山西省太原市2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级阶段性测评 英语试卷

1、 山西省太原市2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级阶段性测评英语试卷（考试时间:下午2:30-4:00）说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第一卷试题答案填在第二卷卷首的相应位置。第I卷（共70分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.5答案是B

2、B.9.15C.9.181.Whenwillthefilmstart?Wheredidtheboygoyesterday?A.Hewenttoschool.B.Hewenttothedoctors.C.Hewenttoadrugstore.Howlongwilltheboystayatthewintercamp?C.Forthreeweeks.A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.WhereisJohnnow?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Ontheway.Whydoesntthemanbuythesweater?C.Itlookssolarge.A.Its

3、tooexpensive.B.Itdoesntfithim.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6Whowillmeetthewomanattheairport?A.Theman.B.Themansbrother.7.WhatdoesMarklooklike?A.Heisshort.B.Hehaslonghair.18.Whatc

4、olourisMarksT-shirt?A.Red.B.Brown.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Traffic.B.Driving.10.Whatwillprobablyhappennext?A.Thecarwillbestopped.B.Thecarwillbreakdown.11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthestreet.B.Attheparkinglot.听第8段材料,回答第12至15题。12.WheredoPaulandJudylive?A.InthenorthofAustral

5、ia.B.InthesouthofAustralia.C.InthecenterofAustralia.13.HowdoPaulandJudyhaveclasses?A.Byradio.B.Bycomputer.C.Bytelevision.14.WhatstherelationshipbetweenPaulandJudy?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.15.Whendothelessonsbeginaccordingtothetext?A.Whentheteachercomes.B.Whenthebellforclassesrings.C.Whena

6、llthestudentsanswertheteacher.C.Themansworkmate.C.Heisthin.C.White.C.Lights.C.Thedriverwillgetaway.C.Atthepolicestation.C.Fatherandmother.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）cows从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。-Whatagreatwork，Kate!-Oh,ithasbeenyearsIstartedtopaintapicture.whenB.afte

7、rC.beforeD.sinceTheopeningofthe2ndNationalYouthGameswillbeheldinTaiyuanin2019.systemB.ceremonyC.summaryD.committeeThisisthesecondtimeFrancetheFIFAWorldCup.winsB.wonC.haswonD.hadwonHefeltquiteforansweringthequestionincorrectlyinfrontofsomanystudents.A.amazedB.relaxedC.embarrassedD.impressed20.Ifyoudo

8、ntknowwhatitmeans,thedictionary.A.refertoB.pointtoC.lookupD.takeup21.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.FinallyB.DifferentlyC.GenerallyD.SimilarlyJackwasnevera（n）childatschool.Heenjoyedsportsmorethanhisbooks.A.energeticB.academicC.fantasticD.scientificThenewst

9、adiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbetheoldone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.asbigthreetimesasC.asbigasthreetimesD.threetimesasbigasTolivealow-carbonlife,somepeoplewouldratherabusthanatocartowork.A.take;driveB.take;drivingC.taking;driveD.totake;drive-Whenshallwemeetattheschoolgate?-Icanbethereanytimethis

10、afternoon.A.SoundsgreatB.IdlovetoC.ItsuptoyouD.Thatssettled第二节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A,B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。“Putthebabydown,Mommy!Isaidthisabout500timesadaywhenIwasonlytwoyearsold.My26hadjustcomehomefromthehospital,inapinkandbluebabyblanket（毯子）.and,ofcourse,crying.Iwasso

11、little2Ithoughtshewasadoll.Atfirst,shewassomuch28andthebestplaymateever!Lateron,Ibegantoseethatsheneededalotofundivided29frommymom.Igotsojealous（嫉妒的）ofherthatIstartedtotellmymomto30herdown.Ithought,justlikeadoll,shewasnotthat31Ididntthinkmymomwasgoingtogivehersomuchofthelovethatusedto32me.Ithoughtmy

