苏州小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案【解析】

1、苏州小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. I like summer. Do you like it?” asks Xiao Hong. Yes, I do. Why do you like summer? asks Mary. Xiao Hong says, Because I can swim in the sea. What about you? Because I can wea

2、r beautiful dresses, says Mary.It is autumn.They are swimming in the sea.Mary doesnt like summer.Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea.Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.【答案】(1)01011【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。(1)根据It is summer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。(2)根据 Xiao H

3、ong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。(3)推理判断，根据 Yes, I do知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。(4)根据Because I can swim in the sea.知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。(5)根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结 尾的关键词。2 .阅读理解阅读理解Most of the people in China can have fou

4、r seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They dont have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season - spring. Its warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flower

5、s there. So “Spring City isanother name for Kunming.How is the weather in south China ?People dont have springs .People dont have winters.People dont have summers .How is the weather in Kunming ?A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall .How is the weather in

6、 north China ?People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .People have a hot, wet and windy summer .People have a cold, dry and windy winter .【答案】(1) BAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。根据 people in South China have three seasons spring, summer and fall. They dont have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。根据

7、 But people in Kunming only have one season spring. 知， 中国的昆明只有个季 节春天，故答案为Ao(3)根据 In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找 答案。3.阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。Im Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees an

8、d flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can see birds, ducks. I always play near the forest. I love the place.Whats the authors name?A. JulieB. SallyHow does the place she lives?A. Busy.B. Noisy.What is it between a mo

9、untain and a forest?A. Trees.B. Flowers.What does the forest have?A. Many animals.B. A mountain. Does Sally love the place?A. No, she doesnt.B. Yes, she does.【答案】(1) BC. NancyC. Clean.C. A river.C. A house.C. We dont know.CCAB【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流

10、和各种动物，Sally很喜欢这个地方。B细节理解题。根据文章第一句Im Sally.可知文章的作者是 Sally。故选B。C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 非常干净。故选Co森林中间是一条河。故选C。I live in a nice and a clean place. 可知 Sally 居住的地方A river is between a mountain and a forest.可知在山和C细节理解题。根据文章第五句In the forest, there are many animals.可知在森林里有I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选A细节理解题。根据文章

11、第六句 很多动物。故选AoB归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句Bo【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。4 .阅读理解阅读理解Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didnt leave her much money and she had to live a si

12、mple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays , but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a sh

13、op. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.(1) One of the old womans children worked in.A. MoscowB. ParisC. LondonD. New YorkMrs Black li

14、ved a simple life becauseshe wasnt rich enoughC. she had four childrenshe hoped to save money for her childrenD. her children hated herHer children went to see herEvery dayC. when they had holidaysduring Mrs Blacks duringD. When she felt excited(4) One winter morning the old woman got up early. She

15、wantedA. to make a snow man B. to sweep the snow C. to go shopping D. to find her cat Mrs Black laughed because.A. she saw her catC. her cat was at the corner of the houseB. A big mouse was caught by her catD. she thought she could catch a big mouseC【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。(1)根据one of her children

16、worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. 可capital 这知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。里代指伦敦London,因为它是英国的首都。故选 C。根据 Her husband didnt leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. 可知她的 丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isnt rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选 A。根据 Sometimes her children

17、 went to see her during their holidays , but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词 had holidays表达放假。故选 C根据 One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop.可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选 C。根据 And then she laughed .Her

18、 cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的 猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。5 .阅读理解阅读理解Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home an

19、d cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I neednt work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on,

20、he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.Once upon a time, there was working in the field.A. a doctorB. a farmerC. a rabbitThe farmer took home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.A. the hareB. the tortoiseC. the birdBut from then on, he saw another hare run into the tree stump.A. often

21、B. seldomC. neverFrom the story, we know the farmer is a man.A. cleverB. lovelyC. foolish From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should.A. work hardB. give up farmingC. wait for the hare【答案】(1) BACCA【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he wa

