雅思阅读配对题攻略2022

1、第 PAGE17 页 共 NUMPAGES17 页雅思阅读配对题攻略2022雅思阅读配对题一直是不少雅考虑生又爱又恨的题目，它形似summary 这些方法让你轻松应对雅思阅读配对题标题：Greying population stays in the pink问题：Research carried out by scientists in theUnited States has shown that the proportion of people over 65 suffering fromthe most mon age-related medical problems is (14) a

2、nd thatthe speed of this change is (15) It also seems that these diseases are affecting people (16 )in life thanthey did in the past. This is largely due to developments in( 17) but otherfactors such as improved (18) may also be playing a part. Increases in some other illnesses maybe due to changes

3、in personal habits and to (19 )The researchestablishes a link between levels of (20) and lifeexpectancy. It also shows that there has been a considerable reduction in thenumber of elderly people who are (21 )which means that the (22) involved in supporting this section of the population may be lesst

4、han previously predicted.题型分布：选词summary-句子配对题(题型种类少，填空题目多达9题，可以按照此题顺序做)审题(1) 题目提醒(无提示考察哪些段落)(2) 小标题(无小标题提示考察内容)(3) 题型顺序(首个题型，数目多，按照首段顺序读)解题步骤选项词性/褒贬分组选项词性既有名词，又有形容词，更有doing构造。而且，有两组反义词falling、 increasing，earlier、 later，可分别为同一空的备用选项。预判对于Q14的词性及色彩预判难点在于判断首个空前is的真正主语是谁。这里涉及到长难句分析p ，采用括号法将句子中的修饰成分去掉，我们抽

5、出的句子主干如下：Research ( carried out by scientists in the United States ) has shown that the proportion ( of people over 65 suffering from the most mon age-related medical problems ) is _.这里面我们总结出一个修饰构造sth./sb. + ( doing sth. / done by sth. / 介词+名词)，括号内的局部都是修饰性构造，我们真正关注的是这些构造前面的名词。去掉括号内的构造后，我们发现我们要的答案其实在

6、这样一个构造中 proportion is _ 。才能比拟强的同学其实还会发现14、15、16空含有并列构造 and和also，句子色彩是保持一致的。定位第一句话题干中有United States和65作为显性定位词，而且从首段读开场读符合常理。通过预判寻找proportion 或其交换词。原文第2段含有构造 smaller proportion满足了要求，其他局部也与刚刚划出的括号内的构造有对应。解题Q14中词库中falling 对 smaller 做了交换，即为答案，反映出老年人患病人口减少的情况。Q15与之用and并列，表示这种speed如何，根据并列构造构造一样，色彩一致的原那么，选i

7、ncreasing 问题不大。原文中rate 与speed 对应，rate (at which these diseases are declining )continues to accelerate. 注意括号法的使用，即使考鸭们不熟悉accelerate(加速),根据 continue 代表动作的持续加之与前面内容色彩一致,increasing照旧为答案。Q16通过than的出现判断此空为比拟级，earlier, later, more都符合，题目中 be donging及in the past 的出现说明在进展今昔比照。根据色彩一致性，疾病应该对老年人影响越来越晚为好。文章中第3段最后

8、一句通过数据比拟给出了答案即later。Q17、Q18中间用到了but衔接，难度并不大，答案依次为M 、J。需要指出的是Q19 Q20同样适用了并列构造，尤其是Q19答案词性并不是常见的to do 构造。根据我刚刚提到的并列的两局部构造一样的原那么，可知Q19为与changes并列的名词。Q19 Q20 答案依次为N 、K。而需要指出的是Q21不少考鸭容易误选independent, 是因为无视了reduction 这种表示色彩正负的【关键词】：p 的提示，原文与之对应的为第7段的drop。所以，会顺利选出G。最后，Q22所在句子本身定位不明显，但有明显的比拟级less做定位，回到原文第7段尾

9、句，我们找到了答案financial burden 交换为cost。雅思阅读材料：“来自星星的你”为什么会火?Beer and fried chicken this seemingly unorthodox bo has been the most sought after late-night snack recently in Yang Xiaoqians dormitory on the cus of Central China Normal University.炸鸡和啤酒，这个看似怪异的搭配，最近竟成了华中师范大学学生杨晓青(音译)宿舍里最受追捧的夜宵。“All of a sudde