12、sisterMarywasjustgoingtobethereasaplaymate,andhadnoother33tomymom.Oneday,IgottheideaofgettingridofMaryaltogether.I34myopinionbytellingmymomtogivehertoMr.andMrs.Perkinsacrossthestreet.IevenhadaPlanB,-35hertoanorphanage（孤儿院）.IwasntasbadasImight36,butIjustwantedtotellmymumthatIdidntlikesharingmylove37a

13、baby.Iwasinmyterribletwos（两岁叛逆期）andwantedtobeatcenterstage.AsIgrewup,Icameto38thatMarywasnotgoingtotaketheloveawayfromme,butIcouldgivehersomeofmine.Iwasntunhappywhenmymomwasgivingheralltheattention.Instead,Icould39moretimewithmydad.Becauseofher,Icametobesucha“Daddysgirl”.Eversincemy“terrilbhavetboe”

14、40withmydad.26.A.sisterB.brotherC.motherD.father27.A.asB.whatC.howD.that28.A.troubleB.workC.funD.pain29.A.powerB.behaviorC.helpD.attention30.A.putB.getC.turnD.write31.A.expensiveB.importantC.patientD.energetic32.A.listentoB.belongtoC.worryaboutD.talkabout33.A.reactionB.topicC.relationshipD.impressio

15、n34.A.movedB.changedC.passedD.voiced35.A.lendingB.sendingC.rentingD.returning36.A.beadvisedB.beaffordedC.tasteD.sound37.A.forB.likeC.withD.after38.A.forgetB.realizeC.doubtD.remember39.A.wasteB.avoidC.spendD.contain40.A.closerB.furtherC.deeperD.heavier第三部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列短文，从

16、每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。注意:C篇分A,B两种题型,A种题型（易）为客观题,B种题型（难）为主观题。AMiddleSchoolLaboratorySafetyRulesScienceisaboutdiscoveringandexploring（探索）thenaturalworld.Explorationscanoccurintheclassroom,laboratoryorfield.Aspartofyoursciencelessons,youwilltakepartinmanyactivitiesusingmanydifferentmaterial

17、s,equipmentandchemicals,whichcanbedangerousifnotusedcorrectly.Asaresult,youmaybefacedwithbiological,chemicalorphysicalhazards.SafetyisTHEMOSTIMPORTANTthing.Thefollowingsafetyruleshavebeendevelopedfortheprotectionandsafetyofeveryone.Behaveyourselfinaresponsiblewayatalltimes.Riskybehaviorssuchasthrowi

18、ngthingsanddoingexperimentswithoutteachersinstructionsarenotallowed.Eating,drinking,chewinggum,wearingmake-up,touchingcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）orotherunsafeactivitiesarenotallowed.Donotenterorworkinthelaboratoryunlessaninstructorispresent.Neverenterareaswherechemicalsarekept.Takinganychemicalsorequipmenta

19、wayfromtheclassroomorlaboratoryisnotallowed.Thesafetyrulesmustbefollowedatalltimes.Reviewtheseruleswithyourteacherandparents,thensignandgetthesignature（签名）ofaparent.Thesignatureshowsthatyouunderstandthelabcanbedangerous,andthatyouhavereadtherulesandagreetofollowthematalltimes.Signaturesareneededbefo

20、reyoucangoonwithanylaborscienceclassroomactivity.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordhazardsprobablymeaninParagraph1?Illnesses.B.Examinations.C.Dangers.D.Experiments.Whichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinthelab?A.Drinkingsoda.B.Havingbreakfast.C.Takingawaychemicals.D.Wearingglasses.Whatshouldstudentsdoafterreadin

21、gthetext?A.Signtoagreetotherules.B.Getateacherssignature.C.Takeatestonsafetyrules.D.Goonwithlabactivities.Borneoistheworldsthirdlargestisland.IoncelivedonBorneoforawhilewithmyfamilyanditwasjoyfultoseequiteafewwildanimalsvisitmybackyard.ActuallyIshouldntsaythatitwasIwhowasthevisitor.Duringthefirstwee

