中考英语被动语态系列

1、中考英语被动语态系列第1页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态结构：主 +be + 过去分词(PP) + (by )在改写中应注意：1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。第2页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日Some people attacked the towers. S V O The towers were attacked by s

2、ome people. S V 第3页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日一 构成 主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。1.一般的现在时被动语态：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，（be是助动词）e.g:English is spoken by many people. German isnt taught in our school. Is French studied in your school? 第4页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日2.过去时的被动语态： was/were+及物动词的过去分词e.g:These new houses were

3、built in 2000. My bike wasnt made in Shanghai. Was this kind of machine made in Shenzhen?注意：被动语态中be的形式是由主语决定的第5页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日3.情态动词的被语态： must/can/may/should+be+动词的过去分词 e.g:The car mustnt be stopped here. Can this chair be taken out of the room? This job must be finished on time.第6页，共42

4、页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will/be going to be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done第7页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日二 被动语态的几种类型： 1 主动句中有一个宾语的被动语态 He saw her in the s

5、hop yesterday. She was seen in the shop yesterday. 2 主动句中有二个宾语的被动语态 Jim gave me a book. I was given a book by Jim. A book was given to me by Jim. 第8页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日 3 主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态 Mother told me not to be late. I was told not to be late by mother. I saw mother planting flowers in t

6、he garden. Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden. They made him work 12 hours a day. He was made to work 12 hours a day. 第9页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日4 短语动词的被动语态 I can take good care of the baby. The baby can be taken good care of. 第10页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日三 被动语态的注意事项 1 “主语+系动词+表语”的句

7、子没有被动语 态 2 there be 句型没有被动语态 3 主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态 4 主动句的谓语动词是不及物动词的没有 被动语态，但与介词搭配后，则有:The nurse looked after him carefully. The baby was looked after by the nurse carefully.第11页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日Practice:1 Must I pay for it at once?_ it _ _ _ at once?2 We will build a new lab.A new lab _ _

8、_.3 They arent stopping the traffic now.The traffic _ _ _ now.4 How long have you kept the book?How long _ the book _ _? Mustbeenpaidforwillbebuiltisntbeenstoppinghasbeenkept第12页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日5 If your homework _(do) well,you may go to play.6 Mr.Green was seen _ (grow) trees.7 The black

9、board was _ (look) carefully by the students.8 The ship model _ be _ (make)in two days.is doneto growlooked atwillmade第13页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日Oral practice-主动句改被动句 Oral practice-1. Change each sentence into passive voice:A car knocked him down yesterday.Two doctors and ten nurses make up the

10、medical teamWhen I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeHe was knocked down by a car yesterdayThe medical team is made up of by twoA fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.第14页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building

11、in our school 6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year The play will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being built by workers in our schoolThe railway had been completed by the end of last year 第15页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日7)We should protect the earth8)You need to pa

12、int the wallThe earth should be protectedThe wall needs to be painted第16页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日几种特殊结构1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday2.We often hear him play guitarI was given a gift on my birthdayA gift was given to me on my birthday.He is often heard to play guitar注意：see,watch,hear,no

13、tice,feel,make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。第17页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日We should take care of the old people .The old people should be taken care of.第18页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日1。动词 (表示主语的属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,w

14、ear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being soldThis kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedBC主动式表被动义第19页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasa

15、nt,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,The fish is not fit _(eat)We find English is hard _ (learn)The article is difficult _ (understand).to eatto learnto understand第20页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日3.不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。I have a lot of homework _(do)Ill give him some book

16、s _ (read)to doto read第21页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。4表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。 (look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,make,.)The steel feels cold5 表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,.)The shop opens at 6 am. every day第22页，共

17、42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义6. 作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。Your jacket needs washing/ to be washed第23页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日Quiz 1 Quiz 11. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt2. His p

18、lan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. soundsCD第24页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日Quiz 2Quiz 2The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is openingWork _ at 7 pm. today A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had endedAB第25页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日The pen _ smoothly

19、A. was wrote B. writes C. has writing D. is writtenThis coat _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedQuiz 3BC第26页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日Your jacket needs _(wash)The house requires _ (repair)Quiz 4washingrepairing第27页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日The fish is not fit _(eat) We find

20、 English difficult _ (learn)Quiz 5to eatto learn第28页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日I have much homework _ (do)Ill give the boy some books _(read)Quiz 6to doto read第29页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日Correcting mistake2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any:1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball2)The s

21、inger lived in London until he was sending to university3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?was sentwill lastwere hurt第30页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日4)A fire was broken out last night5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before6)The large building

22、that is now built will be a hospitalhad been damagedis now being builtbroke out第31页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day8)His plan is sounded good9)Your coat needs being washedbeginssoundsto be washed / washing 第32页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日1.An exhibition of paintings _ at

23、the museum next weekAare to be held B. is to be heldC. are holdingDwill holdMultiple choice B第33页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日2. Im sorry,sirYour recorder isnt ready yetIt _ in the factory is being repaired is repaired has been repaired hasnt been repairedA第34页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日3Every possible means _, but none _ successfulA. has tried; has provedBtried; provesC. has been tried; provesD. is being tried; is provedC第35页，共42页，2022年，5月20日，5点19分，星期日4The question he asked is hard _ A. for answer B. to answ