10、n, on the tables of many dorms and in Weibo and Weixin (or WeChat) updates, the bo went viral,” says Yang, 19, a Chinese literature major at the university in Wuhan, Hubei province.“突然间，宿舍的桌上、微博和微信上，这种吃法一下子火了。”华中师范大学中文系学生、19岁的杨晓青这样说道。Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Star

11、s, this new mix-and-match junk food trend has bee popular among young audiences, despite its unhealthy nature.因为正在热播的韩剧来自星星的你的关系，这一垃圾食品的全新混搭组合尽管有害安康，但还是受到年轻观众的追捧。Indeed, South Korean TV dramas, or K-drama for short, have been a major force in the South Korean pop-culture wave that has captured the h

12、earts of young Chinese audiences.确实，韩国电视剧(简称：韩剧)，已成为推动韩国流行文化潮流的主力军，成功虏获了中国年轻观众的心。According to iQiyi, a video website that features Man From the Stars, by Feb 15, the number of views for the TV drama hit a whopping 370 million in China, where the drama claimed four out of five hot topics spots on TV

13、and on Sina Weibo on the same day.来自播放来自星星的你的视频网站爱奇艺的数据显示，截止到2月15日，该剧在国内的累计播放量到达3.7亿次，与此同时，电视和新浪微博上五分之四的热点话题都被该剧占据。Yan Feng, professor of Chinese literature at Fudan University, in an interview with Shanghai Morning Post, believes the new wave of South Korean drama is trying to attract a wider audie

14、nce.复旦大学中文系教授严峰在承受新闻晨报采访时表示，新一轮的韩剧风潮正在吸引更多的观众群体。“It is interesting to explore what elements of those dramas appeal to audiences. Its obviously more than just pretty faces and cool poses,” says Yan.严峰表示，“探寻这些韩剧走红的因素是个有趣的过程。显然，韩剧的背后不仅仅是俊男美女和帅气造型”。Echoed by audiences, culture critics, academics and ins

15、iders of the industry, youth fantasy, creative storylines, cultural proximity, and well-organized production all add up to K-dramas recipe for success, along with, of course, those handsome and cute faces dressed in the latest fashion trends.从观众、文化评论家、学者以及业内人士的口中我们可以理解到，青春梦想、创意剧情、文化相似以及制作精良都是韩剧的成功秘诀

16、，当然，更少不了穿着时尚光鲜的俊男美女。Pretty faces and fashion俊男美女与时尚的组合“Everyone fancies a perfect partner, handsome or beautiful,” says Zhou Ying, professor of TV production at Chongqing Technology and Business University. “The South Korean TV industry is feeding this need.” After Lee Min-ho entered the spotlight f

17、or his hit show The Inheritors and appeared on CCTVs annual Spring Festival gala, he became the most famous South Korean in China. Only weeks later, Kim Soo-hyun, lead actor in Man From the Stars, swept the country.来自重庆工商大学影视制作专业的周颖(音译)教授说：“每个人都梦想着完美的另一半，希望TA是俊男或美女。韩国电视产业正是满足人们的这一需求。”韩星李敏镐因热门剧集继承者们而

18、大放异彩后，又现身央视春晚的舞台。如今他已成为中国最知名的韩星。而仅仅几周之后，来自星星的你主演金秀贤再次风行中国。“It reinforces the fantasy among young people with faces designed for viewers across the spectrum: the next door girl; the rebellious, sophisticated woman; the mature gentleman; little-brother faces. You name it,” says Zhou. “Idol making keep

19、s updating the fantasies among fans and it intentionally caters to each generations tastes.”“剧中的人物满足了不同观众群的审美需求，从而进一步迎合年轻人心中的浪漫情节：邻家女孩;精干熟女;成熟绅士;正太面孔，总有一款合适你”，周颖说。“偶像制造不断刷新着粉丝们的梦想，同时也刻意迎合着每一代人的爱好。”Apart from pretty faces, fashion is another highlight of the series. Each time actors from the series w

