【6年高考4年模拟】2013版高考英语 完形填空 说明类精品试题

1、PAGE PAGE 70【英语精品】2013版6年高考4年模拟完形填空之说明类第一部分 六年高考荟萃2012年高考题9.【2012广东卷】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment. Some thi

2、ngs are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avo

3、id crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the

4、truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they

5、can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ othe

6、r .However,some people argue that rules may be _14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones so who is to _15_ what is right ?1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair D. generous 2 A .equally B . slightly C eleraly D .increasing

7、ly 3. A suggestiong B conclusions C turns D choices 4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths 5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable 6 .A seldom B rarely C merely D never7. A trouble B power C prison D control 8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly 9. A awful B cruel C unheatlthy D

8、unnecessayr 10. A still B even C later D somehow 11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty 12. A begging B staving C growing D wandering 13 A follow B instrude C treat D protect 14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant 15 A predict B explan C decide D consider 10.【2012天津卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从

9、1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _16_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _17_ I wa

10、nted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since _18_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _19_. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _20_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _21_ me why visitors started respecting th

11、e place _22_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried _23_ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would _24_an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _25_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbi

12、ng guide, I knew _26_about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _27_. On that day, more than 300 people _28_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _29_. I couldnt believe the _30_ we made t

13、he park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _31_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _32_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _33_ r

14、ather than complaining. We need to teach by _34_. You cant blame others _35_ you start with yourself.16. A. distantB. hugeC. narrowD. loose17. A. immediatelyB. finallyC. graduallyD. recently18. A. imaginingB. paintingC. describingD. climbing19. A. gardenB. homeC. labD. palace20. A. materialB. resour

15、cesC. wasteD. goods21. A. beyondB. againstC. overD. within22. A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least23. A. throwing awayB. picking upC. breaking downD.digging out24. A. killB. saveC. waitD. spend25. A. satisfied withB. delighted inC. tired ofD. used to26. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing27. A.

16、cleanupB. partyC. picnicD. concert28. A. dropped outB. showed upC. looked aroundD.called back29. A. demandB. receive C. accomplishD. overcome30. A. planB. visitC. contactD. difference31. A. crossedB. measuredC. coveredD. designed32. A. talkB. complainC. argueD. quarrel33. A. doingB. thinkingC. quest

17、ioningD. watching34. A. methodB. explanationC. exampleD. research35. A. althoughB. ifC. whenD. useless【答案】1620 BADBC2125 ACBDC2630 DABCD3135 CBACD11.【2012北京卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing th

18、e Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my _36_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was _37_ to more, my interests in the world of dance _38_ varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a _3

19、9_ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a _40_; I became a member of the company _41_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely _42_ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _4

20、3_ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually _44_ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely _45_. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of _46_. Through the st

21、rict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to _47_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme _48_ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us _49_. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals _50_ a busy show schedule of up to five pe

22、rformances a day, I discovered a new _51_ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical _52_ were pushed much further than I thought _53_. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great _54_ of being a part of,

23、 not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a _55_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37.A connected B. expanded C. exposed

24、 D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39.A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacksB. addsC. makesD. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44.A. Cared B. Expected

25、C. Asked D. Decided45.A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46.A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47.A. put B. mix C. build D. pick 48.A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49.A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50.A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51.A. functi

26、on B. meaning C. expression D. usage52.A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53.A. necessary B. perfect C. properD. possible54.A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55.A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire【解析】36. C。梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。37. C。固定搭配，expose to，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing

27、。38. B。随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。39. D。前后线索。40. D。梦想成为现实。41. B。固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。42. A。作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。43. C。直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用until44. B。我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。45. D。由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。46. A。之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。47. D。pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。48. A。concentratio

28、n是关键词，前后线索，用attention。49. A。set apart使与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。50. C。介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。51. B。重新理解了hard work的含义，用meaning。52. A。有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。53. D。之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。54. B。能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。55. C。注意后边的时态，has inspired，还有关键词generations of，所以为一个传统。12.【2

29、012福建卷】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I m left 36 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 37 ？I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 38 children from diffe

30、rent races and religions played and studied 39 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone s 40 from Ismails. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and Iwas an Indian Hinduwe just 41 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice，well 42 o

31、r otherwise.We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, wed 43 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 44 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 45 .When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor

32、. Ismail s family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him.One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 47 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 48 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 49 at me. “Raddar? he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was as

33、tonished at being so 50 addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 51 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 52 to describe.If we can allow our children to be 53 without prejudice, theyll build friendships with people, regardless of

34、 race or religion, who will be 54 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and 55 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, 44we happy few, we band of brothers.36.A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited37.A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races38.

