2021-2022学年天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学高二下学期期末适应性测试（实验班）英语试题（解析版）

1、杨柳青一中2021-2022学年第二学期高二年级适应性测试(实验班)英语注意：本试卷包含、两卷。第卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。第I卷(选择题)一、听力理解(本大题共15小题，共15分)1. 听下面对话，对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.2. 听下面对话，对

2、话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 What does the woman think the man should do?A. Tell his neighbors about it. B. Report it to the police.C. Keep it quiet. 3. 听下面对话，对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.4. 听下面对话，对

3、话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 What does the man mean?A. The car doesnt need cleaning.B. He cleaned the car last time.C. Mark should clean the car this time.5. 听下面对话，对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom B. In a hospital C. In a museum听材料，回答下列题。

4、6. What happened to the man?A. He lost his textbook. B. He lost his story book.C. He lost his wallet. 7. Whats Mr Bai?A. A history teacher. B. A science teacher. C. A bus driver.8. What will the man do to solve the problem?A. Get help from his friend.B. Get permission to copy parts of the book.C. Bu

5、y a new copy from the bookstore.听下面一段对话，回答下题。9. How long has the woman been unwell?A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days.10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.11. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Look for a new job. B. Do ph

6、ysical tests regularly.C. Change her breakfast habits. 听一段材料，回答下列小题。12. Where is Jenny Smith now?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.13. What is being offered at 25% off?A. Scottish whiskey. B. Spanish wines. C. Russian vodka.14. Which gate will the flight to New Yor

7、k leave from?A. Gate 87. B. Gate 94. C. Gate 112.15. What is true about the flight to London?A. It will take off in fifteen minutes.B. It has been delayed an hour.C. It has been delayed because of heavy snow.二、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15分)1. It was a wonderful National Day holiday trip. So, which city did you

8、like better, Hangzhou or Wuxi?_. There were good things and bad things about them.A. Its hard to sayB. I didnt get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldnt be better【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：这是一次很棒的国庆节旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，杭州还是无锡？很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据下文“There were good things and

9、 bad things about them.”可知，这两个城市既有好的地方也有不好的地方，因此推断很难说。故选A。【点睛】2. Many Chinese brands, _their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语，和d

10、evelop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。3. My washing machine _this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，

11、故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。4. The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC wasD. were【答案】C【解析】【详解

12、】考查主谓一致。句意：远大前程的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词strengthened是一般过去时可知，从句用一般过去时。故应选C项。5. (2017天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowing

13、C. having allowedD. allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。【点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。6. 【2018

14、江苏】Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。7. （2

15、017江苏） _ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气的省略。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。根据句意可知，表示与现在相反的虚拟语气，虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had +主语.，还原句子是：if it were n

16、ot for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty。故选B。8. （2018 北京）Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_ correc

17、tly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。9. (2018天津) At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he _ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：起初，罗伯特不愿让他

18、女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。A. gave in屈服，让步；B. dressed up打扮；C. broke in闯入；打断；D. turned up出现。根据转折词but及原因as she was so confident about her skills.可知，最终他让步了。故选A。点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。分析后句的原因状语可以判定出罗伯特最终让步，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。10. Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu wil

19、l contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。be located in+地点名词表示“位于/坐落某地”，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。11. Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brou

20、ght outC. picked outD. given out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与非洲的医疗团队合作，使她成为最佳医生。A. held out坚持，伸出；B. brought out使显示；C. picked out挑出；D. given out分发，用尽。故选B项。12. In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。

21、句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。13. 【2018北京】They might have found a better hotel if t

22、hey _ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“they might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if _ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确。点睛：1. 表示对现在的虚拟：if条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should

23、+do；2. 表示对过去的虚拟：if条件句用过去完成时，主句用would/might/could/should+have done；3. 表示对将来的虚拟：if条件句用were to do/should do/一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should+do。14. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambi

24、guousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐龙的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很难找到可供选择的解释。A. alternative供选择的；B. aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C. ambiguous模糊不清的；D. apparent显然的。根据but可知，与前文意思相反，所以可供选择的解释很少。故选A。15. (2018北京) In todays information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. can

25、D. must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。点睛：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40分)AWhats On?Electric Underground7.30pm1.00am Free at the

26、Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer

27、. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian(喜剧演员) on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whi

28、zz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of

29、 making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening

30、 out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.16. Who can

31、help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.17. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World18. What do we know about Simons Workshop?A. It req

32、uires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.19. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C【解析】【分析】本文属于广告类阅读。文章列出了四则广告，介绍了四种活动的详细

33、内容。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中倒数第一、二句If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.可知，Jules Skye是一位成功的唱片制作人，如果你想做音乐的的话可以去找他。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中This joyful show will please everyone,

34、 from the youngest to the oldest.可知，这场表演能让所有年龄段的人都很开心。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“5.00 pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知，Simons Workshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。故D项正确。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第四则广告“8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World”可知，Charlotte Stone将在晚上8点至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故C项正确。B“Its raining. Its pouring. The old

35、 man is snoring (打鼾). He bumped his head when he went to bed, and he couldnt get up in the morning.” Why couldnt the old man in the childrens song get up? (Lets kindly suppose that he just didnt want to get up) This was possibly because in the absence of sunlight, the body was still producing the ho

36、tmon (激素) melatonin (褪黑素), which makes people sleepy.There are many ways that rainfall affects human behavior. But how much does rain really affect peoples moods and behavior?In 2008, researchers from the University of Minnesota and Lanzhou University published a paper. They proposed that decreased

37、rainfall was influential in social upheaval (社会动荡) and the downfall of the Tang, Yuan and Ming dynasties in ancient China. This is thought to be related to reduced rice cultivation.But how might rain affect social behavior in the modern world? A 2009 New York Times investigation found that murder ra

