2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分 选择性必修第3册 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

1、PAGE PAGE 15背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021石家庄市质量检测)I never went by her house without waving or stopping to chat if I saw her outside.2(心理描写)(2021石家庄市质量检测)At first it felt satisfying to let Kelly know what I thought of her. Today the sight of her house just made me sad.3(人物描写)(2021福建省诊断性练习)It had short legs

2、and long lovely ears, with a fawncolored coat.(2021重庆市适应性考试)The color of the sky was changing, first light gray, then dark gray, and finally dark and dense. The wind was blowing heavily, and the trees were swaying in the strong wind. It began to rain cats and dogs.课标单词背诵(先填后背)1ecology n生态；生态学2carbon

3、 n碳3fuel n燃料；刺激性言行4comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的5trend n趋势；趋向；动向6frequently adv.频繁地；经常7policy n政策；方针；原则8basin n流域；盆地；盆9reform vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造 n改革；变革；改良10harmonious adj.和谐的11annual adj.每年的；一年的 n年刊；年鉴12chaos n混乱；杂乱；紊乱13nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的14jungle n(热带)丛林；密林15smog n烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)16volume n量；体

4、积；(成套书籍中的)一卷17garbage n垃圾；废物18enterprise n公司；企业；事业19dozen n(一)打；十二个20fine vt.对处以罚款21campaign n运动；战役 vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动22agenda n议程表；议事日程单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1release vt.& n排放；释放；发布2broadcast vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播 n广播节目；电视节目3seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制4submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服5restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复用所给词的适当形式填空。1Its said that a

5、n album of his greatest hits is about to be released(release)2A wise man is always seizing(seize) the chance and turning it into success.3The concert broadcast(broadcast) worldwide attracted about one billion television viewers.4To my relief, my husband is now fully restored(restore) to health.5All

6、applications are required to be submitted(submit) by Monday.派生单词语境运用1starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死starvation n饿死；挨饿starving adj.饥饿的；挨饿的2habitat n生长地；栖息地habitable adj.适合居住的3sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的4sense n感觉；意义；判断力 vt.意识到sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的sensible adj.明智的；合理的5conserve v保护；保存c

7、onservation n对(环境、文物等)保护；保持conservative adj.保守的；因循守旧的6restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚restriction n限制规定；限制法规；约束restrictive adj.限制(性)的；约束(性)的7inspect v视察；检查inspection n检查；查看；视察inspector n检查员8tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许tolerant adj.容忍的tolerance n忍耐；宽容用所给词的适当形式填空。1Millions of animals in this area are facing starvation th

8、is winter. If they fail to find enough food, many will starve to death.(starve)2I admire you for your tolerance，because you tend to be tolerant of things that other people cant tolerate. (tolerate)3Tom was very sensitive about his weight. When he sensed that other students were laughing at him, he w

9、ould fail to stay sensible and conflicts would break out.(sensitive)4At a conservative estimate，it will cost millions of dollars to carry out his wildlife conservation project, which aims to help some African countries conserve their wild species.(conserve)5Based on the regulations, the customs insp

10、ectors have the right to thoroughly inspect the passengers luggage.Passengers who are not found carrying prohibited items after the inspection can board the plane.(inspect)1(2020全国卷)Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about the

11、m when you can.BA经常发生的；频繁的B常去；常到 C熟悉的；亲密的2(2021全国甲卷)It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.AA修复；使复原B恢复；重新采用 C归还；交还3(2019北京卷)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to cha

12、nges in the oceans appearance.CA给提供燃料B使恶化 C助长短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1along with和一起2have an impact on 对有影响3on behalf of 代表(代替)某人4dozens of 许多；很多5release. into. 释放到6end up 最终；结果7be trapped in 被困在8in effect 实际上选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1Im sending you the book along with the material concerned.2If you fool about with match

13、es，youll end up getting burned.3Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free(users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data)4Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels.5I will participate in the national dancing competition o

14、n behalf of my school.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.There is no/little doubt that.There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问，这项政策对所有的商业部门来说将是一个黄金机会。There is no doubt that this policy will be a golden opportunity for all business sectors.2.without构成的虚拟语气Without this process，Earth could

15、not sustain life.没有你真诚的帮助，我不可能度过那段困难的时光。Without your sincere help，I couldnt have gone through the tough times.3.现在分词短语作结果状语These chemicals led to severe water quality issues，causing a decrease in the number of fish species.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。The big fire lasted nearly a month，leaving almost noth

