牛津译林版高中英语选修10高考总复习教案Unit12江苏专用

1、探索尚未知道的东西Units 1 2I .单词默写politician n.政治家,政客smoothly adv.平稳地；顺利地；平滑地squeezen.拮据，紧缺；挤压bookworm n.书虫，酷爱读书的人powervt.给提供动力，驱动alternative adj.可供选择的，二选一的tentative adj.尝试的，试探的，实验性的changeableadj.易变的;可变的preferential adj.优惠的，特惠的；优先的closed adj.封闭的，排外的；封闭的，关闭的yearly adv. & adj. happening every year or once a ye

2、arconventional adj. thinking and behaving in the normal and traditional waycasualadj. without any clear aim or serious interestpartnern. one of the people who owns a businesssubmit vt. to formally send something in writing to someone for them to considerH .词汇拓展import vt.进口；输入 n.进口；输入一 export（反义词）dep

3、endentadj.依靠的，依赖的f dependv .依赖repay vt.偿还；报答，回报一 repaymentn.偿贷，还债casualadj.随意的，非正式的；不经意的，漫不经心的一 casually adv.不经意地, 随便地adjustment n.调整，调节一 adjustv.调整，调节 语境助记 词不离句，旬不离段African politicians submited a tentative and alternative plan that they must change the closed policy to end up the repayment.They als

4、o suggestedthat the government should adjust measures to increase thenport and preferential policy.m .短语落实take advantage of/make use o刷用put pressure on 给施加压力on top of另外，止匕外without doubt 毫无疑问be dependent on依靠，依赖； 随而定put_into_practice 将付诸实施submit_to服从，顺从，听任take_to开始从事；喜欢，沉溺于in_large_numbers 大量地word of

5、 mouth 言传，口 口相传IV.句子翻译. Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads.(Page 2)今天，非洲、亚洲和南美洲的一些发展中国家正处于关键时刻。. These countries collected the Roma and sent them to other countries, often without a fair hearing.(Page 31)这些国家将罗姆人集中起来，通常未经公正的申诉就把他们遣送到其他国家。(Page 3)

6、.它们是授人以渔的成果，让一个人可以一生填饱自己的肚子Theyaretheresultofteachingamantofishsothathecanfillhisbellyfora lifetime.这就是许多人强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。(Page 14)This iswhy many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.5 .现在，所有的年轻人一一甚至我的亲人一一都搬走了。(Page 19)Now, all the young people even my own flesh and blood- mov

7、e away.target vt.把作为目标 n.靶子，目标【课本原句】 The Food-for-Growth programme, which targets people most at risk, such as babies, pregnant, women and the elderly.(P2)健康成长粮食计划 它主要 以身处危险中的人群作为目标，比如婴儿，孕妇，妇女和老人。【联想拓展】target sb/sth 把作为目标target sth on/at sth/sb 目 的在于hit a target 完成指标set a target for sth 为制定目标meet a

8、target 达至U目标on target 按目标an easy target 很容易击中的目标；容易受攻击的人看看宜考怎么考翻译句子Such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate.（2009北卷 阅读理解 D）像这种侵略目标很难实现，因为设计要求为学生有足够的光线，这和沙漠气候的 现实相矛盾。What type of reader is the new ma

9、gazine targeting?这本新杂志把什么样的读者视为目标？The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages.这个食谱旨在提高各个年龄段的妇女的健康。The book will be the target of bitter criticism.这本书将成为尖锐批评的对象。switch vi. vt. & n.转换，转变【课本原句Developing countries can do this if they switch from importing food toproducing it.（

10、P3）如果发展中国家能从进口食物转换为生产食物，那么他们也能做 到。【联想拓展】switch on_ 打开switch off_ 关掉switch over转换（电台或电视频道）；（方法、产品等）完全改变switch with sb与（同事）调班switch to_sth 转换到我们换频道3看蜗居好吗?Shall we swith over Channel 3 for Dwelling Narrowness?我把毯子掀开，又跑去开灯。I lifted the blanket and went to swith on the light.repay vt.偿还；报答，回报【课本原句】In fac

