云南省大理市宾川县城镇初级中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、云南省大理市宾川县城镇初级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Only when I got here _ that I had made a big mistake.A. did I realize B. I realized C. I have realized D. have I realized参考答案：A本句考察的是only引导的倒装句。当only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，谓语部分使用部分倒装的形式。本句only放在了句首，且强调的是时间状语从句when I got here，所以后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式.句意：只有当我到达这里的时候，我才意识到自己犯了如此大的一个错

2、误。本句的时间状语是when I got here这是一个表示过去的时间状语，所以谓语动词使用一般过去时。故A正确。【考点】考察倒装句【举一反三】【2011全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize答案 D考点 本题考察倒装句。解析 Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。2. I think you

3、 should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. -_. It was not my fault. A. Not possible B. No chance C. No way D. Not at all参考答案：D3. - “What will you do during the summer holiday?”- “I dont know, but its high time _ something.”A. Im deciding B. Ill decide C. I decided D. I decide参考答案：C4. Denises father s

4、igned up to be a bus driver,_ advantage of all possible opportunities to meet foreign visitor and journalists who could help find the missing girl.A. taking B. making C. getting D. offering 参考答案：A5. Although cats can not see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more _to light than human eyes.A.

5、 brilliant B. attractive C. available D. sensitive参考答案：D略6. Wilson _ that everything should be put in place before he started.A. declared B. desired C. wished D. stated参考答案：B7. -Weve spent too much money recently.-Well, it isnt surprising .Our friend and s around all the time.A.are coming B. had com

6、e C. were coming D. have been coming 参考答案：D略8. Encourage all your students to reach a(n) _ between what he wants and what you want.A. achievement B. appointment C. adaptation D. compromise参考答案：D9. -Sorry for keeping you waiting.-Never mind. I_ here only a few minutes.A. came B. come C. had been D. h

7、ave been参考答案：D10. -I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?-It was in his office _ he worked.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我无法找到史密斯先生，今天早上你在哪里见过他？在他工作的办公室里。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为his office，从句中缺少地点状语，故A项正确。【点睛】本题很多同学会认为是强调句型为误选that，但去掉It was和空处后，句子结构和逻辑不对，因此本句

8、不是强调句型，而是定语从句，先行词为his office，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。11. The new tax would force companies to energy-saving measuresA. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. accept参考答案：A12. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. which B. that C. what

9、D. who参考答案：C13. After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise _. A. were overlooked B. would be overlooked C. had been overlooked D. would have been overlooked参考答案：D略14. Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then make the mista

10、ke becomes_. A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile参考答案：D15. The reason _ he gave for his being away for such a long time is _ his mother was ill. A. why; that B. that; that C. that; because D. why; because参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句和表语从句。先行词为表原因的the reason, 且从句中的gave缺宾语, 所以第一空用关系代词that 或which用作

11、gave的宾语, that 或which可以省略; 第二空是由that引导的表语从句, 即The reason is/ was that句式。1【知识拓展】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。（3）reaso

12、n理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2. reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。What he said sounded rea

13、sonable.他说的话是合情合理的。16. Cheese easily but it _well in the city.A. doesnt digest; sold B.isnt digested; is sold C. doesnt digest; sells D. isnt digested; sells参考答案：C略17. This is a very interesting book . Ill buy it, . A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost C.however much it may cost D.how

14、may it cost参考答案：C后句句意为无论它可能花费多少钱，我都会买它。no matter how much= however much。18. Many white-collar people, working in big cities, like to live in the country where there is a(n) _ of peace and calm. A. glory B. atmosphere C. fantasy D. passion参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误

15、，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。My name is Ann. Ive been in China in a few years. With the help of Li Hua, a good friend of mine, Ive been used to live in China. Li Hua, like many girls, are beautiful and lively. We became friend

16、s after we meet each other a few years ago. Although her English isnt easy to understand, but we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our favorite books. Were both surprised that Chinese culture or American culture are so differently. Now we are planning nice party for next Sunday. There,

17、I will introduce Li Hua to my friends, one of who has been to China several time.参考答案：My name is Ann. Ive been in China in a few years. With the help of Li Hua, a good friend of mine, forIve been used to live in China. Li Hua, like many girls, are beautiful and lively. We became friends living isaft

18、er we meet each other a few years ago. Although her English isnt easy to understand, but we met 去掉enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our favorite books. Were both surprised that Chinese culture or American culture are so differently. Now we are planning nice party for next Sunday. and di

19、fferent aThere, I will introduce Li Hua to my friends, one of who has been to China several time.whom times试题分析：作者Ann到中国来结识了好朋友Li Hua,介绍了俩人在一起的时光。1.in 改for 考查介词。此处表示一段时间，故用介词for。2.live改 living 考查动词。be used to：习惯做某事，后面接动名词，故live改 living。3.are改 is考查主谓一致。此处句子主语是Li Hua，单数，故用is。【名师点睛】短文改错口诀名词数、动词形。形副互混辩分

20、明。介词多用错与少，连词转折与平行，冠词错误常出现，代词前后易错乱。逻辑错误偶尔有，认真阅读别遗漏。三、 阅读理解20. Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance m

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