中考英语专题-代词

1、ENGLISH LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo中考语法复习之 代词ENGLISH LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstar代skytwo CONTENTSpronouns 词1人称代词2物主代词3反身代词4指示代词56不定代词疑问代词ENGLISH LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo人称代词ENGLISH LESSONHellos

2、untitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he/she/ithim/her/ittheythem分类ENGLISH LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo人称代词格功能列句主格主语We love peace.宾格宾语The sun gives us light and heat.(动宾)His parents are looking for him.(介宾

3、)表语Who is it?Its me.用法ENGLISH LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo排列顺序排列顺序单数 you he/she/ I复数 we you they特殊情况第一人称放在前1.在承认错误，承担责任时；2.在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称；3.并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。ENGLISH LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说，主格句中作主语，宾

4、语用的是宾格；句首动前用主格，动后介后用宾格；人称代词并列现，排列顺序记心间；单数形式二三一，复数形式一二三；若把错误责任担，第一人称要当先。巧学妙记总结ENGLISH LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo物主代词ENGLISH LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo人称代词数单数复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主

5、代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs分类ENGLISH LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo人称代词种类功能例句形容词性物主代词定语This is my book.名词性物主代词主语May I use your pen?Yours works better.宾语He likes my house.I dont like his.表语This pen is hers.用法ENGLISH LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveapple

6、orangeonedogstarskytwo人称代词格功能列句主格主语We love peace.宾格宾语The sun gives us light and heat.(动宾)His parents are looking for him.(介宾)表语Who is it?Its me.用法ENGLISH LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词-Is this your new bike?-No,it isnt.Its her bike. Mine(=My bike)

7、is under the tree.minehishishersyourshersoursmyhisyourherourhershisyoursmineoursThe guitar is _.minemyThe friend is _.herssheThe house is _.oursourENGLISH LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家；句子当中作定语，后面要把名词加；名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往；句子成分主表宾，后面名词不能跟。巧学妙记总结ENGLISH LES

8、SONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo反身代词ENGLISH LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo人称代词I youhesheitmyselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfweyoutheyoneourselvesyourselvesthemselvesoneself分类ENGLISH LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogs

9、tarskytwo人称代词功能列句宾语She teaches herself English.同位语I myself did it.=I did it myself.表语Im not quite myself today.用法ENGLISH LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo指示代词单数复数this thatthese those指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人；但作其他句子成分时，只能指物。that和those可作定语从句的先行词，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人。作主语作宾语作主语补语作介

10、词宾语分类说明句法功能指示代词ThatThisThoseThese_are apples.thosethese_is an apple.thattheseENGLISH LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo不定代词I have two sisters. One is a teacher, and the other is a nurse.I dont like this one.Can you show me another one?辨析onethe otheroneanother一个.另一个（只有两个

11、）一个.（任意的）另一个总数3Some students are singing and the others are dancing.Some people are too shy to say a word in public,however,others arent.辨析someothers一些.其余的全部（无剩余，特指）一些.其余的一部分（有剩余，泛指）somethe otherssome & any辨析some、any表一些，可不可数都可以；some用于肯定句，否定疑问用any；若表请求和建议，some要把any替。1._girls are singing.2.There is _w

12、ater in the cup.3.I dont have _pears.4.Would you like to drink_tea?5.Can I have_bread?Somesomeanyanysomelittle 否a little 肯few 否a few 肯辨析fewelittl修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词There are _ candies. A. a fewB. fewThere is _ milk tea. A. littleB. a little强调个体；两者或以上其中之一；作代词时可单独使用；后可加of短语强调整体；三者或以上其中之一；作形容词时不可单独使用；后不可加of短

13、语辨析eachevery“许多”修饰可数名词复数“许多”修饰不可数名词辨析manymucheitherneitherbothnoneall“（两者中）任何一个“，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。either.or.“要么.要么；或者.或者”“（两者）都不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。neither.nor.”既不.也不“”两者都“，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。both.and.“和.都.”both of “两者都”“（三者或三者以上）全都”all of.“都”“(三者或三者以上中）没有一个”none of.“没有一个”辨析ENGLISH LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogfl

14、agtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo02What time is it构成复合不定代词用法somesomebody 某人someone 某人something 某事/物复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，必须放在复合不定代词之后。anyanybody 任何人anyone 任何人anything 任何事/物nonobody 没有人no one 没有人nothing 没有东西everyeverybody 每个人everyone 每个人everything 每件事/物ENGLISH

15、 LESSONHellosuntitleTVdogflagtableloveappleorangeonedogstarskytwo疑问代词who、whom、whose 指人分类特点指人/指物which指物what没有数和性的变化位于谓语动词之前没有格的变化，除who以外起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句Exercises一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.On my last birthday,my brother bought_(I) a book as a gift.2.Excuse me,may I use your bicycle?_(I) is broken.meMinebuy sb.s

16、th.(sb.为动宾)mine= my bicycleExercises3.Toms uncle has devoted_(he) to charity since he came to China 20 years ago.4.These are the photos of _(she) taken by my mother.5.Boys and girls, help_(you) to some cookies.himselfheryourselvesdevote oneself to do sth.of +介宾help oneself to sth.Exercises二、英汉互译。1.

17、A lot of people have tried but few succeeded._2.The man has two sons.Both of them are strong. One is very tall and the other is very short._许多人都试过了，但很少有人成功了。这个人有两个儿子。两个都很强壮。一个很高，另一个很矮。Exercises二、英汉互译。3.这本书很有趣。我想买一本。你在哪里买到它的？_4.看！有人正在树下跳舞。_This book is interesting. Id like to buy one. Where did you b

18、uy it?Look！Someone is dancing under the tree.Exercises三、选择题（链接中考）。1.山东-Is that boy with glasses _new classmates? -Yes.Lets say hello to _.A.our;he B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him2.重庆 Tom is my best friend.I often play basketball with _.A.he B.his C.him D.himselfExercises三、选择题（链接中考）。3.北京Mr.Wang is comi

19、ng to our school.I cant wait to see_.A.her B.him C.it D.them4.湖南Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for_.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselvesExercises三、选择题（链接中考）。5.湖北-This room is too small.Id like to ask for_. -Sure.We have rooms available h

20、ere.A.another B.the other C.others D.other6.黑龙江Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _every day.A.nothing new B.new something C.something newExercises三、选择题（链接中考）。7.天津We havent got_meat for dinner.Lets buy_chicken.A.some;some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some8.黑龙江Learning is a lifelong jo

21、urney because we can learn _every day.A.nothing new B.new something C.something newExercises三、选择题（链接中考）。9.山东-Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight? -_.I cant stand them.I plan to watch a sitcom.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.Either10.江苏_ is your E-mail? Its .A.Who B.How C.What D.Which Exercises四、短文