22、s working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck.可知从前有个农民在田里干活，故答案为 B.（ 2）根据The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫 TOC o 1-5 h z 把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.（ 3）根据But from then on, he never saw another hare run into

23、the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.（ 4）根据So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for thehare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为 C.（ 5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6 阅读理解阅读理解Ted is a student. He

24、 is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer g

25、ames this Sunday evening.（ 1 ） Ted and I are good .（ 2 ） Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?（ 3 ） Can Ted play badminton?（ 4 ） Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?（ 5 ） When will Ted play computer games?【答案】 （ 1 ） friends（ 2 ） The bookstore.（ 3 ） Yes, he can.（ 4 ） No, he wont.5）

26、This Sunday evening.【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。（ 1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends 朋友 ，故答 案为 friends .（ 2 ）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturdayafternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.（ 3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据He is going to the gym to play bad

27、minton this Sundaymorning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.（ 4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据He is going to learn Chinese thisSunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he wont.（ 5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据He is going to play computer games this Sundayevening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题

28、干，根据题干信息 找出相关句，写出答语。7 .阅读理解阅读理解One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through.What should I do? the monkey tho

29、ught. He wandered around the fence.Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldnt eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually,

30、 he became thin enough to go out.The monkey wanted to find some.A. drinkB. footC. foodThere were a lot of inside the fence.A. applesB. peachesC. orangesThe monkey went through the fence from.A. small holeB. a roadC. a riverDid the monkey eat the peaches?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didnt.C. We dont know

31、. How did he go out the fence?A. He jumped out.B. By bike.C. He became thin enough.【答案】(1) CBAAC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。(1)根据短文叙述One day, a monkey was looking for food. 天，一只猴子正在寻找 TOC o 1-5 h z 食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：Co(2)根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. (在围栏内有许多大桃子。)可

32、知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(3)根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence.(最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。)可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(4)根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches.(他吃了很多桃子。)可知用肯定回答。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(5)根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。)可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选 择正

33、确的答案。8 阅读理解阅读短文判断正误This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and

34、 one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too a map of China and a map of the world.1 ） Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.2 ） There are 26 girls in our class.3 ） There is no blackboard for students in the cl

35、assroom.4 ） There isnt a photo on the door.5 ） There are two maps on the wall.【答案】 （ 1 ） 00011【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据This is our classroom. Its very big. It hasvery big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案 为错误。2）句意：我们班有26 个女生。根据There are forty-fi

36、ve students in our class. There aretwenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19 个女生，故答案为错误。3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据In the classroom there are two blackboards. One isfor teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。4）句意：门上没有照片。根据On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。5

37、）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there aretwo maps too a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正 确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。9 阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。Im Peter. Im from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am ol

38、der than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He likes playing computer games. I like playing computer games, too. But he plays better than me.He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read books. Sometim

39、es we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother or sister? Can you tell me about him/her?（ 1 ） Peter is from the UK.（ 2 ） Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.（ 3 ） They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend.Jim doesnt like reading.

40、（ 5 ） Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner.【答案】 （ 1 ） 11101【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。（1）句意：彼得来自英国。根据Im Peter. Im from the UK. 可知彼得来自英国，故答案为正确。（2）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根据He is taller than me, but I am older thanhim. 可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服。根据We often clean the

41、room and wash theclothes on the weekend. 可知周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服，故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：吉姆不喜欢读书。根据He also likes reading. 可知吉姆喜欢读书，故答案为错误。（5）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。根据After dinner, we usually read books. 可知彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。10 阅读理解 Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。In the night, there was

42、 one little egg laying（ 平躺 ）on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny（微/J、的）and very hungry caterpillar（ 毛毛虫）.He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums（ 梅 子）, but he was still hungry. He ate four

43、strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy（ 困乏的 ）. Then he became a beautiful butterfly.At first, there was a little laying on the leaf, then he became a and veryhu

44、ngry caterpillar. Then he became a and caterpillar. At last, he became abutterfly.egg； tiny ； big； fat ； beautiful阅读理解【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg,蛋，故答案为egg。（ 2 ）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny ，微小的，故答案为tiny。（ 3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词 big ，大的， fat ，胖的，故答案 为 big ， fat 。4）句意：最后他变成

45、一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中缺少单词beautiful ，美丽的，故答案为beautiful 。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。苏州小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案一、阅读理解1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. I like summer. Do you like it? asks Xiao Hong. Yes, I do. Why do you like summer?