22、k,Ifoundaclutchofeggsunderourbambootrees.Iwastoldtheyweretheeggsofablackspittingcobra（射毒眼镜蛇）.Thesnakeiscommoninthearea.Poisonfromitsbitecankillapersoninonetosixhours.MyhusbandandIandourthreechildrenthoughtofmanywaystobeonthelookout,especiallywhenwesteppedintotheyard.Weevenmadeupasong,whichwent:Cobra

23、,cobra,areyouthere?Pleasedontfallontomychair.Oneafternoon,wesawthecobraforthefirsttime.Ourfriendsandourfamilyhadjustfinishedourlunchandafewofuswerechattingwhenoneoftheguestssawthecobra.Shewasonabranchofapalmtree,lessthan10feetfromwherewewerechatting.Everyonecameouttoseeher,andchairswerearrangedasiff

24、oraconcert.Thecobralaystill.Onlythroughapairofbinoculars（双筒望远镜）couldweseeherbreathing.Sheseemedtoenjoyalltheattention.Weweresurprisedbyherbeauty.LaterIrealizedthatacobrawouldnaturallystaynearthepalmtreewhosecoconuts（椰子）arerichfoodformiceandsquirrels,whicharefoodofthecobra,andthereforethetreewasagrea

25、tplaceforacobra.WhatmadethewriterhappyonBorneoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Raisingsomanylovelyanimals.B.Seeingacobraandalotofeggs.C.Findingmanywildanimalsinthebackyard.D.Livingwithanumberoffriendsunderatree.Whatsthepurposeofthesongmadeupbythewritersfamily?A.Toamusethecobra.B.Toprepareforaconcert.C.Totrea

26、ttheirfriends.D.Towarnthemselvesofdanger.Whydoesacobralikestayingnearapalmtree?Becausethetreegiveshercoolshade.Becauseitisagoodhuntingground.Becauseitisaperfectplacetohide.Becauseshelikesthefruitonthetree.C（以下A（易）、B（难）两种题型任选一种，做A种题型的不做B种，做B种肠型的不做A种）Growingupinapoorneighborhoodgreatlyreducesthechance

27、sthatachildwillgraduatefromhighschool，accordingtoastudy，Andthelongerachildlivesinthatkindofneighborhood，themoreharmfultheeffectwillbe.ThestudybyGeoffreyWodtkeandDavidHardingofAmericanuniversitiesisthefirsttodiscoverthatgrowingupinAmericasmostdisadvantagedneighborhoodshastheinfluenceonhighschoolgradu

28、ation.Comparedtogrowingupinnormalneighborhoods，growingupinneighborhoodswithhighlevelsofpovertyandunemploymentreducesthechancesofhighschoolgraduationfrom96%to76%forblackchildren，Theeffectonwhitechildrenisalsoharmful，butnotaslarge，reducingtheirchancesofgraduatingfrom95%to87%，Whilepreviousresearchesexa

29、minedneighborhoodeffectsonchildrenatasinglepointintime，thenewstudyfollows2，093childrenfromage1throughage17，examiningtheneighborhoodsinwhichtheylivedeveryyear.Forthestudy，theresearchersdescribedpoorneighborhoodsasthosewithhighpoverty，unemploymentandmanyfemale-supportedhouseholds，andfewwell-educatedad

30、ults.Wodtkesaid，Ourresultsshowthatlong-termlivingindisadvantagedneighborhoodshasamuchgreaternegativeeffectonthechancesofhighschoolgraduationthanearlierresearch.EdwardR.Murrow，afamousjournalistadded，Itseemsthatanimmediateeffortfromthegovernmentisneededforneighborhoodimprovementinordertosolvetheproble

