山东省潍坊五县联合模拟2020届高三年级线上考试英语试题 word版有答案

1、20192020学年度高三模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisfamoussitefeaturesoneofthelofBuddhistarchitectureandartinChina.Itwasra

2、tedasa5A-classtouristattractioin2010.TheLingshanGrandBuddhaisan88-meter-highopen-airbronzestatueofSakyamuni.Itis17metershigherthantheGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountain.ItispartofthepatternofFiveBuddhasinfivedirectionstogetherwiththeBigBuddhaatLantauIslandinHongKongtothesouth,theGrandBuddhaatLeshanMountaint

3、othewest,theGrandBuddhainYungangCavestothenorthandtheGrandBuddhaattheLongmenCavesinthecentralarea.AtthefeetoftheGrandBuddha,youcanfeeltheloftiness（雄伟）anddignityofBuddhism.Tips：Location:LingshanRoad,Mashantown,Binhudistrict,WuxiTickets:Throughticket：210yuan（$31.85）,andfreeticketsfortheperformanceofOd

4、etoAuspiciousnessforindividualvisitorsOpeninghoursforLingshanMountain:7：0017：00OpeninghoursforBrahmaPalace:9：0018：00Recommendations:TheNine-DragonFountainTheNine-DragonFountaininfrontofthegiantBuddhawillstarttoplaymusicandthesong,TheBirthofBuddha,at10ameveryday.Ahugelotus（莲花）slowlybloomswithsixpetal

5、s,anda7-metergoldenstatueofPrinceBuddharisesfromthelotus,withonehandpointingtotheskyandonehandattheearth,symbolizingBuddhaslightshiningonallthings.TheBrahmaPalaceThewholepalaceshowsthemixtureoftraditionalculturalelementswithWesternarchitecturalfeatures.Manyculturalheritageitemsandartworkscanbefoundt

6、here.Itssplendiddesignsurpriseseveryvisitor.WhatistheLingshanGrandBuddhafamousfor?Itstypicalcollectionsofarchitectureandart.Itsspecialmaterial.Itsgeographicallocation.Itslonghistory.WhatdoweknowabouttheperformanceofOdetoAuspiciousness?Itlasts10hoursforvisitors.B.Itcosts210yuanatleast.C.Itsavailableo

7、nlyforgroupvisitors.D.Itsfreeifyougetathroughticket.WhydoesthewriterrecommendtheBrahmaPalacetous?ItsinfrontofthegiantBuddha.Itsdesignandcollectionsareamazing.Visitorscanenjoyahugelotusthere.Manytraditionalculturalitemsareonsale.BBradleyMcConachie,a33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternation

8、alrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatBeijingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,“IminChina.BradleywasluckytowinthemostlikesforhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winners

9、tovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinnersexperienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwillbebroadcastbymid-September.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsitesandthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowtoin

10、corporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable：thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,hesaid.ThatwasBradleysfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunningviewofthe

11、coastline.“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentoin

12、thisTVseries.Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience!”Bradleysaid.WhatmadeBradleyslifemorecolorful?ObtaininghisPhD.Theculturalexchangesproject.TheresearchaboutBeijingUniversity.D.Theinterestininternationalrelations.WhywasBradleygiventhechance?Heproducedtherealitysh

13、ow.HislifeinChinawasinteresting.Hewasoneofthetop20winners.Helikedphotostoriesmost.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“stunninginParagraph4?Fantastic.B.Confusing.C.Agreeable.D.Extreme.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?ItsdifficulttoproducemovingTVseries.BeijingandShanghaiarehistoricalsites.Sanyaisworthv

14、isitingforforeigners.ManyAustraliansknowlittleaboutChina.CAtatimewhenindustriesareundergreaterpressuretoreducecostsandincreaseefficiencies,moreproductionfacilitiesareturningtodigitalsensingtechnologytoprovidethereal-timeinsightstheyneedforimprovedperformance.Whatifonedigitalsensorcouldmeasuremultipl

15、esignals?YokogawasDPharp（差压传送器）digitaltechnologyhastheuniqueabilitytomeasuretwopressureparameters（参数），deliveringreliableandaccuratemeasurementofplantoperations.Theuniqueaspectofthisdigitaltechnologyisthatitmeasurestwoparametersinonesensormodule,providingadditionalinsightintoaplantsoperations.Itisthe

