2022年广西壮族自治区河池市中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022年广西壮族自治区河池市中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to参考答案：B2. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _too much at the party last night.A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk

2、参考答案：D3. Water can dissolve almost anything and give nutrients to creatures. Yes, and thats one of its _. A. charactersB. propertiesC. qualitiesD. abilities参考答案：B4. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ? A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest参考答案：D略5. This method has been widely adopt

3、ed. _, it is not yet clear that it is the best method. A. When B. However C. Since D. As参考答案：B略6. Ive given out. I cant run any farther. _, David. You can make it.A. No worryB. Come onC. No problemD. Thats impossible 参考答案：【答案】略7. _ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the comput

4、er because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didnt require such an ability of the human brain.A. On behalf of B. In contrast toC. In salute to D. In terms of参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In s

5、alute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.8. The solution _ this problem is acceptable. So I am _ it. A. of; against B. to; for C. to; on D. on; for参考答案：B9. - What made Bill so angry? -_His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiti

6、ng C. To be keeping wait D. Being kept waited参考答案：B10. Staying one day in a Shangri-la Hotel costs _ renting a house in my hometown for a month. A. as much as three times B. three times the price of C. as many three times as D. the three times price of参考答案：B11. -Where _ Margaret have put the empty b

7、ottles?- She _ them away. They must be somewhere. A. Must, cant throw B. can, cant throw C. could, must have throw D. can, cant have thrown参考答案：D 12. You are so dependent that Im afraid you cant adjust yourself to _ alone for a time. A. leave B. leaving C. be left D. being left参考答案：D13. He wasnt loo

8、king where he _, and hit the car in front Im awfully sorry to hear that Awent Bwould go Cwas going Dhad gone参考答案：C14. I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitingC. would wait D. was waiting参考答案：D考查时态，句意：我在等朋友来的时候，点了一瓶酒。观察主句中的“ordered”可知，事件发生在过去，且从句由while引导，所以从句应用过去进行

9、时，故选D.15. They demanded that the books _ to the school library right away. A. should return B.be returned C. were returned D. returned参考答案：B16. The organization that ranks the university of the world is required to list the standard they _ so that people can make a more informed judgment of the rank

10、ing.A. sponsor B. possess C. adopt D. advocate参考答案：C略17. What terrible weather! I really dont agree with it! AMe too BIt doesnt agreeCI cant agree more DNor do I参考答案：D18. I usually a few words of greeting with my neighbour after breakfast.A. tease B. exchange C. sponsor D. convey参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 短文改

11、错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life. I generally travel by

12、train and bus. It is both cheaper and safe. But this was a short journey. In the beginning I did not feel very happily, but this feeling did not last longer. The journey was very exciting. I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were interested. I enj

13、oy my short and comfortable journey very much. This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys. 参考答案：1.在the first time 前加for 2. and or 3. safesafer 4. happilyhappy 5. longerlong 6.cloudclouds 7.interested interesting 8.enjoyenjoyed 9. inby 10. make making三

14、、 阅读理解20. I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand. I had never seen anything like it before, and I was intrigued. So I started Googling all sorts of phrases that might throw lig

15、ht on the mystery of Polish beach separators.I found a site on Polands affairs that actually covered this “phenomenon（现象）” quite exactly. According to the site, beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time, but have recently been getting a lot of attention online,

16、after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networks.Beach separators vary in size according to the size of the group. Youll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel, and giant ones separating a large part of the beach. They werent designed to protect their us

17、ers from prying（窥探）eyes. Its no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea, so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away, or sand blown in their faces.However, in recent years, people have begun critic

18、izing them. During the summer, beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them, let alone（更不必说）find a place to put their own beach towels. This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them, who just want a place to lie down on the sand. An

19、d thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts（冲突）due to the lack of space. For example, some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place, to make sure that their space doesnt get occupied by someone else.Having visited a fair number of seaside resorts（胜地）across Europe

20、, I admire that I have never seen anything like this before.51. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “intrigued” in Paragraph 1?A. Amused.B. Satisfied.C. Interested.D. Encouraged.52. What do we know about the beach separators?A. They are a special tradition in Poland.B. They are ma

21、n-made scenery in Poland.C. They are a temporary phenomenon in Poland.D. They are becoming popular around the world.53. Why do the beach-goers set up separators?A. To have a good sunbath.B. To attract others attention.C. To keep themselves in private.D. To protect themselves from thieves.54. What ar

22、e beach separators blamed for?A. They cause plenty of garbage.B. They take up too much space.C. They fail to function properly.D. They look strangely out of place.55. What is the text mainly about?A. A new Polish attraction.B. Big challenges on the beach.C. Beach space separators in Poland.D. An unf

23、orgettable journey to Poland.参考答案：51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C【分析】本文为说明文。作者主要介绍了波兰特有的沙滩文化混杂的海滩分隔栏。【51题详解】猜测词义题。第一段提出网上偶然发现一组奇怪的海滩照片，“. I had never seen anything like it before, and I was intrigued”以前从未看过， “So I started Googling all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish be

24、ach separators.” 于是上网搜索。由此可知，因为以前从未看过，对些感兴趣（interested）才会去网上搜索。分析选项A. Amused有趣的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Interested感兴趣的；D. Encouraged激励人的。由此可推断出“intrigued”的意思就是“Interested（感兴趣的）”。可知C项符合题意，故选C。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the site, beach separators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a lo

25、ng time,” 据该网站介绍，海滩隔离带长期以来一直是波兰海滩旅游文化的一部分。由此可判断出这是波兰的一个特殊的传统。其中A项中的a special tradition in Poland与文章中的“a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time”是同义词，故A项符合题意，故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后“so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blow

26、n away, or sand blown in their faces.” 可知，他们这样做的初衷是让去海滩的人享受日光浴，而不担心自己的东西会被吹走、沙子吹到脸上。由此可知，这样做的目的就是能好好地晒太阳。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。最后一段“.people have begun criticizing them.beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them, let alone find a place to put their own beach towels. This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them, who just want a place to lie down on the sand. And thus they can easily create all kinds of con