46、 asks Mary. Xiao Hong says, Because I can swim in the sea. What about you? Because I can wear beautiful dresses, says Mary.（ 1 ） It is autumn.（ 2 ） They are swimming in the sea.Mary doesnt like summer.（ 4 ） Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea.（ 5 ） Mary likes to wear beautiful dre

47、sses in summer.【答案】 （ 1 ） 01011【解析】 【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。（ 1 ）根据 It is summer. 知是夏天，故答案为错误。（ 2 ）根据 Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. 知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。（3）推理判断，根据 Yes, I do知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。（ 4 ）根据 Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。（5）根据Because I can wear

48、 beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结尾的关键词。2 .阅读理解阅读理解A Sports FestivalToday is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players.Some football players are playing football over there,

49、and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are wat

50、ching their classmates playing volleyball.How is the weather ?A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Where are students and players ?A. In the classroom .B. In the office building .C. On the playground .What can we see near the field ?Some football players are playing football .The boys are playing basketball .

51、Some girls are playing table tennis .Where is the big tree ?In front of the office building .Near the office building .Behind the office building . Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?A. Ann, Sue and many other girls .B. Some boys. C. Some teachers.【答案】(1) ACBBA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的

52、情况。(1)根据The sky is very blue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。(2)根据 On the playground, there are many students and players. 知操场上有很大学生和运 动员，故答案为a(3)根据Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球， 故答案为Bo(4)根据 There is a big tree near the office building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为Bo根据 Ann, Sue and many othe

53、r girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. 知安妮、 苏和其 他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句 选出答案。.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday. Every day he had fun with his parents. They went boating. They saw some elephants. They went swimming. They ate lot

54、s of delicious food. They also took many beautiful pictures. They will come back tomorrow. He enjoys his holiday.Tom went to Beijing by .A. busB. trainC. planeTom had fun with every day.A. his uncleB. his parentsC. his friendsTom and his parents in Beijing.A. went boatingB. saw some tigersC. went sh

55、opping4) Did Tom eat lots of delicious food?A. No, he didnt.B. Yes, he did.C. Yes, they did. Tom and his parents also.A. took picturesB. watched TVC. went camping【答案】(1) CBABA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是汤姆介绍他去北京度假的情景，度假过程中都做了哪些事情。 TOC o 1-5 h z (1)根据Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday.知汤姆坐飞机去北京，故答案为C。

56、(2)根据Every day he had fun with his parents.知汤姆和父母玩的很高兴，故答案为B。(3)根据They went boating.知他们去划船，故答案为A。(4)根据They ate lots of delicious food.知他们吃了很多美味的食物，故答案为B。(5)根据 They also took many beautiful pictures.知他们还拍了许多照片，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，做阅读理解时先浏览文章大意，根据问题深读文章，在原文找答案。4 .阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误A Farewell PartyDear frie

57、nds,Its time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon , so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.Time: Friday, 3 pmPlace: Music RoomActivities: We will listen to music , play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.It will be very

58、funny. See you at the party!Its an invitation of a birthday party.They will have the party on Friday.The party will be at three oclock in the morning.They will meet at the park. They will give presents to all the students and teachers.【答案】(1)0100【考点】阅读理解(1)句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据 错误。(2)句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 故答案为正

59、确。(3)句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据 行，故答案为错误。(4)句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 案为错误。(5)句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为Time: Friday, 3 pm ,可知他们星期五举行聚会，Time: Friday, 3 pm ,可知聚会将在下午三点举See you at the party!可知他们将在聚会见面，故答We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5 .阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and b