16、onlysensorintheworldthatdoesthis.DPharptransmitters（发射器）usesilicon（硅）resonant（谐振的）sensortechnologytomeasurebothdifferential（差另U）andstillpressure.ThesensorconsistsoftwoH-shapedcrystalsiliconresonatorsthatshakeatacertainfrequencyand，,whenpressureisapplied,thefrequencyofoneresonatorincreaseswhiletheoth

17、erdecreases.Bymonitoringthesefrequenciesdigitally,bothdifferentialandstillpressurecanbemeasuredatthesametime.Thefrequencyoutputisdirectlyreadbythecentralprocessingunitofthetransmitter.DPharpcanbeusedinanyprocessingplantacrossanyindustryoilandgastofoodanddrinks.DPharpsuniquedigitalsensingtechnologyal

18、lowsengineeringfirmsandplantengineerstocreatedesignsthatwillequatetoanaveragereductionof40percent.Wheretheywouldtypicallyusefivemeasuringdevices,theyareusingthreebyusingthemulti-sensingtechnology.Thatisasignificantcostreductioninthenumberofdevicesinstalledandtheaddedbenefitisthat,astherearelessdevic

19、es,theengineeringanddesignislesscomplex,whichmeanslessmaterialsandlessequipmenttomaintain.Furthermore,therearefewertransmittersparesrequired,whichreducescosts.TonyFarah,ProductManager,saidthatmoreorganisationsareseeingthesignificantbenefitsofsmartdeviceslikeDPharp.WhatisspecialaboutDPharpdigitaltech

20、nology?Itprovidesthereal-timeinsights.Itbringssignificantchangesinengineering.Itmeasurestwoparametersinonesensor.Itprovidesaccuratemeasurement.Whatisthefrequencyoutputreadby?TwoH-shapedcrystalsiliconresonators.Thecentralprocessingunitofthetransmitter.Monitoringdevices.Theoperatoroftheplant.Whatisthe

21、plantsattitudetoDPharp?Cautious.B.Ambiguous.C.Favorable.D.Disapproving.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?HowDPharpisbringingvalueacrossproductionplants.Howsensorworksinadifferentway.WhyDPharpisefficientandreliable.WhereDPharpcanbeused.DLastyear,theBureauofLaborStatisticsreportedthat55millionpeopleintheU.S.ar

22、e“gigworkewhichismorethan35percentoftheU.S.workforce.Thatnumberisprojectedtojumpto43percentby2020.Peoplearedrawntogigwork（零工）becauseitbringsinalittleextraincomewithoutamajortimecommitment.AndrecenttechnologieslikeSkype,Slack,andDropboxhavemadethegiglifeareality,givingyoumaximumfreedom,anidealwork-li

23、febalance,andthechancetopursueyourpassions.Ifyourethinkingofjoiningthegigeconomy,itsneverbeeneasier.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutthegigeconomyisthatyoudonthaveabossbreathingdownyourneck.Asafreelancer,younolongerhavetocatertoacompanycultureorworkschedulethatmightcausephysicaloremotionalstress.Instead,youg

24、ettochoosethetypeofworkyoudoandwhoyouworkwith.Butthisdegreeoffreedomrequiresacorrespondingamountofdiscipline.Withnobosstomakesureyoureontask,itsallonyou.Alotofgigworkersstarttheircareersbyhoppingonaprojectbecausetheemployerisdesperateandinneedofhelp.Ontheemployersend,itstoughtotakeonpeopleforhigherm

25、anagementpositionswhenthepooloftalentisfullofgigworkerswhohaventbeengivenanopportunitytoimprovetheirskills.Businesseshavetoevolvetolearnhowtoaccountforaninflux（涌入）oftemporaryworkers.Itisharderforgigworkerstobecomeskilledandgetpromoted.Theworkforceisbecomingmoreadvancedandeducatedbytheday.Youhavetoke

