2020年9月1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》期末考试试题及答案

1、 2020年9月1390国开电大本科人文英语4期末考试试题及答案一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的賢语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? .I think it* s just right, actually.Not reallyI hope soSounds good答案AI* m sorry.I am late due to the heavy traffic. You are welcomeNo, its goodWell, its OK答案C ,Wha

2、ts the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? Its five blocks awayWalking through the woodIts a twenty-minute walk答案BCan you help me clear up the mess? Tell me who made itNo problemYes, that* 11 be all right答案B ,Whats the fare to the museum? Five dollarsFive o clockFive miles答案A附：一这个苹果派太甜了，你

3、不觉得吗？ O其实我觉得刚刚好。不是真的希望如此听起来不错答案A对不起。由于交通繁忙，我迟到了。 A.&C.好关气很没C客 , ,不不嗯踪从这里到帝国酒店的最佳路线是什么？ 在五个街区之外穿过树林步行二十分钟答案B一你能帮我收拾残局吗？ 告诉我是谁做的没问题是的，没关系答案B博物馆的票价是多少？ 五美元五点五英里答案A二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写 在答题纸上。We should sort things to deal with the prosecution.offouton答案BEngli

4、sh teachers must pay due attention the relationship between language learning and culture learning.withforto答案CYou should be responsible your behavior. atforto答案B you goat once you wi 11 be late.UnlessIfIn case答案ANancy is girl.an eighteen-year-oldan eighteen-years-olda eight eenyearso1d答案AIt is no u

5、se to remember only grammar rules.tryingtryto try答案ABy the year 2020, China* s population probably 1. 4 billion.have reachedare reachingwill have reached答案CIt is not until you have lost your health you know its valueuntilwhenthat答案CThe computer system suddenly while he was searching for information

6、on the Internet.broke downbroke outbroke up答案AThe red flower goes from one to in the classthe otherothersanother答案*16.Its bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.behavioractionmove答案?A17.Its a good idea. But who is going to _the plan? carryoutget throughtake in答案AThe w

7、iIdflowers looked like as of to range blanket the desert.coveringcoveredto cover答案ATouch 3D maps help the blind too much.responsivespeakinglistening答案AOn average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day.customersclientsguests答案B三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题2分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写

8、在答题纸 上。Passage 1Educators, parents, students and community members in Mi ami-Dade and Brcward counties are joining together to reclaim the promise of public education. This important effort is co-sponsored by the American Federation of Teachers and National Education Association and is a vital step

9、forward for our schools in South Florida.Educators, parents and community members are working together to provide all students with the opportunity to attend quality public schools. Equal access to a public education is a right that should be afforded to all students. We can not expect our students

10、to succeed if they do not have the right tools to do so.r ve been working as a teacher and lawyer for many years, so I know firsthand the obstacles teachers and students face everyday.There is no simple solution for our public schools* challenges, but one thing is for sure： We must all work together

11、 in order to better our schools. There is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is on the line. We must all get involved now.Educators need proper teaching resources in order for students to achieve. Just like in other careers, educators should receive ample opportunities for p

12、rofessional development.South Florida teachers and support staff are doing the best they can, but we need everyone to actively participate in the educational process.Florida receives the least amount of funding for public education compared to nearly all other states, but that wi 11 never stop our d

13、rive for success. We still have hope for our schools and students because the nation，s public education system makes up the foundation of our future,From the passage, we can guess the author is from.Chinathe UKthe US答案CEducators* parents and community members are working together in order to . guara

14、ntee all students with opportunities to attend quality public schoolsenhance the quality of educationsupervise the public schools答案Athat stands in the way coolurgentWhat does obstacle mean in paragraph 3?somethingsomethingsomething 答案AWhat do educators need for professional development?Investment.Eq

15、uality.Opportunity.答案CAccording to the passage, is there any simple solution for the challenges they are facing?Yes.No.Not Given.答案B附：迈阿密-戴德县和布劳沃德县的教育工作者、家长、学生和社区成员正在联合起来，以恢复公共教 育的承诺。这项重要的努力是由美国教师联合会和全国教育协会共同发起的，是向前迈出的重要一步。 我们在南佛罗里达的学校。教育丁作者.家长和社区成员正在共同努力，为所有学生提供谜入优质公立学校的机会。平等接受 公立教育是所有学生都应享有的权利。我们不