16、ing valuable.1starve vi.&vt.课本义(使)挨饿；饿死增补义(使)缺乏；渴望(1)starve(.) to death(使)饿死starve to do sth.渴望做某事starve for sth.渴望得到某物(2)starvation n饥饿；挨饿(3)starving adj.饥饿的，挨饿的Im collecting money in aid of starving children.为帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在募捐。starve for attention渴望关注die of starvation死于饥饿be starved of funds资金匮乏基础练习单句

17、语法填空Lily，a fan of pop songs，has been starving to see(see) the singer.There is no doubt that the homeless children starve for love.It is said that the poor old man starved to death(die) on a rainy night for lack of food.链接写作完成句子如果食物难以得到，他们会挨饿，但是，一旦有了食物，他们就开怀欢庆。They would starve if food was hard to ge

18、t，but they celebrated happily once they had food.我渴望学好英语，因为掌握了英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。I am starving to learn English well，because mastering English means that we can see the world through a new window.2release课本义vt.& n排放；释放；发布增补义vt.松开，放松 n发行，上映release sb./sth. from从释放o.把释放到go on release上映；发行The new app

19、is planned for release in April.新应用计划四月份发行。the latest release最新发行的产品expect an early release from prison期待早日出狱the best way to release your emotions发泄情感的最佳方式基础练习单句语法填空People released thousands of balloons into the sky at the ceremony.Releases(release) of carbon dioxide are expected to be cut by about

20、30 per cent.She burst into tears at the sight of her mother, releasing(release) all her pentup emotions.链接写作完成句子服这种药会解除你的疼痛。This medicine will give you release from pain.三年后他从监狱里被释放出来。He was released from prison three years later.3seize vt.课本义抓住；夺取；控制增补义突然被seize sb.by the. 抓住某人的seize sth.from sb. 从某

21、人手中夺取某物seize on/upon 抓住(可利用的事物)；突然对大为关注If you think your idea has potential，seize on it immediately.如果你觉得你的想法很有潜力，就立刻抓住它吧。seize the precious opportunity 抓住这个珍贵的机会be seized by curiosity好奇心顿起seize him by the arm 抓住他的胳膊基础练习单句语法填空Dad brought a notebook along to the beach, in case he was seized(seize) by

22、 sudden inspiration.Seizing(seize) the robber by the collar, the policemen dragged him out of his vehicle.Newspapers seized on/upon the results as proof that global warming wasnt really happening.链接写作完成句子鉴于你英语说得不够流利，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。Given that you dont speak English fluently enough，I strongly suggest

23、 that you (should) seize every chance to speak English.一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，我就感到恐惧。I was seized by panic the moment I saw my fathers cloudy face.4submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服submit sth.to sb.把某物呈交给某人submit (oneself) to屈服于；不得不接受Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to submit a report to the Students Union，

24、explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.除了出色的创意之外，你还需要向学生会提交一份报告，解释你是如何想到这个点子的以及你使用了哪些材料。submit the plan to the committee for approval把计划送交委员会批准refuse to submit to threats拒不接受威胁submit himself to a search by the guard只好让卫兵进行搜查基础练习单句语法填空Dozens of enterprises have submitted(sub

25、mit) their plans to reduce their carbon footprint in the past ten days.In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.If I submitted myself(I) to their demands, they would drop the charges against me.链接写作完成句子学生必须服从学校的纪律。The students must submit themselves

26、to the disciplines of their school.我会尽快把报告提交给你。I will submit my reports to you as soon as possible.5tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许(1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 宽容；容忍；忍受tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams.该学校不容许在考试中作弊。have a tolerance for risk有风险承受能力be to

27、lerant of different points of view容忍不同的观点tolerate working long hours忍受长时间的工作基础练习单句语法填空Being a badtempered man, he would not tolerate having(have) his lectures interrupted.If neighbors want to get along well，they have to show their tolerance (tolerate)Instead of blaming the child，she gave him a toler

28、ant(tolerate) smile and let him go.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to bear.(高级表达)When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to tolerate/put up with.6on behalf of代表(代替)某人(1)on ones behalf代表某人(2)represent sb.代表某人stand for代表，象征The settlement ends more th

29、an four years of litigation on behalf of the residents.这一和解协议结束了代表居民提起的超过四年之久的诉讼。on behalf of everyone here代表在座各位accept the prize on his behalf代他领奖represent China at the Olympics代表中国参加奥运会基础练习单句语法填空He spoke at the ceremony on behalf of all the members of the staff.On behalf of the victims of the floo

