中英文对照物流术语名词说明

1、中英文对比物流术语名词一、差不多概念术语 1 物品 article,cargo2 物流 logistics 物流活动 logistics activity物流作业 logistics operation 5 物流模数 logistics modulus 6 物流技术 logistics technology 7 物流成本 logistics cost 8 物流治理 logistics management 9 物流中心 logistics center 10 物流网络 logistics network 11 物流信息 logistics information 12 物流企业 logisti

2、cs enterprise 13 物流单证 logistics documents 14 物流联盟 logistics alliance 15 供应物流 supply logistics 16 生产物流 production logistics 17 销售物流 distribution logistics 18 回收物流 returned logistics 19 废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20 绿色物流 environmental logistics 21 企业物流 internal logistics22 社会物流 external logistics

3、军事物流 military logistics 国际物流 international logistics25 第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 定制物流 customized logistics 虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28 增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29 供应链 supply chain 30 条码 bar code31 电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 有形消耗 tangible loss 33 无形消耗 intangible loss二、物

4、流作业术语 1 运输 transportation 2 联合运输 combined transport 3 直达运输 through transport 4 中转运输 transfer transport5 甩挂运输 drop and pull transport 集装运输 containerized transport7 集装箱运输 container transport 门到门 door-to-door 整箱货 full container load (FCL) 拼箱货 less than container load (LCL 储存 storing 保管 storage 物品储存 art

5、icle reserves 库存 inventory 经常库存 cycle stock 安全库存 safety stick 库存周期 inventory cycle time 前置期（或提早期） lead time 订货处理周期 order cycle time 货垛 goods stack 堆码 stacking 搬运 handing/carrying 装卸 loading and unloading24 单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 包装 package/packaging26 销售包装 sales package27 定牌包装 packing of no

6、minated brand28 中性包装 neutral packing 运输包装 transport package 托盘包装 palletizing31 集装化 containerization 散装化 containerization 直接换装 cross docking 配送 distribution 共同配送 joint distribution 配送中心 distribution center 分拣 sorting 拣选 order picking39 集货 goods collection 组配 assembly 流通加工 distribution processing 冷链 c

7、old chain 检验 inspection 奖罚 物流技术装备及设施术语 仓库 warehouse 库房 storehouse 自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse 保税仓库 boned warehouse 出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8 海关监管物资 cargo under customers supervision 9 冷藏区 chill space 10 冷冻区 freeze space 11 控湿储存区 humidity con

8、trolled space 12 温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13 收货区 receiving space 14 发货区 shipping space 15 料棚 goods shed 16 货场 goods yard 17 货架 goods shelf 18 托盘 pallet 19 *车 fork lift truck 20 输送机 conveyor 21 自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22 箱式车 box car 23 集装箱 container 24 换算箱 twenty-feet equivalen

9、t unit (TEU)25 特种物资集装箱 specific cargo container 全集装箱船 full container ship 铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29 集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 集装箱码头 container terminal 国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 大陆桥运输 lan

10、d bridge transport 班轮运输 liner transport 租船运输 shipping by chartering 船务代理 shipping agency 国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 理货 tally 国际物资运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 报关 customs declaration41 报关行 customs broker 42 进出口商品检验 commodity inspection四、物流治理术语1 物流战略 logistics st

11、rategy 物流战略治理 logistics strategy management 仓库治理 warehouse management 仓库布局 warehouse layout 库存操纵 inventory control 经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) ABC分类治理 ABC classification 电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS) 准时制 just in ti

12、me (JIT) 准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 物流成本治理 logistics cost control 物料需要打算 material requirements planning (MRP) 制造资源打算 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17 配送需要打算 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 配送资源打算 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 物流资源打算 logis

13、tics resource planning (LRP) 企业资源打算 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 供应链治理 supply chain management (SCM) 快速反映 Quick response (QR) 有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 连续库存补充打算 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 供应商治理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI

14、)业务外包 outsourcing下面是物流里面最常用的句子：Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最兴奋人心的工作。 Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新奇事。 Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 Logistics

15、 is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流淌。 Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和治理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存操纵、运输、

16、预测、战略打算和客户服务等方面。 Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics,

17、 returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流能够分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twen

18、ty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地点去的产品和服务的活动。 Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controllin

19、g the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements. 物流是打算实施和操纵商品的快速、高效流淌和储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。 Logistics is a hot topic in China。 中国掀起了物流热。 The ov

20、erall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost. 物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现客户服务的目标水平。 It is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work have a basic understanding of logistics. 重要的是，从事日常物流工作的人员应对物流有个差不多的了解。 17Logistics must be manag

21、ed as a core competency. 物流必须作为一个核心能力来治理。 Logistics competency directly depends on a firms strategic positioning. 物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的。 Logistics service is a balance of service priority and cost. 物流服务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。 A lot of books on logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were published in 2002.

