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1、Unit 5Music-2-核心词汇核心句式1.pretend vt.假装;装扮领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)She would open a book,pretending (read),with tears dropping on the open page.(2014北京,完形填空)她就会打开书,假装读书,泪水滴落在了敞开的书页上。(2)He pretended (read)an important paper when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。(3)42% of people pretended (read) the maga
2、zine.42%的人假装读过这本杂志。to read to be reading to have read -3-核心词汇核心句式(4)Tom (pretend) that he didnt see her and kept working.(2014四川,完形填空)汤姆假装没有看到她,继续工作。(5)He would ask who we were and pretend (not know) us.(2016浙江,短文改错)他会问我们是谁,假装不认识我们。联想拓展记考点(1)pretend(not) to do sth.假装(没)做某事(2)pretend to be doing sth.
3、假装正在做某事(3)pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事(4)pretend that.假装pretended to know -4-核心词汇核心句式2.attach.to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Long ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones.(2015四川,阅读理解E)很久以前,建造者们可能把木头柱子绑在石头上。(2)Status is the honour or respect attached to a persons pos
4、ition in society.身份就是对一个人的社会地位的崇尚或尊重。(3)Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.(2019江苏,完形填空)艾玛从来没有把自己当成是一只鹤,她深深地迷恋人类。-5-核心词汇核心句式单句写作(4)很多人认为英语很重要。_(5)我发现在第一页上附了一张漂亮卡片,上面有给予我的最好祝福。_A large number of people attach great importance to English.I found a beautiful ca
5、rd attached to the first page,giving me the best wishes.-6-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)attach sth.把某物固定;把某物附上(2)attach sth.to sth.将某事物与另一事物相联系(3)be attached to附属于;喜爱温馨提示attach sth.to sth.中的to是介词。-7-核心词汇核心句式3.form n.形状;形态;外形;表格;形式vt.&vi.(使)组成;形成;构成;排列;养成;培养领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中form的意思(1)Nowadays,cycling,along with jo
6、gging and swimming,is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(2017天津,单项填空)(2)The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.(2018全国,阅读理解C)(3)Each applicant should first complete an application form.(4)The form of matter can be change
7、d.(5)The tall form of a woman appeared at the top of the stairs.形式 形成 表格 形态 外形 -8-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)in the form of 以的形式;呈状态(2)take the form of 采取的形式;表现为的形式(3)form the habit of养成的习惯(4)fill in/out a form 填表-9-核心词汇核心句式4.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行派生performance n.表演;演奏;履行,执行;表现,成就;性能领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中黑体词的意思(1)
8、She will perform songs from her new best-selling CD.(2016全国,阅读理解A)(2)Your performance in sports and art also has made a deep impression on us.(2016天津,书面表达)(3)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not,on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate
9、 shapes,” Levine said in a statement.(2020全国,阅读理解B)表演 成就 表现 -10-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)perform an operation 进行手术(2)perform ones duty 履行职责/承诺(3)put on/give a performance 表演(4)He performed his duties perfectly.(5)The musician along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.(
10、2019江苏,单项填空)履行 演出-11-核心词汇核心句式5.play jokes on./play a joke on.开玩笑;戏弄领悟高考究考法单句写作他的朋友和他开了一个玩笑。_联想拓展记考点(1)play a trick on sb.戏弄某人(2)have a joke with sb.与某人说笑话(3)joke with sb.about 拿与某人开玩笑His friends played a joke on him.-12-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用play a joke/jokes on,make fun of或laugh at填空It is unkind to a per
11、son in trouble.Dont him.He is always serious.But Im just worried other people might think were a little strange.And then they would us.自助巩固(1)play a joke/jokes on开玩笑; 戏弄(经常是善意的)(2)make fun of开玩笑;取笑(可以是善意的,也可以是恶意的)(3)laugh at嘲笑;取笑(别人的缺点、毛病、残疾等)laugh at play a joke/jokes on make fun of -13-核心词汇核心句式Fre
12、ddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟踪。分析提炼究考法句中not.without是一种双重否定结构,用来表示肯定意义,此处not可用never来代替。在英语中,表示非否定意义的否定句常见于某些固定的句型、习惯用语及搭配中,除了not/never.without.结构外还有以下几种情况:(1)not.until.“直到才”。(2)含can/could+否定词(如not,never,hardly)的否定句常表达语气很强的肯定意义。如cant help doing s
13、th.“禁不住做某事”;cant but do sth.“不得不做某事”;cant help but do sth.“不得不做某事”。(3)借助于without,but for的虚拟语气结构常用来表示与事实相反的状况或愿望,从而间接传达肯定意义。-14-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Although they are good friends,they never meet without quarrelling.尽管他们是好朋友,但是他们两个人见面就吵。(2)She didnt come without telling me something new.
14、_她每次来都会告诉我一些新鲜事。 -15-.单句填空1.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist (attract).2.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,most of are beyond our control.3.With the money (earn),Ill enroll in a driving course and try to get my drivers license.4.Ar
15、e you satisfied with your (perform) in the activity?5.Jack pretended (write) when the teacher came in.6.The bird did not return the man left the tower.attractionwhichearnedperformance to be reading until -16-.单句改错1.The famous doctor is going to set out performing the operation.2.At night,in addition
16、 for lighted lanterns,fireworks form a grand scene.3.You can always rely Jim,and he wont fail you.4.Sorting out things you want to keep and throw everything else away.5.I know youre really awake;youre just playing a joke to me.outaboutfortorely 后加onSortingSorttoon-17-.写作训练1.如果没有他们的帮助,我们不会克服这些困难。 their help,we couldnt have got over the difficulties.2.这样能帮助他养成节省的习惯。This can help him .3.要申请这份工作,你必须填张表。To apply for the job,you mu
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