英语单词发音规则

1、英语单词发音规则国际音标（发音）（表）（带图）ThePhonics音标认读英语语音名词解说1音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不可以单独构成音节（mnl例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。2音节的划分在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后边的音节。比方：let-termem-berchil-drendaugh-ter在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，假如前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，假如重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。比方：长音pa-pe

2、rstu-dentfa-therze-romo-torfar-ther短音sev-enstud-ymoth-erver-ymod-leweath-er3重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标志双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标志读音时不需要使用重读符号。4开音节绝对开音节：单个元音字母后边没有辅字组的重读音节。比方：noblueba-bystu-dentse-cret相对开音节：单个元音字母后边加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。比方：namethesebikehomeexcuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音eii:aiuju:，u处在开音

3、节地址，又在辅音字母jlrs后边时，读u(:)音5闭音节单个元音字母后边有辅字组（rwy除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。比方：bagefishnotcu五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音eiggp6双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节平常是重读音节。比方：stu-dentChi-nasec-ondau-tumn含有a-be-de-re-in-ex-等前缀的双音节词常常是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读地址不会因增添前缀或后缀而发生改变。比方：aboutbeforeexcuserepairforget-fulinven-tor7多音节词重读规则多音节词平常在倒数第三个音节重读。比方：el-e-pha

4、ntcon-grat-ula-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。比方：scientificimpressionnation在英语单词拼读规则表中，辅字组指的是辅音字母和辅音字组。辅音字母：bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxyz。辅音字组：ch-ck-dgedr-dsghgu-kn-mn-ngphqu-sh-tchthtr-tswh-wr-。一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中einameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中?bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中i:hethes

5、emeChinese在闭音节中ebedletpendeskyesegg在开音节中aibikeflydrivetimenicei/ykite在闭音节中ifishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中uthoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中clocknotboxshopsock在开音节中ju:studentexcusedutyTuesdayu在闭音节中buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后边时读u:音，比方：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词aChinaanotherwomanbr

6、eakfastiorangecomradevillagecabbageehundredstudentopenmomentichickenpocketbeginchildren/iholidaybeautifulfamilyanimali/yaiexercisesatellitesecondtonightsomebodywelcomeoualsozerophotouautumndifficultju(:)popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a假如处在开音节地址，a读ei音，比方：operateu处在开音节地址，又在辅音字母jlrs后边时，读u(:)音，比方：Julyi

7、nfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，好多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特别读音元音字母读音例词闭音节中a在w音后边wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前:afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在gh-gn-ld-nd前aihighlightsignchildfindo在-st-ld前umostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前comemonkeylovemother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ar:car

8、farmdarksharpenerar在w音后边:warmquartertowardsor:fortymorningshortor在w音后边:wordworkerworseerirur:certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不可以与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。比方：carryberrymirrorsorryhurry-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中平常读音，比方：dollarteachermartyrcomfortSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词areecaredarehareereiheremere

9、ireaifirehirewireore:morescorebeforeurejupurecure重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节元音字组的变体，按-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的拼读规则发音，字母r读r音。比方：parentzeroinspiringstoryduring在一些常用词及多音节词中，重读-re音节元音字组变体常常出现长音短化为短音的现象，即按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音，字母r读r音。比方：orangeveryAmericanparagraphforestspirit完好的-re音节元音字组areereireore极少出此刻非重读音节中，ure

10、在非重读音节中读音，比方：figureseizure非重读音节中-re音节元音字组的变体平常发r音，比方：salary六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ayeiafraidrainwaitdayplayaireairhairchairpairrepairal:smallballtalkwallall:lalwaysalsosaltalmostal在fm前:halfcalmau/aw:autumndaughterdrawi:teacheasycheappleaseeaeheavybreadsweaterweathereibreakgreatiheardearnearcleary

11、earearebearpearwearswear:earthlearnearlyeei:jeepweekgreenthreeeeripioneerdeerbeerei/eyeieightneighbourtheyeu/ewju:newfewnewspaper在jlr后u:flewbrewjewelryie/s音后拼写为eii:piecefieldreceiveseizeoaucoatJoanboatgoaloar/oor:roarboarddoorflooroi/oyinoisepointboytoiletoou:broomfoodtoothschoolubooklookcookfootgoo

12、dauflowerhousecountdownou/owuknowrowthrowthoughyoungcountryenoughu:groupyousoupthrough:courseyourfourourauourhourours:journeyuiju:iannuitycontinuityui在jlrs后u:juicesluicefruitsuit非重读音节中元音字组大多读音或i音，比方：neighbourcoffee?非重读音节中-ay/-ey读i音，比方：Sundaymonkey?非重读音节中ow读音，比方：yellowwindowelbow?七、字群在非重读音节中的读音元音字组或字

13、群读音例词-sion-tionnimpressionnation-sion在元音字母后nvisiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后nquestionsuggestion-stensnlistenchristen-stleslwhistlejostlecastle-surepressure-sure在元音字母后pleasuremeasure-turepictureculture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标侧重音符号，但此中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。比方：everydayeihandbag?blackboard:有些词跟着语言的发

14、展，前后两部分已失掉其单独存在时的意义，交融成为一个词。此中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。比方：sun太阳+dayei日子Sundayi礼拜天holy神圣+dayei日子holidayi假日break中断+fast:斋戒breakfast早饭cup茶杯+board:木板cupboard碗柜main主要部分+land?陆地mainland大陆九、辅字组的读音辅字组bcc在e前或在i/y前在弱读字母iaieioiu前ch-ckd-dgedr-fgg在ei/y前ghgh-ghgu-guehj-k读音例词bbikebusbag/bombtomblambclimbkcakepictureco

15、atmusicsfacedecidecinemaofficialefficientdeliciousmuchchickrichteacherkschoolheadachechemistrymachineChicagokcockpocketblackknockddoctorbreadhanddaydbridgefridgedrchildrendriverdrinkffivefourbreakfastbaggardengodorangelargeGerman/lightdaughterhighghostsorghumspaghettifcoughenoughroughguessleaguedial

16、ogueguitarwlanguageanguishpenguinhhotheadhousehand/hourhonesthonordjeepjarjokejoinJulykkindbikeskatemakeweekkn-nknifeknowknocklllifemilkschooltallmmmonkeycometomato-mnmautumncolumnsolemnnnnotshinetennoten在k音前?unclethankhungry-ng?morningyoungwrongpppaperplanepigshippenphfelephantphototelephoneq/-quekIraqchequequ-kwqualityquitequarterr-rredrubberrulers在音节开头或清辅音前ssitsleepdesk在元音字母间或浊辅音前zmusichusbandsc-skscarletscoutScotlandsscenesciencescytheshshefishshirtwasht在平常状况下ttenlettermeet在弱读字母iaieio前patientnation-tchwatchcatchmatchth在平常状况下thinthirtymethod在冠词代词介词连词中thethesewitht