26、eplearningandkeepupwithindustrytrendstomaintainacompetitiveedge.Thisistrueevenforpeopleintraditionalofficesettings,butitscriticalifyoureyourownboss.Whatmadethegiglifeareality?Greaterwork-lifebalance.B.Newtechnologies.C.Alittleextramoney.D.Maximumfreedom.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breathingdownyourn

27、ec,inParagraph3mean?A.Makingyouunabletobreathefreely.Standingveryclosebehindyou.Threateningyoubysayingsomething.Monitoringyouclosely.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Employersshouldinvestintrainingthetemporaryworkers.Gigworkersstarttheirjobsoutofpassion.Itshardforemployerstoemploypeople

28、forhigherpositions.Itshardforgigworkerstodevelopskills.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStrengthsandWeaknessesoftheGigEconomyTheChallengesoftheGigEconomyTheIncreaseoftheGigEconomyTheReasonfortheGigEconomy第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childho

29、odobesityputskidsatriskforcardiovasculardisease,boneandjointproblems,sleepapnea,andpotentialsocialandpsychologicalproblems.16Ofcourse,theCDCrecommendshealthylifestylechoiceshealthyeating,physicalexercise.17Thatistoprovideasafeandsupportiveenvironmentwherehealthylifestylechoicescanbemade.Whatdontkids

30、need?18Toomuchfocusonoverweightleadstowardmoreweightgain.Anewdataanalysisoftwostudiesfoundthatchildrenwhoseparentsconsideredthemtobe“overweighttendedtogainmoreweightover10yearsthanchildrenwhoseparentsconsideredthem“normalweight.Childrenwhoseparentslabelthemas“overweighthadanegativeself-perceptionabo

31、uttheirbodies.Theywereengagedinmoreattemptstoloseweight.19Theclearmessagefromthisstudyisthatdietingismorelikelytoleadtoweightgain,notweightloss,inbothchildrenandadults.PsychologyresearchersEricRobinsonandAngelinaSutinarguethatthestigmaofbeinglabeledoverweightasachildmightactuallygainweightinthefutur

32、e.20Forthestudy,childrensheightandweightweremeasuredatage4or5,andparentswereaskedtodescribewhethertheythoughtthechildrenwerebestdescribedasunderweight,normalweight,overweightorveryoverweight.Whenthechildrenwere12or13,theyusedimagestobestdepictwhattheyperceivedtheirbodiestolooklikeandwereaskedwhether

33、ornottheyengagedinanydietingbehavior.Heightandweightmeasurementsweretakenagainwhenthechildrenwere14or15yearsold.A.Labelsandpressurearoundweightandweightgain.Leftuntreated,theseproblemscancontinueintoadulthood.Theyalsopointoutanotherimportantwaytokeepkidshealthy.Theresearcherscannotbecertainaboutwhat

34、isdriving.TheyanalyzedthedatafromastudyofAustralianchildren.Butitactuallycontributedtoweightgainoverthe10-yearperiod.Anumberofmothersinthisstudysufferfromdepressionandanxiety.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MelbourneGirlsCollegeisgettingridofalldustbi

35、nsandaskingstudentstotaketheirrubbishhometoencouragethemtomovetowardszerowaste.StartingnextMonday,thecollegewillgradually21alltherubbishbinsinfiveweeksinclassroomsandtheyard,221400studentsand140stafftofindtheirownhomeforchippacketsandjuiceboxes.Volunteerstudentswill23dailynon-compulsoryfoodinspectio

36、nsinwhichchildrenbringing“zerowastelunchboxeswillbe24Studentsusingonly25packagingwillreceiveatoken（礼券）towinprizessuchaskeepcups.Therubbishthatstudentstakehomemaystillgotolandfill（废物填埋场）viatheirhomebins,26thenewpolicywillhelppersuade27tobuyfewerpackageditemsandreusecontainers.Mostissuesaroundcarrying

37、rubbishhome,suchassmellandmess,canbesolved.28tuna（金枪鱼）inatin,forexample,can29theschoolscompost（堆肥）binandthetincanbe30beforeitstakenhome.ThecollegeprincipalKarenMoneyacknowledgesthatsomeparentsmaynothavethetimeormeanstoavoid31insingle-usepackaging,“butits32togetasmanypeopleaswecantoavoidit.Wetalkalot

