四川省南充市仪陇中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省南充市仪陇中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In order to help him gain more self confidence, Mr, Smith often keeps John in his classes.Apraising Bto praise Cpraised Dpraise参考答案：C2. Mr. Smith couldnt open the door because his naughty boy _ it from the inside. A. would lock B. was lockingC. has locked D. had

2、 locked参考答案：D3. It has been raining for almost a week, so his visit to Beijing is _ but funny.A. nothing B. anythingC. something D. everything参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定搭配。A.没有什么，nothing but：表示除.之外一无所有，只有；B.任何事；C.一些事；D.每件事。句意：已经下了大约一周的雨了，因此他去北京的游玩除了有趣外一无所有。故选A4. It is not how much money you will give us but tha

3、t you are present at the ceremony really matters.Awhich Bit Cwhat Dthat参考答案：D略5. The man who speaks English fluently must be from Britain, _?A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. mustnt heD. neednt he参考答案：B6. Once new difficulties _ in your work, its always important to use your brainsA. raise B. arise C. arou

4、se D. rise参考答案：B7. Carfree Sundays _ in Singapore next month to help deal with the pollution（）Ahas heldBwill be heldCwill holdDhas been held参考答案：B为了应对污染问题，下个月将在新加坡推行周日无车日活动根据时间状语 next month （下个月）可知，此处应表示发生在将来的动作；由于主语Carfree Sundays 与谓语动词hold构成被动关系；因此，本句应使用一般将来时态的被动语态（will+be+done）；故选B本题考查了一般将来时态的被动语

5、态（will+be+done）的用法；做类似的题时，首先应根据句中的时间状语确定句子的时态，然后判断主语与谓语动词是否构成被动关系；另外，还需要熟练掌握不同时态的被动语态的句式结构8. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _ himself _ in the living room.A. to enjoy; to shut B. to be enjoying; shuttingC. to be enjoying; shut D. to have enjoyed; having shut参考答案：C9. -Hi, Dave. This is Helen

6、speaking! -Hi, what a coincidence! I _ about you. A. was just thinking B. just thought C. have just thought D. would just think参考答案：A略10. If we now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt actedB. havent actedC. dont actD. wont act参考答案：C考查时态。根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有now作为现在时态的

7、标志词，故选C。11. The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it _ on the floor.A. broke inB. broke downC. broke up D. broke out参考答案：C12. “In no condition _ you are a Chinese. ”Dad told me before I went abroad.A. you should forget B. forget you C. shouldnt you forget D. should you forget

8、 参考答案：D略13. The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing _.A. position B. state C. situation D. location参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：士兵们不得不站几个小时不改变姿势。此处position 姿势； state 状态；situation情景； location位置。14. His way of speaking shows that he didnt _ the plan. Anyhow, he didnt want to have his real voice hea

9、rd.A. stick to B. get over C. agree with D. settle down参考答案：C15. The hotel, _ between two much larger hotels, is easy to overlook but worth choosing.A. hidingB. to hideC. hiddenD. having hidden参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：藏在两个大一点的宾馆之间的这家宾馆很容易被忽视，但它值得选择。动词短语hide between two much larger hotels与主语the hotel之间构成

10、主动关系，要用现在分词短语充当定语修饰the hotel，相当于定语从句which hides between two much larger hotels。B项表示未来的事情，C项表示被动，D项表示已经完成的事情。故A项正确。16. Dont be so discouraged. If you_such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break sown D. put away 参考答案：D17. Was it because he was ill he didnt come to the

11、meeting?Awhen Bwhy Cthat Dhow 参考答案：C18. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. that B. this C. one D. it参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改

12、:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am always telling to work hard to have a good life in the future. Therefore, I do my best to play basketball or study. I want to be basketball player when I will grow up. To realize my dream, I practice playing basketball regul

13、ar, aiming to make my best shots. Although Im interesting in watching TV, I manage to finish my homework first. I try my best in all the test, especially in the math test because I find math more difficulty than any other subject. Anyway I will spare no efforts and never give in on my studies and I

14、believe if I am sure to succeed.参考答案：I am always telling to work hard to have a good life in the future. Therefore, I do my best to play told basketball or study. I want to be basketball player when I will grow up. To realize my dream, I and a willpractice playing basketball regular, aiming to make

15、my best shots. Although Im interesting in regularly interestedwatching TV, I manage to finish my homework first. I try my best in all the test, especially in the testsmath test because I find math more difficulty than any other subject. Anyway I will spare no difficult efforts and never give in on m