38、tes in New York drop significantly on rainy days. Meanwhile, in Britain, Dr. Peter Langmead-Jones of Greater Manchester police published a study in 2015 detailing an analysis of 6.6 million police records over one decade in Manchester. “ The research showed that the heavier the rainfall, the lower t

39、he recorded crime,” he said.Langmead-Jones also found that there is a strong association between heavy rain and relatively few violent crimes recorded including domestic abuse (家庭暴力). This might be because heavy rain stops people from going out to buy alcohol and the reduced alcohol consumption resu

40、lts in fewer crimes.Its not all good news though. One study in 1997 concluded that the behavior of children can predict oncoming storms they were observed to exhibit their worst behavior when barometric (气压的) pressure fell. Another study in 2012 found that women are much more likely to be affected p

41、sychologically by rain and that they report much lower levels of life satisfaction than men on rainy days.For all the complaints about rain, it does have some characteristics that hold broad appeal. The sound of raindrops can be very comforting and often features in sleep inducing relaxation apps. T

42、he theory behind this is that the pitter patter of raindrops is a form of “pink noise”. It can decrease brain activity and consequently improves the quality of sleep. So if its raining where you are, the best thing to do may be to have a nap.20. The author uses the lyrics of a song in the first para

43、graph to _.A. introduce the interesting song to readersB. voice his understanding of why the old man couldnt get up in the morningC. illustrate one way that wet weather influences human behaviorD. explain why people often get up late on rainy days21. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the

44、 third paragraph?A. Success.B. Prosperity.C. Failure.D. Development.22. According to Dr. Peter Langmead-Jones, relatively few crimes are recorded on rainy days because _.A. people prefer to take a nap at home when its rainingB. most people are depressed on rainy daysC. people are too lazy to go out

45、when its rainingD. alcohol consumption is reduced due to wet weather23. According to the article, the influences that rainy days have on human behavior include _.decreased grain outputrelatively few criminal recordshigher chance of feeling low in spiritsmore possibility of feeling sleepyA. B. C. D.

46、24. According to the last paragraph, whats the positive impact of rain on human behavior?A. The sound of raindrops helps people sleep better.B. On rainy days, all people can get more sleep.C. It offers a good chance to listen to relaxing music.D. People feel more satisfied with themselves when its r

47、aining.【答案】20. C 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雨对人类行为和情绪的影响。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“This was possibly because in the absence of sunlight, the body was still producing the hotmon (激素) melatonin (褪黑素), which makes people sleepy. (这可能是因为在没有阳光的环境下，身体仍在产生褪黑激素，让人昏昏欲睡)”和第二段的“There are many ways t

48、hat rainfall affects human behavior. (降雨影响人类行为的方式有很多)”推知，作者在本段引用一句歌词是为了说明潮湿天气影响人类行为的一种方式。故选C。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“They proposed that decreased rainfall was influential in social upheaval (社会动荡) and the downfall of the Tang, Yuan and Ming dynasties in ancient China.(他们提出，降雨减少对中国古代的社会动荡和唐、元、明王朝的dow

49、nfall有影响)”可知，downfall和social upheaval意思相近。再结合下文“This is thought to be related to reduced rice cultivation. (这被认为与水稻种植减少有关)”可知，在以农耕为主的王朝，水稻种植的减少，最终会导致王朝覆灭。由此猜测downfall意为“灭亡”，与failure同义。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“This might be because heavy rain stops people from going out to buy alcohol and the reduce

50、d alcohol consumption results in fewer crimes. (这可能是因为，由于下大雨，人们无法外出购买酒，而酒的消费量减少，导致犯罪减少)”可知，Langmead-Jones认为下雨天犯罪相对较少是因为酒的消费量减少。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“The research showed that the heavier the rainfall, the lower the recorded crime. (研究表明，降雨量越大，犯罪率就越低)”，倒数第二段的“Another study in 2012 found that women

51、 are much more likely to be affected psychologically by rain and that they report much lower levels of life satisfaction than men on rainy days. (2012年的另一项研究发现，女性更容易受到下雨的心理影响，她们在雨天的生活满意度比男性低得多)”和最后一段的“The theory behind this is that the pitter patter of raindrops is a form of “pink noise” . It can de

52、crease brain activity and consequently improves the quality of sleep. (这背后的理论是，雨滴的噼啪声是一种粉色噪音。它可以减少大脑活动，从而提高睡眠质量)”可知，根据这篇文章，下雨天对人行为的影响包括：相对少的犯罪记录，情绪低落的几率更高，以及更有可能犯困。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The theory behind this is that the pitter patter of raindrops is a form of “pink noise”. It can decrease brain

53、activity and consequently improves the quality of sleep. (这背后的理论是，雨滴的噼啪声是一种粉色噪音。它可以减少大脑活动，从而提高睡眠质量)”可知，雨对人类的积极影响是雨滴的声音帮助人们睡得更好。故选A。CFor people, who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording st

54、udios, but many of todays sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.Sound can be used as a weapon. Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the

55、 officer cant let him get away. He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. The thief drops to the ground. This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device(LRAD, 远程定向声波发射器). It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person. The noi

56、se from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into the ears of that person, but it is not deadly.For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. Lets say you are at the airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming(哼唱) a short commerc

57、ial song. He hums it over and over again, and you are about to go crazy. Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works. Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming

58、sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves cancel each other out. Simply turn the machine or point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights(聚光灯) are used i

59、n the theater. A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, “spotsound” creates a circle of sound in on targeted area. This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers. Restaurants can offer a choice of music along wit

60、h the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining. Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at homes.25. What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD?A. It causes temporary heari