20、ear a new set of outfits, similar clothes experience a sales spike online, according to Xiao Yi, a Taobao store owner based in Beijing.除了俊俏的面孔外，时尚是该剧的另一个亮点。演员每次出场都如同“换装秀”。来自北京的淘宝店主肖逸(音译)表示，同款衣服在网上非常热销。Zhou says that besides economic gains for South Korean appliances, make-up, food and fashion items,

21、 those pretty faces are re-constructing South Koreas national image.周颖认为，一方面韩剧带动了韩国家电、化装品、食品和时尚用品的热销;另一方面，俊男美女们也重塑了韩国的国民形象。“South Korea is imagined in accordance with those depictions in TV dramas, which is good national branding,” says Zhou.“人们会根据电视剧里的描写来设想韩国，这是很好的国家品牌宣传。”周颖说。Creative narrations创造性

22、的剧情With love triangles, incurable diseases, and Cinderella tales, storylines in South Korean dramas may seem a bit monplace. The Man From the Stars challenges this norm by integrating aliens and time travel into these existing narrations.三角恋、绝症、灰姑娘，这些韩剧剧情似乎显得太过老套了。而来自星星的你将外星人和穿越融入到剧情当中，颠覆了韩剧剧情的定式。Pe

23、ng Sanyuan, a Beijing-based screenwriter, says a focus on detail is a key factor in the success of these dramas.来自北京的剧作家彭三表示，专注细节是这些剧集成功的关键因素。“In order to accurately target audiences and find emotional resonance with them, more and more female writers are emerging in the industry,” says Peng about h

24、er experience of exchanging ideas with South Korean colleagues.彭三谈起自己曾与韩国同事交流想法：“为准确定位观众，找到与观众的情感共鸣，电视编剧行业不断涌现出女性作家的身影。”are more frequent in K-dramas, while urban love stories, a mon theme, are often innovated by, for exle, adding an alien,” says Ma. “That gives a sense of freshness to people who ju

25、st want to know how everything is sorted out in such an impossible plot.”来自搜狐网的马可(音译)对韩剧和日剧进展了一番比拟。“峰回路转的剧情在韩剧中更常见，而都市爱情故事这个老生常谈要想出新的话，就可能会参加外星人等元素，”马可说。“这给人一种新颖感，观众仅仅是想知道在如此不可思议的情境下剧情是如何开展的。”According to both experts, South Korean writers somehow make sense of these plots, no matter how unlikely it

26、 seems.以上两位专业人士都认为，韩国编剧总是有方法让这些看似离谱的剧情变得合情合理。雅思阅读材料：当你路遇没穿外套的小男孩A boy shivers in the harsh Oslo winter, pathetically wrapping his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He isnt wearing a coat and temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly plunge to -10C during winter.一个小男孩在挪威首都奥斯陆的寒风中瑟瑟发抖，他坐在

27、一个公交车站台，可怜兮兮地环抱着自己的胳膊。他没有穿外套，而此时在冬日的奥斯陆，气温一般都会降到零下10摄氏度。A heartbreaking scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the plight of 11 year old Johannes Lnnestad Flaaten is both joyous and inspiring.发生在11岁小男孩约翰内斯的这一幕困境让人心碎，但目睹这一幕的普通路人的反响却让人非常感动和充满正能量。A young blonde woman who sat next t

28、o the boy and notices him rubbing his arms. She immediately asks him: Dont you have a jacket?坐在小男孩旁边的一个年轻的金发女孩注意到他一直在搓摸自己的胳膊，就立即问道：“你没有外套吗?”No, someone stole it, he replies. She questions him and discovers he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asks him the name of his school and where hes from as she selflessly drapes her own coat around his shoulders.“没有，有人把我的外套偷走了，” 他答复道。女孩问过他理解到他是在上学的路上，在公交车站是在等自己的教师。她问了学校的名字，知道他的来历，很无私地把自己的外套脱下来披在他的肩膀上。Later, another older woman at first gives him her scarf, then wraps him in her large padded