35、A. why B. which C. how D. when 39.A. together B. around C. alone D. apart40.A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll41.A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted42.A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated43.A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert44.A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away45.

36、A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company46.A. lost B. gained C.developed D. missed47.A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose48.A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements49.A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly50.A.familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly51.A.depart

37、ures B. months C. years D. decades52.A.possible B. funny C.hard D. clear53.A.them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves54.A. from B. by C.with D. against55.A. still B. otherwise C.then D. instead【考点】夹叙夹议文友谊【文章大意】本文通过作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同但是彼此非常要好，分别多年后再次巧遇使双方激动不已。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要排除种族歧视，同甘共苦，创建和谐社会。最后一段点出文章主旨大意。

38、36. 【答案】C【考点】考查形容词辨析【试题解析】根据下文的作者的疑问“为什么这些人有那些不信任和问题呢？”可知作者感到非常困惑，选择puzzled。37. 【答案】D【考点】考查名词辨析【试题解析】根据最后一段第一句中出现的without prejudice“没有种族歧视”和下文的regardless of race or religion“不管种族和宗教”，可推知本空选择D项。38. 【答案】D【考点】考查连词词义辨析【试题解析】本句是个定语从句，先行词指的是20世纪60年代的时候，所以用when。39. 【答案】A【考点】考查上下文逻辑搭配【试题解析】那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们一

39、起（together）玩，一起学习，相处融洽。40. 【答案】B【考点】考查固定短语辨析【试题解析】a stones throw 近在咫尺，本句指的是我家当时离Ismail的家很近。41. 【答案】D【考点】考查动词辨析以及上下文的逻辑关系【试题解析】differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是个穆斯林教，并且我是印度教，根据下文的解释可知我们接受（accept）彼此的信奉的宗教的不同。42. 【答案】B【考点】考查上下文的逻辑关系【试题解析】well meant“善意的”是个固定短语，本句指的是我们的老人没有用那些不必要的建议或善意的建议还是其他的方面来充满我们的大脑。43. 【答案

40、】A 【考点】考查固定搭配【试题解析】选择explore“探索，考查”来形容当时作者和他的伙伴童真无邪的心理觉得一切都很新鲜，骑着自行车来“探索”乡下未知的事物。44. 【答案】C【考点】考查动词短语辨析【试题解析】由于没去过乡下，再说是骑着自行车当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情，come across“偶然中遇到”。45. 【答案】D 【考点】考查名词辨析【试题解析】根据上文的accompany“陪同”可知答案为company，“有他的陪伴我感到很高兴”。46. 【答案】 A【考点】考查动词短语搭配以及逻辑关系辨析【试题解析】根据下文Unexpectedly! It was Ismail!可推

41、知自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了（lost）联系47. 【答案】 A【考点】考查动词词义辨析【试题解析】我叫了一个出租车并说明（state）了我的目的地48. 【答案】 B【考点】考查名词词义辨析【试题解析】这个司机告知我他获悉我到达的方向(instructions)49. 【答案】D【考点】考查副词词义辨析【试题解析】由于是多年之后好朋友见面当然是Ismail应该是目不转睛地盯着我，选择fixedly表示不相信自己的眼睛，直盯盯的看着我，50. 【答案】 A【考点】考查副词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上文的childhood nickname，可知是熟悉的称呼familiarly，选择可知作者在异

42、地有人叫他儿时的绰号感到非常震惊51. 【答案】D【考点】考查上下文逻辑关系【试题解析】根据本段第一句时间是in 1983和第二段第一句20世纪60年代可推知事情过了20多年，选择decade“十年”。52. 【答案】C【考点】考查形容词辨析【试题解析】根据语境和本句中的a true affection，可知当时作者的心情是难以（hard）形容。53. 【答案】B【考点】考查代词的逻辑代指【试题解析】选择themselves指的是我们孩子们他们自己。54. 【答案】 B【考点】考查介词辨析【试题解析】by ones side through thick and thin“和某人同甘共苦，共同支