31、mswefoundinourstudy.Greatneighborhoodsmayhaveagreateffectonchildrensdevelopmentmanyyearsorevengenerationslater，（以下是A种题型）47，Whodidtheresearchaccordingtothetext?A.Americangovernment.Americancommunities.GeoffreyWodtkeandDavidHarding.DavidHardingandEdwardR.Murrow.48，Howlongdidtheresearchlast?A.For17year

32、s.For20years.For17months.For20weeks.49，Whichofthefollowingishardtofindinpoorneighborhoods?A.Starvation.B.Unemployment.C.Housewives.D.Well-educatedadults.50.Whatdoesthetextsuggestthegovernmentdotosolvetheproblem?A.Organizemorestudies.B.Improveneighborhoods.C.Moveawaypoorfamilies.D.Setupmanymorebanks.

33、（以下是B种题型）Whatdoestheresearchshowfromthefirstparagraph?Whoaremoreinfluencedinpoorneighborhoodsaccordingtothethirdparagraph?Whatisthedifferencebetweenthenewstudyandpreviousones?Whateffectdogreatneighborhoodshaveonchildren?第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Ineverreallyknewexact

34、lyhowIfeltaboutstartinghighschool.WhileIwasexcitedtomakenewfriendsandlearnnewthings,Iknewtheworkwouldbedifficult.KnowingwhatIknownow,therereallyisntmuchtoworryabout!51HereisjustalistofsomeofthethingsIfoundhelpfulthroughoutmyfirstyear.52Highschoolisthetimetotrynewthings,andluckilyyourschoolhassomucht

35、ooffer!Therearesomanyclubstochoosefrom,liketheenvironmentalclub,Spanishclub,cookingclubandsomanymore!53Soifyouvealwayswantedtotryoutgolforgivesocceratry,nowitsyourtimetotry!Joiningacluborsportisalsoagreatwaytomeetpeople!Dontbeafraidtoaskquestions.Ifyoudontunderstandthematerial,askyourteacher!Therear

36、eotherswhoalsodontunderstandandtheyaresilentlyaskingthesamequestion.54Ifyouarehavinggreatdifficulty,youcanalsosetupatimebeforeorafterschooltomeetwithyourteacher.Remember,theyaretheretohelpyou!Doingthehomeworkreallyhelpsyou.Sure,sometimesitmayseemlikebusywork,butitsonlymakingyoubetter!Youneedtobespen

37、dingagoodamountoftimeonyourhomework.55Knowingthesethingswillhopefullymakeyoufeelalittlemoreconfidentaboutyourfreshmanyearofhighschool.Joinaninterestingcluborsport.Theyllbegladsomeonespeaksup.Manyschoolsalsoofferawidevarietyofsports.So,guys,Imheretohelpyoumakeitthroughthefirstyear!Plus,ifyoudoit,youw

38、illtakeresponsibilityoffyourshoulders.题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分第五部分总分得分第一卷答题卡：46.第II卷(共30分)第二卷(共30分)第四部分短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后BI的横线上。Welcometoourbelovedhome!Wehopeyouenjoyitasmuch56.wehave.Thereisonefavorweaskofyou.Youdonthavetodoit,57.wewouldappreciateitifyoudid.Inth

39、ebackyardthereis58.oldorangekittywholivesthere.He59.(bear)inourbackyard12yearsago.Hehasan60.(injure)pawandhewillnotletyougonearhim.Wefeedhim61.(two)adayandwehavehimforyearsnow.We62.(usual)feedhimdryorwetcatfoodwithsomewaterinthecornerofthebackyard.Weboughthimalittlehouseforthewinterand63.(rain)days,

40、64.isplacedagainstthewallinthebackyard.Wewouldbethankfulifyouwouldcontinuetofeedhim.Wejusthate65.(leave)himbehind.Welcometoyournewhome!第五部分写作(共两节,满分20分)第一节单句改错(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)下列各句中都有一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,请按要求修改下列各句。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其

