安徽省合肥市第六十六中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省合肥市第六十六中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. A poet and artist with high fame _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. is B. are C. was D. were参考答案：A2. Her _ that we should get there before 8 pm. is impossible for us.A. plan B. preparationC. problem D. requireme

2、nt参考答案：D在requirement后引导的同位语从句或者表语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”结构， should可以省略。其他三项无此用法。3. - Oh, Ive forgotten to bring my food with me. - Take it easy. You can have _. A. us some B. some of us C. some of it D. some of ours 参考答案：D4. In1994, China began collecting income tax from citizens earning more

3、 than 800 Yuan per month but only 1% people were earning more than _; now about 60% earn the amount.A. this B. these C. those D. that参考答案：D考查代词。原句出自关于中国将提高个人收入所得税起征额的一则新闻报道。用that指代前文出现的金额800元。句意为:“中国于1994年起征个人收入所得税，当时仅有1的人月收入超过800元，而今有60左右的人月薪超过800元。”5. Only when he was refused by the interviewer _

4、the importance of knowing English.A. was he fully aware of B. he was fully aware ofC. was fully he aware of D. he fully was aware of参考答案：A略6. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these参考答案：C7. The young singer _ voice sounds _ is good at singing

5、 popular songs.A. who; wideB. whose; sweetC. which; highD. whose; beautiful参考答案：B8. A team, two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers. A. consisting of B. consists of C. consisted of D. to be consisted of参考答案：A9. Of all my subjects，I like physics best because I hope

6、to become scientist. A. the；不填 B. the；a C. 不填；a D. the；the参考答案：C10. There is a shortage of teachers in Western China, and it will fall on the 80s and 90s generations to this responsibility. A. take on B. step up C. make up D. apply for参考答案：A11. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it

7、 B. that C. these D. them参考答案：A35. -Would you like to have supper with me? - Yes, _ .A. Id like B. Id like going C. Id like to do D. Id like to参考答案：D略13. You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down参考答案：D14. - How long _ in Beiji

8、ng? - For just the weekend. Ill be back for work next Monday morning.A. have you stayed B. are you staying C. did you stay D. do you stay 参考答案：B15. _ is impossible for us to offer him any help.A. This B. It C. That D. which参考答案：B16. Wheres your bag? You _ it in the room.A must leave B must have forg

9、etC must have left D might leave 参考答案：Cmust have done“一定做过”17. Traffic conditions in Beijing _ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.A. is worsening B. have worsened C. have been worsening D. worsened参考答案：C18. I just expressed my

10、thoughts on it and what I said only applies _ some of you.A. to B. for C. with D. on参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was 920 that I got to the English Corner.Some

11、were reading some papers，and some were talkingwhile others were listening attentively.Someone was eager to learn from others.So I joined them in their talk.At the first，I was afraid that my English was so good that I couldnt follow them or make myself understood.I was also afraid someone might laugh

12、 me.But a smiled face here and an encouraging nod there soon putme at ease.I became er and came to speak English with them free.We talked about the situation at home and broad，about our school life，our hobbies and our ideas.We exchanged experiences in our studies with one another and share views，all

13、 in English.I learned a lot and made a lot of friends.参考答案：It was 920 that I got to the English Corner.Some were reading some papers，and some were talking whenwhile others were listening attentively.Someone was eager to learn from others.So I joined them in their talk. EveryoneAt the first，I was afr

14、aid that my English was so good that I couldnt follow them or make myself understood. poorI was also afraid someone might laughme.But a smiled face here and an encouraging nod there soon put at smilingme at ease.I became er and came to speak English with them free.We talked about the situation at fr

15、eelyhome and broad，about our school life，our hobbies and our ideas.We exchanged experiences in our studies abroad experiencewith one another and share views，all in English.I learned a lot and made a lot of friends. shared三、 阅读理解20. What would you think if someone suggested knocking down St Pauls Cat

16、hedral to widen the road? Or pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It would be ridiculous, right? But when it comes to devastation (毁灭) of the natural world, we arent so easily shocked. But we should beor well be in a lot of trouble.Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient forests are dest

17、royed. Wetlands are becoming dry. Woodland is disappearing, and all in the name of progress. This is bad in itself, but its devastating for biodiversity.Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and other living things that are all interconnected. The ecological services provided by biod

18、iversity are vital to everyday life. The air we breathe is a product of photosynthesis (光合作用) by green plants. Insects, worms and bacteria break down waste and make soils rich. And tiny organisms clean the water in rivers and sea. In fact, all life on the earth exists thanks to the benefits of biodi

19、versity. More than 90 percent of the calories consumed by people worldwide are produced from 80 plant species. And 30 percent of medicines are developed from plants and animals. Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each ecosystem is necessary to preserve all living things.The loss of biodivers

20、ity could be devastating. “It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without threatening humans,” said Harvard University biologist Edward O. Wilson, known as the “father of biodiversity”. He warned, “We are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will

21、 become irreversible (不可挽回的).”But what can we do? The present problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague (含糊的). People might care about giant pandas, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power

22、 stations along coastlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying to help. It has launched the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with the widespread concerns about biodiversity. This includes persuading the UK government to create a series of

23、 marine reserves to reserve the decrease in the sea-life caused by industrial fishing, stopping fishing sharks by the Japanese fishermen and banning the killing of dingoes (wild dogs) in Australia, among many other things.There is a lot to do. And wed better act quickly if we dont want to end up wit

24、h a planet that cant sustain life!56. The writer thinks it _ to pull down Big Ben to make way for a car park.A. unreasonable B. necessary C. difficult D. reasonable57. The underlined sentence “Nature is shrinking by the day.” means that _.A. nature is badly polluted by humans Ks5uB. species are becoming fewer and fewer