高三英语第一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life 词汇复习课件

1、UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE Key words and expressions 重点词汇讲解1. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做；义务做；主动提供_ adj. 自愿的；义务的voluntaryvolunteer_ to do sth.=be_ to do sth.自愿做某事(1) A large number of _ will teach in the remote village. Their _work is well worth praising. (volunteer)(2)Many Chinese college students volunteer_(b

2、e)a teacherin the remote and poor areas.voluntaryvolunteersvoluntary2. debate n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论；争论 _ n. 讨论者；辩论家 _ adj. 有争议的debaterdebatabledebate _ sth. 辩论某事on/about/overto be(2021新高考I卷)We prefer_(describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or ba

3、d purposes.(2020新高考全国卷写作)_ so I took part in the crosscountry running race. (preference)我喜欢跑步，所以我参加了这次越野赛跑。(1)prefer (not)_ do sth. (不)愿意做某事 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer A _ B 喜欢A多于B prefer _ A to doing B (do)宁愿做A而不愿做B(2)prefer to _ A rather than _ B (do)宁愿做A也不愿意做B 3. prefer v. 更喜欢prefer-preferre

4、d-preferring _ n. 偏爱；喜欢 preference have a preference for 偏爱todoingtodododescribing/to describeI had a preference for runningpreferred cycling to the countryside to stayingindoors preferred to cycle to the countryside rather thanstay indoors would rather cycle to the countryside than stayindoors 4. c

5、hallenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向挑战_ n. 挑战者 _ adj. 有挑战性的challengerchallenging(1)(2021年8省联考卷)They face a lot of _(challenge) when trying to get food.(意为“具有挑战性的事情”时为可数名词)challengesface/meet a challenge 面对/迎接挑战challege sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事challenge sb. to do sth. 激励/激发某人做某事(2)(2020新高考全国卷写作)Many of their fami

6、lies were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to_.许多家庭都在努力维持生计。人们正努力互相帮助迎接挑战。help each other meet the challengesconfuse A and/with B 混淆A和Bbe confused about sth 对某事感到疑惑in confusion 困窘地；处于混乱状态5. confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的搭配 _ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 _ adj. 令人困惑的 _ n. 困惑；混乱；混淆confuseconfusingconfusion写作实用句

7、型：1.如果你对什么事有疑问，写信给我。2.A _(confuse)look crossed his face.（读后续写心理描写）3.With a mix of _(confuse)and annoyance, he started shouting and swearing at his friend.（读后续写心理描写）If youre confused about anything, write to me. confusedconfusion6. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍_n.建议；推荐recommendation recommenddoing sth. 建议做某

8、事sb. to do 建议某人做某事that (should)从句 “建议” sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物(1)(2021.新高考I卷)If I had to make just one _(recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.(2)(2019.北京卷)He recommended that she_ (do)some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. (3)(2021.全国乙卷写作)T

9、herefore, I would like to _.因此，我想推荐一些成为聪明的在线学习者的建议。recommendation(should) dorecommend tips on how to be smart online learners7. advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进_ adj. 高级的；先进的advanced_ advance=ahead of time 预先；提前advanced technology 先进的技术in8. responsible adj. 负责的，有责任的 _adv. 负责地 _ n. 责任，义务 responsi

10、bility It is ones responsibility to do sth 做sth是某人的职责 be responsible for sb / sth 对sb / sth 负责 = take responsibility for responsibly 反义 irresponsible adj. 不负责的(1)(2021全国甲卷)“I have matured and I admit _(responsible) of my actions，” he said in the letter.responsibility9. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排；时间表；进度表

11、vt. 安排；预定；为安排时间_ adj. 预定的 scheduledbe scheduled to do sth 被预定/安排做某事 on schedule 准时be scheduled for 预定在(时间) ；定于(在某时间做某事) (1)(2020全国卷书面表达)We arrived at the farm _and felt very excited. 我们准时到达了农场，感觉很兴奋。(2)(2021全国乙卷书面表达)Besides, making _schedule is a must, for good time management will contribute to our

12、 efficiency. (3)(2020天津7月高考书面表达)The ceremony _on June 8, during which we reviewed the past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against COVID-19.仪式定于6月8日举行，在仪式上我们回顾了过去发生的事情，并观看了一些校友在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中英勇事迹的视频。on scheduleawas scheduled to be held focus _ 集中(注意力

13、、精力等) 于10. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使) 调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点11. addict n. 对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的 addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好addictive adj. 使上瘾/入迷的be/get/become addicted to (doing) sth 对(做) 某事上瘾/入迷12. sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) 翻译：请在6月10日前报名。Sign up before June 10th. on翻译句子：1.一个英国学生交流团将来访问我们学校。我们在寻找志愿者来欢迎他们。（volunteer） A team of students from England will visit our school and we are looking for volunteers to welcome them.2.欢迎派对预定在下周五举办。(schedule;) The welcome party is scheduled to be held