2021年全国高考上海英语试题及答案

1、- -2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语考生注意：本试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页）两部分。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。3.第I卷（共105分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirection:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aque

2、stionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionsaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.GototheofficeB.KeepcallingC.TryonlinebookingD.SeeadoctorA.AreporterB.

3、AnathleteC.AfishermanD.AnorganizerA.Atapostoffice.B.Atafast-foodrestaurant.C.Atabookingoffice.D.Atacheck-indesk.A.Healreadyhasplans.Thewomanshoulddecidewheretoeat.Hewillmakeareservation.D.Thewomancanaskherbrotherforadvice.A.HegotwetintherainTheshowerwasoutoforderHedidnthearthephoneringingD.Hegotouto

4、ftheshowertoanswerthephone.A.Reasonable.B.Bright.C.SeriousD.Ridiculous.A.Sendleaflets.B.Gosightseeing.C.Dosomegardening.D.Visitalawyer.A.Herdoorbelldoesntneedrepair.B.Shedidntexpecthimtocomesoearly.A.Shewontgotothebeachifitrains.Shewouldlikethemantogettothebeach.Itwillclearuptomorrow.D.Itwaspouringw

5、henshewasatthebeach.A.Whattotakeupasahobby.B.Howtokeepfit.C.Howtohandlepressure.D.Whattoplaywith.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefou

6、rpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Herschoolwasinasmallvillage.B.Shewasoutstandingatschool.C.ShewastheonlyAsiangirlthere.HerparentswereinLondon.A.London.B.Bath.C.Swindon.D.Oxford.A.Comingacross

7、aradioproducer.B.Takinganearliertrain.C.Meetingaprofessionalartist.D.Wearingtowoddshoes.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.A.Educationchildren.B.Savingrareanimals.D.Makingaprofit.C.Recreatinganenvironment.A.Animalsmakevisitorsstressful.B.Animalsmustlivetheirlivesincages.C.Animalscanfee

8、lboredandsad.Animalsareindangerofextinction.A.Theyarestillusefulandnecessary.B.Theyhavemoredisadvantagesthenadvantages.C.Theyareaperfectenvironmentforanimals.D.Theyarerecreativeplacesforanimals.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouhe

9、areachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversations.CarRentalInformationName:AnyTomsLengthoftimes:17daysLocationtoleavethecar:The18officeLicense:AnInternationalDriversLicenseIn

10、surance:A19accidentinsuranceMeansofpayment:20Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.WhathappenedtoschoolsinEnglandinthe1970sManyschoolsbecame21.Whydogirlsdobetteratsingle-sexschools?Theylearntobe22andlessworriedabouttheirappearance.Whydoboyspare

11、ntsprefertosendTheythinkgirlswillbe23onboys.theirkidstomixedschools?Inwhataspectdogirlsperformbetterthanboys?In24Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandChoosetheoneanswerthatb

12、estcompletesthesentence.FourChinesemodelswerethe14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.beside【答案】【解析】Wow!Youvegotsomanyclothes.Butofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none【答案】【解析】IthavebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.mayB.c

13、anC.mustD.should【答案】【解析】TheGreatWallistouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownD.suchawell-known【答案】【解析】A.wouldsellB.hadsoldC.havesoldD.wasselling【答案】【解析】30.SallysneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,?A.hasntsheB.hassheC.isntsheD.isshe【答案】

14、【解析】Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill【答案】【解析】Youcantborrowbooksfromtheschoollibraryyougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as【答案】【解析】Withthegovernmentsaid,thosebytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affecting

15、C.affectedD.wereaffected【答案】【解析】MozartsbirthplaceandthehousehecomposedTheMagicFlutearebothmuseumsnowA.where【答案】【解析】B.whenC.thereD.whichBillsuggestedameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold【答案】【解析】Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottot

16、ouchandunattendedbag.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned【答案】【解析】Itisimmediatelyclearthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether【答案】【解析】Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief【答案

17、】【解析】Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported【答案】【解析】Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how【答案】【解析】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox

18、.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.contentsB.takingC.carefullyD.plasticE.packagingF.declinedG.freelyH.typicalI.contractsJ.registeredIfthepackagelookspretty,peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.SosaysanadvertisingexecutiveinNewYork,andhehasprovedhispointbysellingboxesofrubbi

19、shforthepriceofanexpensivebottleofwine.JustinGignac,26,hassoldalmost90041presentedplasticboxesofrubbishfromthestreetofBigAppleatbetween50and100each.Buyersfrom19countrieshavepaidforthesouvenirs（纪念品）.Theideahasbeensosuccessfulthatheisthinkingofpromotingitaroundtheworld.ItallbeganwhenMrGignacwasatasumm

20、erworkshop,“Wehadadiscussionabouttheimportanceof42,herecalls.Someonesaidpackagingwasunimportant.Idisagreed.Theonlywaytoproveitwasbysellingsomethingnobodywouldeverwant.”HesearchesthestreetsofManhattanandtypical43includebrokenglass,subwaytickets,Starbuckscupsandused44forks.“Specialeditionsareofferedat