30、d stricken areas, I appeal for immediate assistance.The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing(represent) 8 different countries.链接写作一句多译我谨代表我们团队全体成员，写信邀请您加入我们！On behalf of all members of our team，I am writing to invite you to join us！(behalf)Representing all members of our team，I am

31、 writing to invite you to join us！(represent)7教材原句There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖。句法句式There is no/little doubt that.“毫无疑问”doubt的常见用法有：(1)There is no doubt that. “毫无疑问”，that在句中引导同位语从句。There is some doubt whether.有疑问Sb.has/have no doubt that. 毫无疑问(2)I don

32、t/never doubt that. 我确信I doubt whether/if. 我怀疑是否【金句推送】(2021全国甲卷)Its still a little too cold for them to go out into the open，but as soon as the weather warms up，I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.对它们来说现在还有点冷不能去户外，但是一旦天气暖和，毫无疑问这些小家伙会每天出去探索和玩耍。基础练

33、习单句语法填空There is no doubt that these advantages are of great help for me to become a qualified volunteer.I never doubt that the special classes can help the gifted children take their place in life sooner.There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meet will take place in our school.链接写作一句多译毫

34、无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。There is no doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.(doubt n)We dont doubt that your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game.(doubt vt.)8教材原句Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.没有

35、这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。句法句式本句含有without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句。具体用法如下：(1)“without/but for名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without，but for之外，otherwise，but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。【金句推送】Without his support，we wouldnt be where we are now.没有他的支持，我们就不会有现在的样子。基础练习单句语法填空Can you imagine what kind of world we would have(have) withou

36、t such ideas and inventions?(2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized，otherwise they would have accomplished(accomplish) the task in half the time.(2019江苏卷)What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we would have had(have) a good time together.链接写作完成句子我想借此机会对你的慷慨帮助表示感谢，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。Id like

37、 to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help，without which I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.没有党的领导，今天我们就不会过上幸福的生活。Without the leadership of the party，we could not be living a happy life today. 夯基固本基础落实.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Ted Hughes discovered many long poems submi

38、tted(submit) for poetry competition were composed on computers.2He let out a breath when he finished as though releasing(release) a heavy burden.3Understanding，love and tolerance(tolerate) are the first three essentials that come to an authentic friendship.4I was ready to pay for my bananas at the g

39、rocery one night, when fear seized(seize) me.5Originally released(release) in 1957, the film was remade as “The Magnificent Seven”6“Look out, boy，” she shouted，seizing(seize) my arm to hold me back.7Though she didnt like it, she finally submitted herself(she) to her parents decision.8In 1963 the UN

40、set up the World Food Program, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation(starve)9A number of people say that life without music would be(be) like life without air.10Few countries would tolerate illegal and criminal activities being carried (carry) out under the banner of religion.在空白处

41、填入一个适当的词。1As green hands，they starve for the experience of practical work.2There is no doubt that his advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.3She made an emotional public appeal on her sons behalf.4Most adolescents believe that they must be tolerant of differences am

42、ong individuals.5Such was his fortune, and he was obliged to submit to it.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1(2020全国卷)Higherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently(frequent)2Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat, keeping(keep) Earths climate warm and habitable.

43、3If no actions are taken, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay(pay)4Governments need to consider taking(take) appropriate measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.5With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved fo

44、r generations to come(come).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1(2019全国卷)Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact on college admissions and practical life skills.2I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.3Most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry i

45、ngredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.4The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earths surface as shortwave radiation.5Previously, the Li River suffered greatly from tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbag

46、e into it.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Moderate amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere enable the earth to sustain life. But the reality is that 1.with the increasing consumption of fossil fuels, too much carbon dioxide has been released. Theres comprehensive

47、 2.evidence (evident) that the trend of global warming is still upwards, greatly affecting the earths ecology. News reports are 3.frequently(frequent) broadcast about polar bears, seals and penguins starving to death due to melting ice and snow. 4.What people cant tolerate is that tropical jungles a

48、re being destroyed, which are getting less habitable for wild species. 5.Faced(face) with the severe situation, governments worldwide are reforming their policies to reduce gas emissions and striving to restore the fragile and sensitive ecosystems. In addition, large 6.numbers(number) of enterprises

49、 have submitted and implemented their conservation regulations, claiming that they will strictly restrict coal and oil consumption. We as individuals can do something 7.to contain(contain) the worsening of our environment by limiting the volume of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. We should also keep 8.telling(tell) people about the causes and consequences of global warming. Although the earths ecosystem is,