22、 2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍。 There is great room for logistics development in China. 在中国，物流进展有巨大的空间。 I wish to make logistics my lifetime career. 我愿把物流作为我的终生事业。 ABC classification is quite useful in inventory control. ABC分类治理在库存操纵方面十分有用。 The JIT production system was developed by the Toyota Motor Company a

23、bout 50 years ago. 准时制生产是大约50年前由丰田汽车公司开发出来。 25Just-in-time (JIT) techniques are sometimes referred to as just-in-time production,just-in-time purchasing and just-in-time delivery. 准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付。 The key to JIT operations is that the demand for components and materials depends on the fin

24、alized production schedule. 准时制作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求依照最终生产进度来决定。 There are five basic modes of transportation. They are water transport, rail transport, truck transport, air transport and pipeline transport. 差不多运输方式有五种，他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输。 Transportation is a vital component in the design and mana

25、gement of logistics systems. 运输是物流系统设计和治理中至关重要的组成部分。 If you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing, but also in many other aspects, such as the capital cost and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance and obsolescence cost. 假如过量库存，不仅会造成仓库费用而且在专门多方面会产生费用，如资产

26、成本和它所产生的利息，以及税收、保险和商品变成陈旧物的成本。 Packing can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging. 包装能够分成工业包装和消费包装两种。 Packaging about protect the goods against damages during handling, storing and transportation. 包装应能爱护物资在搬运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏。 Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.

27、 由于包装不善，物资严峻受损。 Things like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to reduce production cost so that natural resources are saved. 塑料、钢铁和玻璃如此的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资源。 Both buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number of suppliers. 买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上猎取许多利益。 Just-in-time strate

28、gy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels, materials are made available for production. 准时制战略确保在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需的物料。 The goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory. 准时制采购的目标是零库存。 Information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain. 信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的。 Setting inventory levels req

29、uires downstream information from customers on demand, upstream information from suppliers on availability and information on current inventory levels. 制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息和当前的库存水平信息。 The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s. 供应链治理的理念最初在20世纪80年代提出。 Supply chain ma

30、nagement means the design, planning and control of the information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening competitiveness. 供应链治理确实是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、打算和操纵以增强竞争力。 （或：供应链治理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进行的设计、策划和操纵） 41Maritime shipping is an important link in international logistics servi

31、ce. 海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节。 There are two types of shipping markets: the liner market and the tramp market. 航运市场分为两类：班轮运输和不定期船运输。 A Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the shipper and the party that stuffs the c

32、ontainer. 集装箱装箱单一式五份，分不交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人和装箱人。 After the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is handed to the container yard (CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan. 物资装箱后，就拖运到集装箱堆场并依照积载图装上船。 A container terminal connects sea and land, transferring containers to and from ships.

33、It is capable of handling containers more quickly, economically, accurately and in greater volumes than conventional ports. 集装箱码头连接陆运和海运，经船上装运集装箱。在装卸搬运上，集装箱码头比一般杂货码头更快、更经济、更准确、吞吐量更大。 Information is a key to the success of logistics. 信息是物流成功的关键。 Warehousing is not a new business, but it has gained ne

34、w functions in modern logistics. 仓储不是新的行业，但他在现代物流中有了新的功能。 Inventory control can effectively reduce logistics cost. 库存操纵能有效地降低物流成本。 Packing and sorting are two activities in logistics. 包装和分拣是物流中的两项活动。 A supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers and so on that su

35、pply each other with raw materials, components, products and service. 供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、供应商、零售商等组成的网络 alternate tiers row pattern 交错码放 AGV 无人搬运车 anchoring 膨胀螺丝 AS/RS (Automatic Storage Retrieval System)自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统assembly packaging集合包装 average inventory平均存货 battery电瓶beam横撑，横梁

36、 belt conveyor皮带式输送机（带） block pattern row pattern整齐码放 bonded warehouse国际物流中心保税仓库 brick pattern砌砖式码放 buffer stock缓冲储备 cantilever shalving悬臂架 cargo freight物资 carrying搬运 chain conveyor链条式输送机（带） charger充电机 cold chain system冷冻链系统 common carrier公共承运人 consolidation装运整合 container terminal集装箱中转站 contract car

37、rier契约承运人 contract logistics契约物流 counterbalance truck平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机 cycle inventory周期存货 delivery配送 depalletizer托盘拆垛机 devanning拆箱 diagonal bracing斜撑 dock leveller月台调整板 dock shelter月台门封(充气式,非充气式) double-deep pallet racking双层深式重型物料钢架 drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料钢架 dry cargo干货dunnage填充 electronic data interchange电子资料交换 EDIexport processing zone加工出口区 fill rate供应比率 floor utilization percentage地面面积利用率 flow(dynamic) racking重型流力架 flow(dynamic) rack shelving轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架 forklift truck叉车four-way reach truck四向式电动堆高机 frame支