【优化指导】（全国通用）2013高考英语总复习 4.4Great Scientists课时作业 外研版

1、PAGE PAGE 8【优化指导】（全国通用）2013高考英语总复习 4.4Great Scientists课时作业 外研版2It seems that I have seen this man somewhere before，but now I cant remember _I came across him.Awhere was it that Bwhere it was thatCthat it was where Dthat was it where解析：考查强调句和语序。此处是强调句的结构作宾语从句，要用陈述句的语序，且疑问词要置于句首。答案：B 3She became famou

2、s overnight but the_she paid for it was missing this years college entrance exam.Aprice Bmoney Cfee Dfare解析：考查名词辨析。pay the price for sth.意为“为付出代价”。其他词意思不合适。答案：A4The ancient penguin was_modern ones and it was good at swimming but couldnt fly.Aas large as twice Blarger than twice Ctwice the size of Dt

3、wice as larger as解析：考查倍数表达。倍数表达有三种：1)A倍数asadj.(原级)as B；2)A倍数more than B；3)A倍数the size /height/population.ofB。答案：C5These students will graduate from college next summer，by which time they_in college for four years.Ahave studiedBhad studied Cwill have studied Dwill be studying解析：考查时态。by时间状语，其后的句子一般用完成

4、时，此句中前半句为一般将来时，因此后半句用将来完成时。答案：C6What is Tom doing now?He is preparing a report for the conference_tomorrow.Aheld Bbeing heldCto be held Dhaving been held解析：考查非谓语动词。to be done 作后置定语修饰名词时，表示此动作尚未发生；done作定语表示被动或已发生；being done 作定语表示正在进行；having been done 一般不作定语。答案：C7Can you lend your car to me tomorrow?O

5、f course._you promise to return it on time.ANow thatBAs far asCIf only DAs long as解析：考查状语从句。now that “既然”；as far as “就来说”；if only “要是就好了”；as long as “只要”。根据句意“只要你答应按时归还(我就把车借给你)”可得出答案。答案：D8In my eyes，Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher，_ everyone will show respect and love to.AitBwhichConeDthose

6、解析：考查代词。此处one指前面的a teacher，one和a teacher 构成同位复指关系。everyone will show respect and love to 是定语从句，来修饰one，one 后的关系代词 who 被省略了。答案：C9He told me only when he grew up and became a father himself_how much his parents had loved him.Ahad he realizedBdid he realizeChe had realized Dhe realized解析：考查倒装句。only状语置于句

7、首时，句子部分倒装。此处only 引导状语置于从句的句首，所以倒装。根据句意，时态要与when 引导的句子的时态一致。答案：B10She knew it was time to go off duty because the clock had just_twelve，the time she goes home for lunch.AhitBbeatenCtouched Dstruck解析：考查动词辨析。hit “击中，撞中”；beat“有节律地击打，跳动”；touch “触摸，碰到”；strike“(钟)敲响”。答案：D11Scientists think they have_in the

8、ir attempt to find the causes of some major diseases.Abroken through Bworked through Cgot through Dgone through解析：考查动词短语辨析。break through“突破，取得重大成果”；work through “渗透；穿透；克服”；get through “接通”；go through“经历”。答案：A12I feel sorry for myself.If I_more efforts to my studies，I wouldnt be doing a job with such

9、 low wages.AdevotedBhad devotedCshould devote Dwere to devote解析：考查虚拟语气。此句为错综条件句的虚护，if从句指过去的状况，因此要用had done，而主句指现在的状况，因此要用would be doing。答案：B13Facebook has become one of the most popular social websites.Its founder_when he started it years ago.Acould never imagine itBmust have never imagined itCmust

10、never imagine itDcould have never imagined it解析：考查情态动词。此处表示对过去的猜测，要用情态动词have done ，所以只能在B、D当中选择，而must 表猜测不能与否定式连用，could可以表猜测。答案：D14After waiting for_seemed to be a century，a doctor came out from the operation room and informed us everything was OK.AwhichBwhatCitDthat解析：考查连词。what 引导名词性从句作介词for 的宾语，wh