38、,33educators，,aboutthebadproblemstheworld_34,andifwedontstartputtingsomeactions35thatbeautifulidea,thenitsjustempty.21.A.replaceB.washC.cleanD.remove22.A.provingB.leavingC.promisingD.allowing23.A.receiveB.forbidC.admitD.conduct24.A.rewardedB.advisedC.changedD.protected25.A.creativeB.usualC.reusableD

39、.plastic26.A.soB.butC.thenD.though27.A.teachersB.staffC.familiesD.classmates28.A.UneatenB.UncookedC.UncoveredD.Unbroken29.A.breakdownB.breakthroughC.getthroughD.gointo30.A.returnedB.washedC.reusedD.spared31.A.foodsB.clothesC.drinksD.tools32.A.keepingB.dreamingC.stoppingD.trying33.A.forB.toC.asD.with

40、A.solvesB.showsC.facesD.followsA.aheadofB.behindC.uponD.beyond第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SunYangwinsmens400mfreestyleinFINAChampionsSwimSeriesonJanuary15inShenzhen.“My400mfreeremainssmoothallthetime,showingthatmytrainingis36(effect).Mygoalthisyearis37(win)attheOlympicGam

41、es,saidSun,wholosttoRapsys380.03in200mfreestyleonTuesday.Theworldtop-classathlete39(perfect)showedhisdominantpowerinthe400mfreestyleeventinfrontofallhishomefans,40(suggest)thatheisaiminghighfortheupcomingTokyoOlympicGames.LiuXiangbaggedhersecondgoldmedalinthe50mfreestylein24.04.“Igot41coldafterIarri

42、vedherethreedaysago,42Ididnotexpecttowinwithatimeequalingmypersonalbest,saidLiu.Sofar,China43(collect)9goldmedalsasthebiggestwinner.AccordingtoFINAofficialwebsite,thebrand-new“FINAChampionsSwimSeriesissince2019acircuit44(gather)thetopathletesofthesport,andithasanoriginal45compete)formatincludingfina

43、lswithonlyfourswimmers.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的学校电视台打算新开播一个英语栏目，请写信告诉你的英国朋友Jack有关情况并征求他的建议，内容包括：栏目名称和内容；播出时段；征求建议。注意：1.词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Tylerwasenrolledinmyseniorclassforasemester.Hehadimpulse-control（克

44、制冲动）andangermanagementissues.Hehadbeensuspended（亭课）manytimesinpreviousyears.Whenheenteredmyclass,Iassumedtheworst.Tylersatinthebackrow.EverytimeItalkedinthefrontoftheclass,Iwouldaskstudentsquestions,callingthembyname.Unfortunately,everytimeIcalledonTyler,hewouldrespondwithagli（b未经思考的）answer.Ifhegota

45、nanswerwrong,hewouldbecomeangry.Aboutamonthintotheyear,IwasstilltryingtoconnectwithTyler.Icanusuallygetstudentsinvolvedinclassdiscussionsorattheleastmotivatethemtositquietlyandattentively.Bycontrast,Tylerwasjustloudandoffensive.Hehadbeeninsomuchtroublethroughtheyears.Heexpectedhisteacherstoknowabout

46、hisreferrals（移交）wherehewassenttotheoffice,andsuspensions,wherehewasgivencompulsorydaystostayoutofschool.Ihadrarelyfoundreferralstobeeffectivebecausestudentswouldreturnfromtheofficebehavingworsethanbefore.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Inthemiddleofthelesson,Isaidinthesametoneofvoice,“Tyler,

47、whydontyoujoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?Withthat,hegotupfromhischair,pusheditoverandyelledsomething.Icantrememberwhathesaidotherthanthatheincludedseveralimpolitewords.IsentTylertotheofficewithadisciplinereferral,andhereceivedaweeksoutofschoolsuspension.Tothispoint,thiswasoneofmyworstteachingexperiences.Tylersangerwasalmosttoomuchforme.TheweekTylerwasoutofschoolwasawonderfultime,andwegotalotaccomplishedasaclass.However,thesuspensionweekwouldsooncometoanend,andIwasfearfulofhisreturn.OnthedayofTylersr