41、修改均仅限一词;2.每句只允许修改1处,多者不计分。Youarenotallowedsmokeinthelibrary.Themoreearlierweleave,thesoonerwewillarrive.Thenumberofstudentsarehavingtheirscienceclassinthelab.BRICSisshortonBrazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica.Theirplanecanttakeoffuntilthehighwindstops;inotherword,theyhavetowait.第二节书面表达(满分15分)假定你叫

42、李华,昨天收到英国好友Alex的邮件,他说下个月想来中国旅行,希望你给他推荐一个城市。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.推荐的城市;2.推荐理由;3.你的建议。注意:1.词数80100;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearAlex,ImgladtoknowthatyourecomingtoChinaforavisit.Yours,LiHua20182019学年第一学期高一年级阶段性测评英语参考答案（满分100分）第一部分听力（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）15CBBCB610BCABA1115ACABC第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节单项填空（

43、共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）1620DBCCA2125DBDAC第二节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）2630ADCDA3135BBCDB3640DCBCA000第三部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）4145CDACD4650BCADB（以下是B种题型答案）说明:4750小题根据学生答题情况酌情给分。Growingupinapoorneighborhoodgreatlyreducesthechancesthatachildwillgraduatefromhighschool.Blackchildren.Thenewstudyis

44、along-termandcontinuousone,whilepreviousresearchesweredoneatasinglepointintime.（照抄整个段落不给分）Greatneighborhoodsmayhaveagreateffectonchildrensdevelopmentmanyyearsorevengenerationslater.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）5155DACBE第四部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）56.as57.but58.an59,wasborn60.injured61,twice62.usually63.rainy

45、64.which65.leaving/toleave第五部分写作（共两节,满分20分）第一节单句改错（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）下列各句中都有一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、圳除或修改,请按要求修改下列各句增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。YouarenotallowedAsmokeinthelibrary.toThembreearlierweleave,thesoonerwewillarrive.Thenumberofstudentsarehavingtheirscience

46、classinthelab.ABRICSisshortonBrazil,Russia,India,ChinaandSouthAfrica.forTheirplanecanttakeoffuntilthehighwindstops;inotherword.theyhavetowait.words第二节书面表达(满分15分)OnePossibleVersion:DearAlex,ImgladtoknowthatyourecomingtoChinaforavisit.Itwillbeapityifaplaceonyourvisitinglistismissing.Beijing,thecapital

47、ofChina,isjusttheplacetobeforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,itisheavywithsuchculturalrelicsandhistoricalsitesastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandsoon,throughwhichyoullknowmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Secondly,BeijingsHutongisakindofcultureyoumustexperience,foritstandsforthecultureofmanynorthernci

48、ties.Thirdly,therearemanymodernbuildingsattractingpeopeseyes.BirdsNest,forexample,isafrequentlyvisitedattraction.Anyway,onlywhenyoucometoseeforyourselfcanyoufeeltherealcharmofBeijing.HavefuninChina.Yours,LiHua下一页附：英语听力录音稿英语听力录音稿这是20182019学年第一学期高一年级阶段性测评英语听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。（停顿0002）请看听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每

49、段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。（停顿0002）例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。（停顿0005）你将听到以下内容:M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,itsninefifteen.你有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。（停顿0005）衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你应选择B项，并将其画在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。（停顿0005）Text1W：Willthefilmst

50、artat7:00asusual?M:No,itwillstart30minuteslater.（停顿0010）Text2W:Whydidntyoucometoschoolyesterday?M:Ihadaheadache.Iwenttoseeadoctor.（停顿0010）Text3W:Arentyouexcitedaboutthewintercamp?M:Yes,Icantwaitforit,Illstaytherefortwoweeks.（停顿0010）Text4W:Hello.ThisisKate,IsJohnathome?M:No.Hehasleftforwork.Hellbeattheofficesoon.（停顿0010）Text5W:Thissweaterlooksgreat.Anditonlyc