11、at 可理解为the time that。答案：B15Can you wash the dishes，Lily?_？I did it yesterday.ASo what BWhat forCWhy me DWhats up解析：考查交际用语，根据句意可知，Lily 说自己昨天刚洗过盘子，今天不归她洗，因此她说Why me (为什么是我？)。So what “那又怎样？”；What for “干吗去？”；Whats up“出了什么事？”答案：C二、阅读理解AMany people tend to complain about not having good friends in their l

12、ives.Saddened，they seem to think that their own company is not enough to make them happy.Nothing could be further from the truth though.In order to get along with others，the first thing you need to do is learn to get along with yourself.Only in this way will you succeed in developing healthy，solid r

13、elationships with others.Listen to your inner voice.Remember that inner voice that keeps whispering to you what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need.it is about time you started listening to it.In order to get to know yourself in depth，it is important to learn and

14、 accept what you want and what you do not want.Learn to enjoy your own company.You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun in the process.Reading romantic novels，poetry or science fiction is only a few of the things that you can do by yourself，that

15、not only can offer you hours of enjoyment，but also the chance to get to know yourself better.Satisfy yourself.Pay special attention to your personal hygiene(卫生)Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles.Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape.No matter how

16、 busy your daily schedule is，always find at least an hour per day for yourself，when you can either relax doing absolutely nothing，or doing something that you enjoy.Learn to respect your own boundaries.Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them.You are the only one who knows what you

17、 can and what you cannot accept；no one else can point that out to you，or force you to compromise.语篇解读：大家有没有试着自己一个人相处？我们不妨尝试着倾听自己内心的声音，学会跟自己相处，满足自己，保持自己的底线。 1.If you want to have a good relationship with others，you should first_.A.get into the habit of living aloneB.make many friends in societyC.alwa

18、ys tell the truthD.learn to be your own best friend解析：细节理解题。根据第一段.the first thing you need to do is learn to get along with yourself 可知，答案为D。答案：D2What is the purpose of listening to your inner voice?A.To keep a good state of mind.B.To know more about yourself.C.To enjoy the time by yourself.D.To for

19、m a relationship with others.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Remember that inner voice.what you do not really want and need 可知，答案为B。答案：B3According to the author，no matter what we do in our life，we must learn to_.A.communicate with our friendsB.find a nice compromiseC.combine fun with lifeD.Keep our bottom lines解析：推理判

20、断题。根据末段Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them 可推断，答案为D。答案：D4What is the structure of the passage?BHave you ever known someone with a“photographic memory ”？Its easy to assume that people with super memories are super intelligent，but the key to their ability is in the methods that

21、 they use to remember information.By learning and mastering some basic techniques，you can also boost your memory.Here are some tips to make it happen.Get enough sleepSleep is our bodys way of “rebooting ”(重启)our systems.Besides allowing our bodies to recover，sleep also helps our brains to process al

22、l of the information that they have received during the day.When we fail to get enough sleep，our brains experience an overload of memory.Organize before you memorizeIt turns out that our brains work much like todays computers do.The more efficiently we store information，the more available storage sp

23、ace well have.So when memorizing information，store it into chunks(组块)that are logically grouped.Use visual and auditory input Our senses have a crucial role in creating our memories.Pictures，graphs，and recordings can help to make our memorization more concrete.These types of techniques are particula

24、rly effective for those who are “visual” or “auditory ”learners.Certain mnemonic techniques work better for certain people.Make memorization meaningfulIts one thing to memorize facts and figures for the sake of doing it.Its quite another thing to make the information meaningful.Make it personal and

25、seek a deeper understanding of the information.These basic steps will help you to memorize more information，and memorize it faster.Connect new information with prior knowledge Youll be able to store information faster，by linking new information that you memorized，with information that you memorized in the past.By linking new information with old information，youll improve both your shortterm and longterm memorie