【课件】定语从句 课件 2023届高考英语一轮语法复习

1、 高中英语语法 定语从句关系词：引导定语从句的词。它有三个作用先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词在全句中作定语的从句定语从句概念引导定语从句 代表先行词 在从句中作句子成分 知识网络关系代词that指物和人在从句中作主语或宾语which指物在从句中作主语或宾语who指人在从句中作主语或宾语whom在从句中作宾语whose指人和物在从句中作定语as指物在从句中作主语引导定语从句的关系词关系副词when指时间在从句中作时间状语where指地点在从句中作地点状语why指原因在从句中作原因状语二、夯实基础1.The girl _is standing next to our teacher is he

2、r daughter.2. The girl _our teacher is talking with is a famous singer.3. The girl_ mother is a teacher can speak English very well.4. I cant find the book _is borrowed from the library.5. I cant find the book _you lent to me.6. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.who/ thatwhom/ that/ who/

3、省略whosewhich/ thatwhich/ that/ 省略which/ that/ 省略7. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.8. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.9. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this

4、year.11. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands.12. Dont go in, this is the shop _ we have just been _.13. October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget.who/ thatthatthat thatwhowhich/ thattowhich/ that14. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make

5、 a living.15. The USA is a country _ many different dialects are spoken.16. The reason _ he explained at the meeting sounds reasonable. 17. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.18. I saw a house, the windows of _ were broken.19. She has two sons, both of _

6、 graduated from Harvard University.whenwherewhich/ thatwherewhichwhom20. Do you have anything to say for yourself? Yes. There is one point _ I must insist on. 21. What do you think of teaching, Bob? It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.22. It was in the village _ he once liv

7、ed that he got his junior education.23. We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true. which/ thatwherewherewhen24. Finally, teachers can choose to assign students group projects, _ they will team up with each other, discuss the problems together and make learning more fun

8、. 25.In places such as Hong Kongthe English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason _ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. wherewhy语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1. (2021全国新高考卷) I decided that if I learned of a company _ used a lot of plastic, Id send it an email urging it t

9、o cut back. that/which真题回顾引导定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词为company，故填that或which。2. (2020全国卷) Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. where先行词为spot，在定语从句中作地点状语，

10、故填where。3. (2020全国卷) In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike. 4. (2020新高考全国卷) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759.whose指这位画家的画作，先行词为artist，引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，故填whose。which/that先行词为the Br

11、itish Museum，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that。5. (2020新高考全国卷) The Digital World is a set of volumes _ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.that/which先行词为volumes，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。6. (2019全国卷)

12、 Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _ she opened with her late husband Les.7. (2019全国卷) They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals. which引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作opened的宾语，先行词为the pet shop，故用which。 that/who引导定语从句

13、, 从句中缺主语, 先行词为masters，故填that/who。8. (2017全国卷) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _ is not good for the health. which非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，即“脂肪和盐两者都

14、可能吃得太多”，这对健康不利。在从句中作主语，用which。9. (2017全国卷) But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. who非限制性定语从句，补充说明Sarah；先行词Sarah是人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导。10. (2016全国卷) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. when非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the mid-1980s，并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。1. 要去露营的人请在大门口集合。2. 失去健康的人就失去了一切。写作运用Those who are going camping please gather at the gate. He who loses health loses