16、能指望我们的学生成功没有合适的工具来做到这一点。我从事教师和律师工作多年，所以我亲身了解教师和学生每天面临的障碍。我们公立学校面临的挑 战没有简单的解决方案，但有一点是肯定的：我们必须齐心协力为了更好地改善我们的学校。没有时间 可以浪费，因为学校和学生的未来都处于危险之中。我们现在都必须参与其中。教育者需要适当的教学资源才能使学生取得成就。就像其他职业一样，教育者应该获得充足的专业 发展机会。南佛罗里达州的教师和支持人员正在尽其所能，但我们需要每个人都积极参与教育过程。与几乎所有其他州相比，佛罗里达州获得的公共教育资金最少，但这永远不会阻止我们追求成功的 动力。我们仍然对我们的学校和学生抱有希

17、望，因为国家的公共教育体系构成了我们未来的基础， 从文中，我们可以猜出作者来自0中国英国美国答案C教育工作者、家长和社区成员正在共同努力，以便 。保证所有学生有机会就读优质公立学校提高教育质量监督公立学校答案A第3段中的“障碍是什么意思？挡路的东西很酷的东西紧急的事情答案A教育工作者职业发展需要什么？投资。平等。机会。答案C根据文章，他们面临的挑战有没有简单的解决方案？是的。没有。未给出。答案B26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将正确答案 选项填写在答题纸上。Passage 2All communication begins with the

18、 sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The sender* s personality beliefs cultural and educational background al 1 influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding

19、is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending.These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience-the receiver-as possible in order to

20、focus and support the encoding process.In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors： theirpersonality , th

21、eir receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message t

22、o interpret its meaning.Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.This process though very common, is fraught with potenti

23、al breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.The sender* s gender also influences the

24、 message.答案FEncoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.答案TThese symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.答案FChannel is not crucial for conveying the message.答案FFeedbacks enable the sender

25、to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.答案T 附：所有的沟通都始于发送者，结束于接收者。发送者负责成功传达。发送者的个性、信仰、文化和教 育背景都会影响信息，发送者必须意识到这一点，因为他或她就是对信息进行编码。简单地说，编码就 是将信息翻译成代表需要发送的信息的思想或概念的符号。这些符号通常是书面或匚头形式的文字。为 了确保成功的沟通，发送者应该尽可能多地了解他或她的听众一一接收者一一尽可能集中注意力并支持 编码过程。除了这种自我意识和编码意识外，发送者必须选择正确的渠道来传达信息。

26、使庄错误的渠道可能会 导致沟通不畅。与发送者一样，接收者也受到内部因素的影响：他们的个性，他们对信息的接受程度或 他们与发送者的关系。此外，他们当前的感受、情绪或精神状态会影响信息。一旦信息通过渠道，接收 者就会对其进行解码。接收者使用他的或她自己的经验和信息的上下文来解释其含义。反馈是接收者返回给发送者的信息，是让发送者知道信息是否接收成功的反馈，因此对于沟通过程 至关重要。这个过程虽然很常见，但处处都充满了潜在的故障。口语或书面语言本质上很恣易被误解。总之， 有效和成功的沟通发生在消息被成功接收并且接收者向发送者提供理想的反馈时。发送者的性别也会影响信息。答案F编码是将信息转换为符号的过程

27、，这些符号作为稍后将要发送的消息的想法或概念。答案T这些符号通常是书面形式的单词和句子。答案F渠道对于传达信息并不重要。答案F反馈让发送者知道接收者是否成功接收到消息。答案T四、写作(共计20分)根据要求完成作文。Write a comment on the impact of television on family relationship (电视对家庭关系的响).You may follow the cues given below.Do you think that the impact of television on family relationship is positive

28、or negative? Or both?List two or three reasons to prove that the impact is positive or negative.What are your suggestions to make the family relationship healthier? 参考答案：Many people think that TV cant teach you anything and most TV programs are just silly. True, there are a lot of shows that are anything but good. But if you watch, you will find that TV is still a powerful educational tool. With the emergence of the public TV in our country we now have more helpings of food for the mind. Take the tr