福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习专题二介词与介词短语课件北师大版

1、专题二介词与介词短语-2-基础考法考法1考查介词的基本用法高考对于介词基本用法的考查主要出现在语篇填空中,常以在具体语境中考查高频介词的形式出现。【典型例题1】(2019全国卷)Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.解析:考查介词。该空前面是methods,后面是动词-ing形式,应填介词,所以用of表示所属关系,也可填for。考法总结of或for作为介词,除了用在固定搭配中,也需要注意对其单独的考查。【典型例题2】(2020天津卷改编)Detecti

2、ve Ashley Jones works at a police department England.解析:句意:阿什利琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。in用于较大的地方前,at用于较小的地方前,此处用in。-3-基础考法考法2考查介词的搭配介词与动词、名词、形容词、副词、其他介词等的习惯搭配比较固定,是高考考查的热点和难点。考生要准确掌握同一介词与不同词搭配以及不同介词与同一词搭配的准确含义,解题时要注意把握语境,从而轻松确定答案。【典型例题3】(2016全国卷)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we ar

3、e later in the day.解析:be focused on为固定短语,意为“集中于”。故填on。考法总结高考对介词的考查通常以固定搭配的形式进行,有时是考查短语的变式,比如本题就是考查focus.on的形容词短语形式。-4-基础考法【典型例题4】(2015课标全国卷)For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better known city.解析:句意:对于那些乘坐飞机去桂林的人来说,乘汽车(去阳朔)只需要一个小时的车程,而且这里(阳朔) 有那座更

4、有名的城市(桂林)的所有景色。by car为固定搭配,意为“乘汽车”。故填by。考法总结“by+交通工具”表示移动方式,意为“乘坐某种交通工具”。根据空后表示交通工具的名词car可以推断此处填by。-5-基础考法【典型例题5】(2020天津卷改编)The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes the end of the show.解析:句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演在表演结束时让观众起立鼓掌10分钟。at the end of 在末端;在的结尾,固定搭配。【典型

5、例题6】(2019江苏卷改编)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees professional development.解析:句意:优惠政策有效地鼓励了员工的职业发展。in effect“有效;生效”。故填in。考法总结in effect为固定搭配。意为“有效,生效”。-6-.单句语法填空1.(2019江苏南通中学模考)“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China a product-making factory into a product-making power.2.(2019河

6、北武邑中学高三月考)Parents are attaching great importance childrens calligraphy practice.3.(2019山东临沂期中)Last night Mr.Crook met some friends and stayed until/till midnight.4.Zhu De was born December 1,1886 to a poor farmers family in a town in Yilong County,a hilly and isolated part of northern Sichuan Provin

7、ce.5.Most caves are formed nature under the ground,and some have entrances people can find.from toouton by -7-6.Always ride your bike a safe,controlled manner on campus(大学校园).7.I was born in a town called Blackburn,and lived there till I left home the age of eighteen.8.According to the World Health

8、Organisation,about 200 million people suffer malaria around the world.9.She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them free.10.(2016天津卷改编)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject.in at fro

9、m for to -8-1.Unfortunately,my efforts ended in failure because another friend Amy carelessly let out of my plan.2.I would be grateful if you could be so kind to provide me for the information and Im looking forward to your early reply.3.After that,everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared

10、 with my happiness.删除offorwith删除with-9-4.We never know one minute on the stage takes away ten years of practice.5.Many people view sailing for romantic and relaxing.6.The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily new environments.删除awayforas在easily后加to-10-7.Not having promoted the new

11、 digital camera successfully,the company should reflect its original marketing methods.8.Be careful!Dont let the false information on your mobile phone take you out.9.Nowadays when it comes at diet and exercise,people all know what to do.在reflect后加onoutinatto10.After studying in a medical college fo

12、r five years,Jane took over her job as a doctor in the countryside.overup-11-One day,I was walking in the street when I noticed a woman 1.(come) up to me with a nervous smile and said,“Sir,can you help a person out? I havent eaten for almost two days.” I handed 2.(she) a few quarters and watched her

13、 walk away.That area was so poor and 3.(rule) by drugs and crimes that I walked to the corner and stopped by the door of the ATM machine(自动取款机).Then I 4. (walk) inside and made sure that no one came in behind ing her ruled walked-12-I put my card into the machine and deposited my money with a sigh o

14、f relief.5. I turned to leave,I saw a wallet sitting on another machine.I had a look at it,the name on the licence was one I could not pronounce,but whoever he was,he was going to get into a panic over a wallet 6. his identification in it being lost in this city.When/Aswith -13-I put it in my pocket

15、 and went home.In my apartment,I checked the online phone book 7.(find) out whether there was someone who matched the name on the cards in the wallet,but without luck.I picked up the bank card and had 8. thought.Because I wanted to help the guy,I called his bank.But the girl over the phone said they could not give out any personal information about their clients.So I left my contact information