21、ahighprice.Hecharged100forrubbishfromtheopeningdayoftheNewYorkYankeesstadium.MrGignacdenies45hiscustomersforfools:“Theyknowwhattheyregetting.Theyappreciatethefactthattheyretakingsomethingnobodywouldwantandfindingbeautyinit.Some46customersincludepeoplewhousedtoliveinthecityandwantadown-to-earthsouven

22、ir.Heclaimshehasevensoldtoartcollectors.Realizingthattheconceptappearstobearealmoney-maker,MrGignachas47acompanyandisemployinghisgirlfriendasvicepresident.He48todiscusshisprofitmargins:“Itsactuallyquitealotofeffortputtingthemtogether-butyes,garbageisfree.MrGignacisconsideringmorevarietiesofsouvenirs

23、.Hemaintainsthathehassigned49withpeopleinterestedinsimilarprojectsfromasfarasBerlinandLondon.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.MakingconnectionsThistechniquein

24、volvestaking54ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheidea/words55withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe56tothejo

25、byouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal57;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma62pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowrites.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe63intheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:Whatdoesthischaracterwa

26、nt?Whycantshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir64.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!50.A.wrongB.unbelievableC.reasonableD.realistic51.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.makeuseofD.keeptrackof52.A.equippedB.comparedC.coveredD.connected53.A.skillfullyB.ro

27、utinelyC.vividlyD.deeply54.A.familiarB.unrelatedC.creativeD.imaginary55.A.presentedB.markedC.litD.associated56.A.ideasB.ambitionsC.achievementD.technique57.A.experienceB.serviceC.presentD.object58.A.workB.lastC.existD.change59.A.possibilitiesB.limitationsC.tendencyD.practice60.A.infactB.inparticular

28、C.asawholeD.forexample61.A.devoteB.adaptC.leadD.keep62.A.privateB.globalC.differentD.practical63.A.featuresB.themesC.creaturesD.characters64.A.positionsB.dreamsC.imagesD.directionsSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachoft

29、hemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“IllbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!”Richardusedtoboast.“Andyoullbesorryyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becaus

30、eIllbethebestlawyerintown!”GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries,HedrecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowa

31、ssellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonishedthesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading.“Bookendshave

32、boughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thecompany,ownedbymulti-millionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.”GeorgeandRivhardwereatschool.roommatesB.goodfriendsC.competitorsD.booksellersHowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisdisappearance?A.HeenviedRichardsmarriage.Hefeltluckywithnoriv

33、alintown.HewasguiltyofRichardsdeath.GeorgegotinformationaboutRichardfrom.adictionarycollectorinAustraliathelattersrivalsDylansC.ararefirsteditionofadictionaryD.thewrappingpaperofabookWhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheend?BothGeorgeandRichardbecamemillionaires.Bothofthemrealizedtheiroriginalambition

34、s.GeorgeestablishedasuccessfulbusinesswhiteRichardwasmissing.RichardbecameamillionairewhileGeorgehadnogreatsuccess.B)Horse-drawnsleighridesDogsleddingSnowmobilingWelcometoBanff,Canadasfirst,mostfamousandarguablymostfascinatingnationalpark.Ifyouvecometoskiorsnowboard,wellseeyouontheslopes.Skiingisalo

35、calfavouritetoo.Whileyourehere,tryotherrecreationalactivitiesavailableinourmountains.PopularchoicesincludeaBanffGondolarideupSulphurMountain,batheinthenaturalmineralwatersattheUpperHotSpring,horse-drawnsleighride,drive-your-own-teamdogsledexcursion,andsnowmobiletourtothehighland(butnotinthenationalp

36、ark).TrueiceskatingonfrozenLakeLouisewhereIceMagicInternationalIceSculptureCompetitionWorksaredisplayedafterJan25.YoucanrentskatesinBanfforatthesportshopintheFairmontChateauLakeLouisehotel.Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.Wehaveseenhundredsoftheelkandbighornsheepthatattractvisitors,yett

37、heystillarouseasenseofwonder.Andtherarespottingofacougar,wolforwoodlandcariboutakesourbreathaway.SeeifsimplepleasureworkforyourFightinthesnowwithyourkids,walkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighplaceandadmiretheview.BanffResortGuideEditorsAccordingtothepassage,Banffsbackcountryisaccessibleby.crosscountryskii

38、ngB,horse-drawnsleighridingC.snowmobilingD.dogsleddingWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Dogsleddingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeople.Watchingwildlifeisamemorableexperience.Travelersshouldbringtheirownsportsequipment.Shoppingistoosimpleapleasuretoenjoy.Tm

39、otescenicspotsinCanadaadvertiseforthesportsinBanffintroducetouristactivitiesinBanffD.describebreathtakingviewsinBanff“Getyourhandsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen,”thelaptop,aportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft:aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.Ownersm

40、ustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyvisitingawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodel:aredandyellow“lostorstolen”signappearsonitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversion（版本）ofthesoftware,userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Forexample,thelaptopsspeakerswillsay:“Help,t

41、hislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,reportmenow.”TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95buthasafreetrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremotelyswitchtoanalternativepasswordiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.Ifathiefaccessestheint