43、持”。55. 【答案】C【考点】考查副词的辨析【试题解析】社会被建立在这样的友谊之上，那么（then）我们如莎士比亚所写的亚那样真正能为“一支兄弟的队伍”。【难度】中等【长难句解析】At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.伊斯梅尔有时会伴随着我的家人去城里我进行并不经常进行的购物之旅。本句中的would是过去常常的意思，at times“时常，不时地”，as引导的句子是时间状语从句2011年高考题1.（2011全国II）完形填空 There are times when

44、people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _21_home from work in the evenings. A man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _23_ as if he is trying to _24_it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the strang

45、er_25_ next to him._26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _28_that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _30_ of

46、the head pushes the arm off the_31_, and the movement carries the_32_ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no_33_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _34_ . Police reports are full of _35_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_36_ the road. If the dri

47、vers are _37_ , they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, _38_ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _39_ and thought it was raining. Whenpeople are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.21. A. way B. track C. path D. road22. A. buying B. fold

48、ing C. delivering D. reading23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29. A. leave B. sh

49、ake C. keep D. watch30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36. A. up B. off

50、C. along D. down37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy2125ADCBD 2630 CACBC 3135BCADD 3640BADBA2.（2011湖南卷）填空题完形Section C （12 marks）Directions：Complete the following passag

51、e by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Does going to college really pay off？Certainly! I remember taking _48_ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read _49_ short stones and then discuss which one was better. After reading both，I wasn

52、t sure. Over the _50_ several months, my professor taught me _51_ one story was so much better than the other wan humorous _52_ was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous _53_ too shallow. I couldnt see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated

53、 an _54_ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level. Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _55_ greater success in ones life.按照2009样题及2010年真题来推测，填空题完形应该是篇说明文，但今年的填空题完形文章的体裁有些出人意料，是一篇记叙文。作者通过记录自己在大学的一个片段，得出大学对于学生的重要作用。4

54、8. 答案: an，名词前缺少冠词修饰，留意English前的冠词应填an；49. 答案: two，后文的better，both以及the other均有所提示；50. 答案: next，按照记叙文时间发展先后顺序，填next，此题略有难度；51. 答案: why，教授告诉我的是如何判断一个比另一个更好，所以应填why；52. 答案: one，后文while the other给与提示；53. 答案: but，while前后对比得出答案；54. 答案: I，此句缺少主语，容易得出答案I；55. 答案: to，固定搭配lead to。整体来说，今年湖南高考英语完形部分虽有部分出人意料（填空完形为

55、记叙文），但从出题点及题目难度来说，与往年真题及样题差别不大，建议考生在今后的练习中多阅读，多背单词，多培养语感。2010年高考题Passage 1(10安徽)Most people give little thought to the pens they write with,especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are the written.All too often ,people buy a pen based only on 37 ,and wonderw

56、hy they are not satisfied 38 they begin to use it.However ,buying a pen that youll enjoy is not 39 it you keep the following in mind.First of all,a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use .The thinckness of the pen is the most important characteristic（特征）41 comfort.Having a small ha

57、nd and thick fingers ,you may be comfortable with a thin pen .If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers you may 43 fatter pen.The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort. A pen that is too 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.Then,the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly（均

58、匀地）while the pen remains in touch with the paper. 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing. The point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink, 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again.52 ,the pen should make a thick,dark line.Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting

59、 ,but fine,delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed fext,as, 55 ,a signature on a printed letter .A broader line, on the other hand ,give an impression of confidence and authority（权威）。36.A.many B.few C.pleasant D.important37.A.looks B.reason C.value D.advantages38.A.once B.if C. because D.th

60、ough39.A.convenient B.practical C.strange D.difficult40.A.heavy B.easy C.hard D.safe41.A.taking B.finding C.determining D.seeking42.A.strong B.weaker C.small D.larger43.A.perfer B.recommend C.prepare D.demand44.A.hardly B.also C.never D.still45.A.thick B.light C.long D.soft46.A.change B.allow C.redu