11、t, most of them have debts that can never be repaid.(P 实上,大多数发展中国家都有很多不能偿还的债务。【联想拓展】repay sb sth( = repay sth to sb) 归还； 偿还repay sb for sth因(为)某事回报某人repayable adj.可偿还的，应偿还的repayment n .偿还我非常想把他们借给我的钱还给他们。I fully intend to repay the money they lent me我怎么才能报答你为我所做的一切？How can I ever repay you for what

12、youve done to us?interest n.利息；利益；兴趣v.使感兴 趣【课本原句】However, very high interest rates have created a situation wherecountries in the developing world now spend $13 on debt repayment for every $1 that they receive.(P9)M而，高利率已经出现了一些国家每赚 1美元就要花13美元来还 债这样的情况。【联想拓展】show/lose interest in sth 表现出/失去对的兴趣have n

13、o/some/much/little interest in sth 对没有/有些/很有/没有多少兴趣with interest有兴趣地in the interest(s) of 为了的利益interest sb in sth使某人对某事感兴趣be interested in 对感兴趣看看宜考怎么考翻译句子我们有各式各样的夏令营活动，你可以根据你的爱好来选择一个。 （2011福建 卷单项填空）We_have various summer camps_for your holidays;you_can choose_one based 9n your own interests他对此失去了兴趣。

14、Hes_lostjnterest_in_it.The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its than the films I have ever seen.（201西卷 单项填空 24）A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting答案 AYou are looking out of the window again.Why are you so about what ishappeni

15、ng outsidd （2011邵东创新实验学校11月月考）A. eagerB. interestedC. anxiousD. curious答案 Dalternative adj.可供选择的，二选一的n.(二者当中)选一个，供选择的东西【课本原句】This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energysources.(P14)这就是许多人正在强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。【联想拓展】have no alternative but to do. 另无选择只好做 alternatively adv.两者挑一地alt

16、ernate v .交替;轮流alternatewith/and使交替发生/出现；轮流安排看看局考怎么考You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative（供诜择的）break experiences.（201伏津卷 阅读表达）我们别无他法只有辞退汤姆。We have no alternative but to fire Tom.choose v. 选择，决定; 挑选【课本原句】 Where would you like to move if you could choose a place t

17、o move t(P17)如果你可以选择的话你会去哪里？choose sth 选择，选取，选中choose to_ do sth 选择做(宁愿做)，决定做choosefrom 从中选出There is little to choose from A and BA和B不相上下，难以取舍辨析 elect/pick/selectelect强调选举、推选，即通过投票选择某人担任某职位。pick强调拾起、采集、挑选、窃取、偷。select指“精选”，即有所淘汰。看看宜考怎么考根据句意，选用choose, elect:, pick, select的正确形式完成句子 When I am faced with

18、 a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.（201像徽卷写作范文）He looked through a suit and selected the cheapest one for me.The children were picking tomatoes in the garden.He had his pocket picked yesterday.age n.年龄【课本原句】 Throughout the Midwest and the North-east,

19、 people aged 60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to state like Florida.(P18在整 个中西部和东北部地区，60及60岁以上的人们正在收拾行囊，沿着高速公路向南 行进到像佛罗里达这样的州去。aged adj.岁的;年迈的children aged 12 and over 12 岁及 12 岁以上的儿童the aged （ =the old）老年人aging/ageing building 老化、陈旧的建筑【联想拓展】at the age of 在岁时at

20、an early age 在很小的时候act/be your age 成熟点吧be sbs age 与某人同龄reach the age of 达至U年龄with age随着年龄的增大for ages 好久come of age 达至U法定年龄be over age 超龄be under age 未成年，不足年龄看看局 考怎么考Everyone is forgetful, but, we as_we_age的我们变老时）start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thin