42、ernetwiththestolenlaptop,Retrieverwillcollectinformationontheinternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearformhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrisingsharply.Othersecuritys

43、oftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremotelyorlockdownthecomputer.Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind“canbeunderstoodas“”togivethethiefanalertmindB.toexpresstheownersangertothethiefC.toremindthethiefofthisconscienceD.tomakethethiefgiveuphismindDifferentfromothersecuritysoftware,Retrievercan.recor

44、dthestealingprocessB.helprecognizethelostlaptopC.lockdownthecomputerremotelyD.sendaspokenmessageOnefunctionoftheprogramisthatitallowstheownertoatadistance.changesomeaccessdetailsforswitchingonthelaptopturnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginalpasswordoperatethelaptopbymeansofandalternativepassworderasetheinf

45、ormationkeptinthestolenlaptopWhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?WithnoRetriever,thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyear.Anewsoftwareprovidesameanstoreducelaptoptheft.Retrieverhashelpedtofindthievesandlostcomputers.Anewprogramoffersacommunicationplatformwiththethief.（D）Thelatestr

46、esearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotI.Q.,agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess.Instead,itspurposefulpractice.Topperformersspendmorehourspractisingtheircraft.Ityouwantedtopicturehowatypicalgeniusmightdevelop,youdtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaveragelanguageab

47、ility.Itwouldnthavetobeabigtalent,justenoughsothatshemightgainsomesenseofdistinction.Thenyouwouldwanthertomeet,say,anovelist,whocoincidentallysharedsomesimilarqualities.Maybethewriterwasfromthesametown,hadthesamefamilybackground,orsharedthesamebirthday.Thiscontactwouldgivethegirlavisionofherfuturese

48、lf.Itwouldhivehersomeideaofafascinatingcirclewhomightsomedayjoin.Itwouldalsohelpifoneofherparentsdiedwhenshewas12,givingherastrongsenseofinsecurityandfuellingadesperateneedforsuccess.Armedwiththisambition,shewouldreadnovelsandlifestoriesofwriterswithoutend.Thiswouldgiveheraprimaryknowledgeofherfield

49、.Shesbeabletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyunderstanditsinnerworkings.Theprimaryqualityouryoungwriterpossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius.Itstheabilitytodevelopapurposeful,laboriousandboringpracticeroutine;thelatestresearchtakessomeofthemagicoutofgreatachievement.Butitunderlinesafactthatisoftenne

50、glected.Publicdiscussionisaffectedbygeneticsandwhatwere“hard-wired”todo.Anditstruethatgenesplayaroleinourcapabilities.Butthebrainisalsoveryplastic.Weconstructourselvesthroughbehaviour.Thepassagemainlydealswith.thefunctionofI.Q.incultivatingawritertherelationshipbetweengeniusandsuccessthedecisivefact

51、orinmakingageniusthewayofgainingsomesenseofdistinctionByreadingnovelsandwritersstories,etounderstandtheinnerstructureofwritingjoinafascinatingcircleofwriterssomedaysharewithanovelistherlikesanddislikeslearnfromthelivingexamplestoestablishasenseofsecurityInthegirlslongpainstakingtrainingprocess,.hera

52、dviserformsaprimarychallengingforcetohersuccess.herwritingturnsintoanautomaticpatternofperformancesheacquiresthemagicofsomegreatachievementshecomestorealizesheis“hard-wired”towriteWhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.AfuellingambitionplaysaleadingroleinonessuccessAresponsibleadviserismoreimportantthan

53、theknowledgeofwriting.Astothegrowthofagenius,I.Q.Doesntmatter,butjusthis|hereffort.- -83.- -Whatreallymattersiswhatyoudoratherthenwhoyouare.SectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.Varietiesofcollegedictiona

54、riesAccessingdictionarieselectronicallyElementsunderaworditemCompleteeditionsofdictionariesUsingdictionariesforparticularfieldsFeaturesofcollegedictionaries80.Youreprobablymostfamiliarwithcollegedictionaries,oftencalledabridgeddictionaries.Althoughabridgedmeans“shortened”,thesedictionariescontainmor

55、ethan150.000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsthataresufficientformostcollegestudentsandgeneralusers.Collegedictionariesalsocontainseparatelistsofabbreviations.Biographicalandgeographicalnames,foreignwordsandphrases.Andtablesofmeasures.WebsterSIINewRiversideUniversityDictionaryandtheAmericanHerita

56、geDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagearecollegedictionaries.unabridgeddictionariescontainasmanyas500,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsandextensivewordhistories(etymologies).Thesedictionaries,possiblyinseveralvolumesandmostlyfoundinlibraries,areexcellentsourcesforscholarlyinquiries.Unabridgeddiction

57、ariesincludetheOxfordEnglishDictionaryandtheRandomHouseDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.|Adictionaryentryhasmanyelements:multipledefinitions,syllabication,preferredspellingandpronunciation(somewordhavemorethanoneacceptablespellingandpronunciation),andpart-of-speechlabels.Someentriesalsoincludepluralsandcapitalizedforms.Synonyms,antonyms,andderivatives.Americanismsandetymologiesmaybeprovidealongwit