21世纪大学英语第二册Unit1整理

1、 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Unit 11.Mission(Mission Impossible:Ghost Protocol)碟中谍：幽灵协议2.Private Although (he was) cheerful in company, he was often sad in private. 虽然和友人在一起是愉快的，但他私下却常常很悲伤。 In person? The winner will be there in person to collect the prize. 奖金需获奖者本人领取。3.blank1.Er, let me think.

2、Sorry, my minds gone blank.让我想一想。抱歉，我大脑一片空白。2.Did you leave the translation part blank in the final exam?3.Her explanations were met with blank incomprehension.大家对她的解释茫然不解。4.I cant think where Ive left my umbrella; my minds a complete blank!我想不起来把伞丢在哪儿了，一点印象都没有！4.accustomedHe is used to eating out a

3、ll the time.他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。Youll get used to it.你会习惯的。Im used to /I get used to/Im accustomed to doing my homework after 11pm.我习惯每天晚上11 点后做作业。5.HesitantlyHesitate to do sthIf I can be of service, do not hesitate to call on me.有用得着我的地方,尽管来找我。hesitantHe was hesitant about giving her the secret.他对是否告诉她秘密还

4、犹豫不决。Many people in China are hesitant to help people who appear to be in distress for fear that theywill be blamed.面对遭遇不幸需要帮助的人，很多中国人会犹豫不绝，因为担心自己会被牵连。6.infinite Finite Limited / unlimited Definite?Can you help me finish this job?Definitely./Absolutely.Its definite that he will win.You have my difin

5、ite support.7.precaution1 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. I must caution you against the danger. (vt)我必须告诫你应谨防危险。 Always he sought someone to whom he could talk without caution. (n)他一直在找一个能够随便谈谈的人。 She is cautious of telling secrets. (adj)她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。8.alarm The Koala meat that shocked an Australia

6、n tourist who saw it on a menu in Guangzhouturned out to be bamboo rat mislabeled for a promotion, according to the restaurantmanagers.The Australian tourist was actually the victim of a false alarm, as the restaurant never sellskoala, Lin said. The news of the radiation leak caused widespread publi

7、c alarm. (n)辐射泄露的消息引起了公众的普遍恐慌。 Many people are alarmed by the plunging share price. (vt)9.fierce He was frightened by the fierce dog. The fierce sun will prevent us from going out when summer comes. Can you survive in such a fiercely competitve society?panionCompanion/company/ accompany Id like to b

8、e her intimate friend and good companion.我愿做她的挚友良朋。 His father asked him to avoid bad company.他父亲要他不要交坏朋友。 He agreed to accompany us to the theater.他答应陪我们去剧院。 Lightning usually accompanies thunder.闪电通常伴有雷声。11.overcome I believe, as long as people of all countries work together, we will surely overco

9、me allkinds of difficulties and risks and continually make new achievements in building a worldwith lasting peace, common prosperity and harmony.(conquer) 我相信，只要各国人民戮力同心、同舟共济，我们一定能够战胜前进道路上的各种困难和风险，在推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界的征程上不断迈出新的步伐。 Let them be put to shame who are attacking me, but let me not be shame

10、d; let them beovercome with fear, but let me not be overcome: send on them the day of evil, and putthem to destruction twice over.”(overwhelm) 愿那些逼迫我的蒙羞,却不要使我蒙羞。使他们惊惶,却不要使我惊惶。使灾祸的日子临到他们,以加倍的毁坏毁坏他们。12.glow He felt a glow of pride as people admired his new car. (n)人们夸他的新汽车时，他得意得很。2 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word

11、版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. Radium was used in the past to make watch and clock faces glow in the dark. (vi)13.entryn. the act of entering; a person, thing or group that is entered in a race, competitione.g.Entry into the competition is free to all citizens.Organizers of the speech contest have received over 10 e

12、ntries. This dictionary has over 30000 entries.这本字典有 3 万多词条。 How many entries are there for the high jump?报名参加跳高比赛的有多少人？14.disqualify He was disqualified for the post on account of age.年龄不合格使他无法无资格任此职。 The team has been disqualified from the competition.该队已经被取消参赛资格。 Her criminal record disqualifies

13、her from serving on a jury.她有犯罪前科，所以不能当陪审员。15.odd Its very odd that she didnt reply to our letter. He does the odd job for me from time to time.(零碎的工作）odda. (used after a number) with some extra; or sotwenty odd years ago二十多年前six hundred odd children 六百多个学生thirty-odd years 三十多岁love affair romance be

14、tween two people who love each other but who are not married to each other; greatenthusiasm or liking (for sth.)e.g.The girls love affair with the 60-year-old man worries her parents.She started her love affair with ballet when she was only six.overwhelm vt. make (sb.) feel completely helpless, asto

15、nished, or embarrassed.e.g.At the age of forty, he was overwhelmed with work, illness and family problems.Overwhelmed by the disaster, A past participial phrase, usually that of a transitive verb, can function as an adverbialmodifying the main verb of the sentence to indicate cause, time, condition,

16、 concession, etc.ModelAs he was overwhelmed by the disaster, he retired with his family to a country retreat inSurrey. Overwhelmed by the disaster, he retired with his family to a country retreat in Surrey.1. We were startled by the appearance of a mouse, so we promptly decided to clean our room.3 文

17、档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Startled by the appearance of a mouse, we promptly decided to clean our room.2. Because theyre tired of their own cooking, theyve decided to go to a restaurant for a change.Tiredof their own cooking, theyve decided to go to a restaurant for a e/go to the/ones rescue he

18、lp sb. when they are in danger or difficultye.g.We were about to close down the business, but the bank came to our rescue.I was embarrassed as I couldnt remember his name; fortunately Mary came to my rescue.Translate士兵们救起了这个快淹死的人。The soldiers went to the rescue of the drowning man.chance upon/one.g.

19、She chanced upon some old love letters her husband kept in the back of the drawer.I chanced upon an old friend in the street yesterday.TranslateHe chanced upon the solution to the problem.try ones hand (at/doing sth.) try a new activity to test ones ability; make an inexperienced attempte.g.After sh

20、e lost her job, she thought shed try her hand at writing a novel.I tried my hand at repairing the bike, but without much success.plunge into1) push (sth.) suddenly and deeply into (sth.else)2) get involved in (sth.) suddenly, without thinking carefully or preparing for ite.g.Heather plunged her hand

21、s deep into her pockets.She plunged bravely into the debate.before sb. know it (informal) very quickly and suddenlye.g.At this time of the year, you could catch cold before you know it.Translate嫌疑人很快就被带到了警察局。The suspects were taken to the police station before they knew it.fall upon attack suddenly

22、and violentlye.g.Terrorists were falling upon men and women in the street.Translate强盗们从树后袭击了他。The robbers fell upon him from behind the fortn.4 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. (a person or thing that brings) relief from worries, unhappiness, or disappointmente.g.The Presidents visit has given some

23、comfort to the earthquake victims.His occasional visits and phone calls are a comfort to his parents in their old age.overcomevt. overpower or overwhelm in body or minde.g.The firefighters were overcome by smoke.Receiving the prize in honour of her dead father, she was overcome with emotion.Translate要克服恶习并不容易。It is not easy to overcome a bad habit.take refuge in find protection, help or relief in a place, person, action, etc.e.g.During the frequent air-raids people took refuge in their cellars.TranslateThe troubled movie star took refuge in silence.麻烦缠身的电影明星以沉默来逃避一切。keep sb. company 陪伴