21、g.（2011 辽宁卷 七选 五）根据句意填介词 He found he could not enter for the scholarship, as he wasover age.John was rejected by the army because he was under age.People in Japan enjoy a long life women can live to the age of 89 while men to 84.submit vi.服从，顺从，听任 vt.递交，呈递；提议，主张，认为【课本原句】By refusing to submit to any

22、government, the Roma cannot vote, butthey also cannot be forced to pay taxes.(P30用于拒绝屈从于任何政府，罗姆人不能 投票，但他们也不能被强迫缴税。【联想拓展】submit (oneself) to.服从,顺从submit sth to.向提交submit +that 认为submit an entry 报名参力口submission n .月艮从，屈;提交in submission to 月艮从,顺从,听从看看宜考怎么考You are free to submit隹递）the article elsewhere

23、at the same time.（2011|匕京卷阅 读理解B） We cant global warming.Instead, both developed countries and developingcountries should shoulder the responsibility in the fight against climate change.（201 郃 阳县一中11月月考）A. submit toB. correspond toC. subscribe to答案 AD. promise toput pressure on/upon sb 给施压【课本原句】The

24、concert also received so much attention around the world that it putgreat pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine.(P2)音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大的压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。【联想拓展】ease off the pressure of sb 为某人减轻压力exert pressure on sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事relieve/reduce pressure on

25、sb/sth 减缓的压力under pressure 在压力之下give in to pressure 屈从压力high blood pressure 高血压air pressure 大气压 He also gave me some看看局考怎么考on dressing and speaking.I handed out my resumesA. pressuresand went home feeling very satisfied.（2011 安徽卷 完形填空）agreementsimpressionsD. suggestions答案 D The pressure that the ban

26、k has on our company is to reduce its borrowings.（2012株洲二中10月份月考）A. madeB. given C. sent D. put答案 D Some people work well while others get nervous and do badly.（2012湖南石门一中高三摸底考试）A. under wayB. under pressureC. under controlD. under repair答案 Baccount for （在数量和比例上）占，占据；是的原因；对作出解释或说明【课本原句】 The group ac

27、counted for nearly 18 percent of the states population.（P18） 这个人群大约占到该州人口的18%。【联想拓展】take （no） account of.（不）考虑，（不）重视takeinto account = takeinto consideration 考虑on account of 因为on no account 决不（位于句首时，句子要倒装）看看局考怎么考Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly

28、represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and overaccount for the consumption of one third of all drugs （占了所有药物三分之一的消费）（2010 上海卷六选五）离开住宅时千万要锁门。Onnoaccount should the house be left unlocked. By 2020, the United Nations estimates that urban populations will 55% ofB. count onD. consist in

29、the total human population.(2011 澧县一中摸底考试)A. make forC. account for答案 Csothat如此以至于【课本原句】The concert also received so much attention around the world that it putgreat pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine.(P2)音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大的压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。sothat引导结果状语从句

30、。【联想拓展】sothat句型中，so后面应加一个形容词或副词，“如此以至于。so that主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词常和can, may, should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便能够”。看看局 考怎么考 All we assume（推测）is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things , so that they_could_talk with e

31、ach other以便他们能够彼此交流）.（2011 全国 H 阅 读理解E）他们早早出发以便按时赶到。They set_ outearly so_that_they might arrive_in_time I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.（2012邵东创新实验学校10月份月考）A. so B. veryC. tooD. rather答案 AThere are many people in the street that we couldnt move on.There are a lot

32、 of people in the street that we couldnt move on.（201条沙同升湖实验学校高三期中考试）A. so； so B. such； such C. so； such D. such； so that答案 CThere is a saying that goes.【课本原句】 There is a saying that goes“Give a man a fish, and you feed him for aday.Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.有句俗语是这(P3)的：“授