16、y studies and I believe if I am sure to succeed.up that【分析】本文为说明文。作者介绍了自己的目标、计划和做法。【详解】第一处：考查语态。句意：我总是被告诫要努力工作”。根据句意，此处不是进行时，而是被动语态，应使用过去分词。故telling改为told。第二处：考查连词。句意：因此，我尽我最大的努力打篮球和学习。or“或者，否则”，and“和”。故or改为and。第三处：考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一名篮球运动员”，应使用不定冠词。故be后面加上a。第四处：考查时态。时间状语从句中，一般是时态表将来。故去掉will。第五处：考查副词。此处修饰

17、动词practice ，应使用副词形式。故regular改为regularly。第六处：考查形容词。句意：我对看电视很感兴趣。interesting“有趣的”，interested“感兴趣的”。故interesting改为interested。第七处：考查名词复数。test“测试”是可数名词，根据其前all可知，此处应使用复数形式。故test改为tests。第八处：考查形容词。find复合结构：find sb. /sth. adj. “发现某人/某物怎么样”。故difficulty改为difficult。第九处：考查介词。句意：无论如何，我将不遗余力，永不放弃我的学习。give in“屈服，让

18、步”，give up“放弃”。故in改为up。第十处：考查连词。句意：我相信我一定会成功。if引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”；that引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，不做句子成分。故if改为that。三、 阅读理解20. There might be as many as 10 million species of complex life on this planet today a huge number. But add up all of the complex species that ever lived and some biologists think the grand tot

19、al would be about five billion. The estimate leads to an astonishing conclusion: a staggering 99% of species are not around any more. They have been driven to extinction.More species are joining the ranks of the extinct every year. Many scientists believe we are living through an episode of remarkab

20、ly rapid extinction, on a scale that has been seen only five times in the last half a billion years.They call this current episode the sixth mass extinction a large, global decline in a wide variety of species over a ly short period of time. And they tend to agree that humans are the main cause.Over

21、-hunting, overfishing, and human-driven habitat loss are pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet so much that some geologists are now suggesting that we have entered a new phase in Earths history; an epoch they call the “Anthropocene”. By 2100, it is expected that huma

22、ns will have caused the extinction of up to half of the worlds current species.Because we are living through this extinction, it is ly easy for us to study the driving forces behind it. But how do we determine what caused other mass die-offs that happened long ago? To do so we have to look at what a

23、rchaeologists, palaeontologists, geologists and other scientists have concluded from the evidence they have gathered.The trouble is, those scientists do not always agree with one another even about the most recent extinction event. As well as the five-or six- mass extinctions, there have also been m

24、any smaller extinctions.One of these mini extinction events happened towards the end of the Pleistocene, a few tens of thousands of years ago. It is sometimes called the “megafaunal” extinction because many of the species it claimed were particularly large animals, weighing more than 97lb (44kg). Ho

25、wever, its cause remains a debate amongst scientists.58. What can we learn about the sixth mass extinction？A. Humans are the main cause of it. B. It means a global decline over a long time.C. It occurred towards the end of the Pleistocene. D. Scientists still disagree about the cause of it.59. What

26、can be inferred from the text about species？A. 99% of species will not be around any more by 2100.B. By the 22nd century, there will probably be about five million on this planet.C. About eight years later we will enter what is called the “Anthropocene”.D. It is not easy for us to figure out causes

27、behind the”Anthropocene”.60. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph ?A. Land animals. B. Marine life.C. Huge animals. D. Flesh-eating creatures.参考答案：58. A 59. B 60. C本篇探讨的话题是关于一些物种灭绝的原因。目前地球上生物大约有1000万种，而曾经生活在地球上的物种多达50亿，也就是说其中百分之九十九的生物已经灭绝了。许多科学家认为

28、，我们正经历着地球史上第六次大规模物种灭绝，而且他们倾向于认为人类的过度捕猎、过度捕捞和人类栖息地的丧失是主要的原因。因为我们正在经历这种灭绝，所以研究其背后的原因是相对容易的。但是，各个科学家对过去物种灭绝原因有着不同的看法，即便是最近的一次小规模物种灭绝大型动物灭绝，有关的灭绝原因，科学家仍在争论。58. 细节理解题。第三段提到大规模物种灭绝是在a ly short period of time，所以B项错误；最后一段提到大型动物的灭绝发生在the end of the Pleistocene，而第六次大规模物种灭绝是当下正在发生的，所以C项错误；根据第三段They call this current episode the sixth mass extinction a large, global decline in a wide variety of species over a ly short period of