33、人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”辨析 go/read/say/write(1)go意为(文句等)表达为”，强调(诗或歌词/调)唱，说或指(故事等)发生情况如何。(2)read意为“应读作，写着。写成是 ”，强调的是“告示、信或段落等书写 的内容”。(3)say意为“写道，说，指示”，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息，很多情况下能与read互换。write意为“写道”，强调“书面陈述，以(文字)说看看局考怎么考选词填空（go, say, write , read） Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they say

34、 so goes far beyond the work they have in school.（2011 广东卷 完形填空）The story goes that shes been married for five years.The book doesnt say where he was born.In his latest book he writes that the theory has since been disproved.I .单词拼写American art reached a peak of creativity（I造力）in the 1950s.Heavy rai

35、nfall（降雨）flooded the lowlands.The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative供替代的）road.He was unemployed供业的）for two months after leaving college.Changeable侈变的）weather makes it difficult to carry out the program.If you want to go abroad, it is your responsibility to be in possessionof a valid passp

36、ort and a visa.A 32-year-old man from London is the prime suspect in the murder investigation.Local banks give better rates for converting our travelers checks into forging currency.Have you got the latest edition of the magazine Readers?The weather in England is very changeableThats why weather is

37、a popular topic to start a conversation.H .选词填空in particular； seize control of; associatewith. （in） the years to come in other words； be charged with； in terms of; without permission； meet the deadlinePeople always associate the Great Pyramid_with Egypt.Nobody knows what will happen in_the_years_to

38、comeWe expect to meet_the deadline for completing the project.He was charged_with murder.She took the car without permission.The army has seized control_ofthe country.The job is great in terms_of salary, but it has its disadvantages.She loves science fiction in particularThey asked him to leave in_o

39、ther_words he was fired.After carefully preparing our plan, we pul it into_practice.They are pushing_for a quick solution to the problem.If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at_risk.A childs development is_dependent_on many factors.Immigrants have contributed。British culture in many ways.m .翻

40、译句子.他取得的成就部分归功于一直支持和鼓励他的妻子。（in part）His_achievements_were_in_part_due_to_his_wife,_who_had_been_supporting_and_encouraging him.要取得成功，你必须学会利用你可利用的时间。(make use of)To achieve success, you should learnto_ makeuseofyouravailabletime.家长的不满迫使学校提高教学质量和服务。(put pressure on)Parentscomplaints put great pressure

41、onthe school to improveitsteaching quali ty and services.毫无疑问，这家公司处于发展的关键时期，它需要引进大量的人才。(stand at acrossroads)This company without doubt stands at a crossroads in terms of Us development, so it needs_to bringjn large numbers_of talents.他非常想看到他白计划很快实施。 (put into practice)He would very like to see his

42、plan put into practice soon.IV.单项填空What supplies the aircraft with the energy that makes it fly? It is by a jet engine.A. switchedB. operatedC. poweredD. run答案 C power在此用作动词，意为“驱动，推动，为提供动力”。Song Zuying the charm of Chinas culture through a folk song in the GreatHall of the People, which drew the att

43、ention of the foreign minister.A. pointed outB. focused onC. showed offD. targeted on答案 C show off在此句中意为“展示，表现”。Bob spent five months traveling around the world.His wife Anne, took care of their five children on her own.A. meanwhileB. furthermoreC. besidesD. nevertheless答案 A meanwhile表示“与此同时”，此句中可译成

44、”在这段时间里”。A. dignityC. financeThe real of a man may lie in how he behaves, not in what he has.B. wealthD. creativity答案 B wealth财富。句意：一个人真正的财富可能在于他的举止而不在于他拥有什么。What will we use to our vehicles if the fuels?A. run； run outB. start; used upC. power； run outD. manage； are used up答案 C run out用完；无被动形式。句意：如果燃料被用完，我们用什么给车 辆提供动力？Cultural exchange between the two countries help to the understanding andfriendship between the two peoples.A. increaseB. raiseC. p