广东省广州市铁一中学2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all _ him.Atake after Blook up to Cthink of Dcome up with2、Tom has already the book for

2、 ten days. He must return it the library today.Aread; back to Bbought; to Cborrowed; back to Dkept; to3、More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising4、Which of the following saying has the meaning of “ risk

3、 losing everything all at one time”?AEvery dog has its day.BPut all your eggs in one basket.CBurn the candle at both ends.DIt never rains but it pours.5、-_I smoke here, Madam?-Sorry, you _. Look at the sign.ACould, couldnt BCan, couldntCCould, can DMust, neednt6、Ann, do you know what happened to Mik

4、e?He fell down when he _ the school bus this morning.Awent off Bturned off Ctook off Dgot off7、Do you have any plan to return to Chongqing?Yes. I will be back _ two years.AforBinCbefore8、How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?AwhileBuntilCafterDunless9、-Look

5、 at that photo, what a happy family! -Yes, its a photo my family.AatBforCinDof10、You need to walk _ happiness because it wont happen to you itself.AwithBbeforeCbehindDtowards. 完形填空11、My name is Philippe and my wifes name is Sophie. Were from 1 . Recently we were faced with a 2 situation while travel

6、ing by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then 3 working.We tried communicating with the driver but with little 4 because he couldnt speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and th

7、en he left.We were in a poor area, with 5 houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid. We didnt have much food and it was getting 6 and darker I began to lose 7 . Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever 8 ? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worrie

8、d.A couple of hours passed. 9 , the headlights from another car appeared in the dart. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 10 his car. 11 we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and

9、we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 12 us tea and local foods. 13 asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 14 . He had kept his word and fixed the car.I will 15 forget the warmth we received on that day because we

10、 depended on a complete stranger for help.1AAmerica BGermany CFrance DBrazil2Adifficult Bsuitable Cpleasant Dhopeful3Astarted Bstopped Ccontinued Dfinished4Asuspect Badvice Cmagic Dsuccess5Ano Bsome Cseveral Dmany6Acolder Bwarmer Cheavier Dlighter7Amemory Bway Cconfidence Dinterest8Aleave Breturn Cd

11、rive Dwait9ASuddenly BSadly CExactly DSafely10Aget to Bget on Cget off Dget into11AWhenever BAfter CBefore DUntil12Adonated Boffered Csold Dlent13ASomeone BNo one CEvery one DAny one14Afarmer Bwaiter Cdoctor Ddriver15Aalmost Bsometimes Cusually Dnever. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high

12、, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China

13、 is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art

14、 to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、YEARS ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, collecting priceless works of art by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.The man became very lonel

15、y and sad. When war broke out, the son left to serve his country. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting it was a portrait of his son. Though the world would ne

16、ver consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man.The painting of his son became the old mans most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man became ill and passed away.All of the old mans paintings would be

17、 sold at an auction. The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers lists . it was the painting of the old mans son.“Who will open the price at $100 ?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said: “Who cares about that painting? Lets

18、get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?”Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke: “Will you take $10 for the painting? Thats all I have.” “Will anyone go higher?” called th

19、e auctioneer. After more silence he said: “Going once . going twice . sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the fathers will, whoever takes the sons portrait gets the whole collection,” the auctioneer said.Because of the fathers love,

20、whoever took the son got it all.1Both the man and his son were interested in .Acollecting artwork Bselling paintingsCdrawing famous artists Dreading stories about famous artists2The letter said the son .Aleft to serve his country Bwas safeCwas sent to a hospital. Dhad died.3At the auction, the paint

21、ing of the mans son .Awas popular Bwas sold for $100Cwas sold for $10 Dwasnt sold4The story wanted to tell us .Aartwork is valuable Ba fathers love is pricelessCdont look down at small works of art Dnobody knows what will happen nextB14、Everybody says that youth is the best time for our lives. Being

22、 young means romance, love and new discoveries, but it is also the most difficult time, because you have to make some very important decisions, which will influence your future life.Things are not easy nowadays even for adults, but for teenagers, Who have to find their own place in society, its even

23、 difficult. It is necessary not only to adapt to society, but also to be confident of your position in five, ten or even twenty years time.For the future it is important to have a good nob. In order to get a really good job, you have to be well educated.Emotional problems for young people can be ver

24、y important, too. The first teenager problem is that “nobody understands me”. Some parents often continue to treat their children as little children when they are starting to consider themselves to be adults.There are also some global problems. Young people in all countries are facing these problems

25、. Lets start with smoking. According to studies, at the age of 16, almost 72% of all boys and 37% of all girls in Russia have already tried smoking. Smoking is not a natural need.Its just that teens try it when they want to appear to be more like adults.Drugs are also a serious problem. Students kno

26、w the names of drugs well enough. 32% say they have tried drugs at least once, mainly because they were having fun, their friends influenced them to, they wanted to relax or they wanted to seem “cool”. Thats too bad.So, you see, problems do happen and they cant beignored. We should pay much attentio

27、n to them.1The author doesnt think that youth is _.Athe best time of our livesBthe most difficult time of our livesCthe time to make some important decisionsDthe time to get a job2When young people enter the teenage period, _.Athey are seldom understood by othersBthey become confident of their posit

28、ionCthey still seem little in some parents eyesDThey still consider themselves to be children3The underlined word “ignore” means “_” in Chinese.A理解 B理睬 C忽视 D发现4Which of the following is not a reason why many students try drugs?AThey consider it to be a natural need.BTheir friends advise them to do s

29、o.CThey wish to be “cool”.DThey want to relax themselves.C15、A little boy was playing in his sandbox on a Saturday morningWhile he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandboxThe little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he ha

30、d made some progress, the stone tipped (倾斜) and then fell back into the sandboxThe little boy tried his best, but his only reward was to have the stone roll backFinally the boy criedAll that time the boys father watched him from his living room windowAt the moment tears fell, his father came to the

31、boy and the sandboxGently but surely he said, Son, why didnt you use all the strength that you had? The boy said sadly, But I did, Daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had! No, son, corrected the fatherYou didnt ask meWith that, the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it fro

32、m the sandboxDo you have stones in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you are too weak to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we needIsnt it funny how we try so hard to do things on our own?1The first paragraph mainly tells us _Ait was Saturda

33、y that dayBthe boy had a sandboxCthe boy created roads and housesDthe boy found a large stone in the sandbox2Why did the boy cry?AIt was too boring for him to play with the stoneBHis father just watched him from the windowCHe was too weak to remove the stone by himselfDHis fingers were hurt when he

34、tried to remove the stone3From the passage we can know that _Awe can do anything on our ownBwe should continue doing everythingCwe should learn to ask for help sometimesDsomeone is always ready to give up the strengthD16、As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festi

35、val, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. Its on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK

36、, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Years Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grain

37、s（谷物）. Many temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese

38、New Years Day. While in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and garlic (sun, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as calculate(sun, 算). Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east Chinas Anhui

39、 Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days before. In Xining City, northwest Chinas Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.1The Laba Festival is on _.AThe eighth day of DecemberBThe eighth day of JanuaryCThe eighth day of the twelfth monthDThe eighth day of the twelfth lun

40、ar month2The underlined word “wanderers” probably means _.A奇迹 B怀疑者 C流浪者 D离家者3The writer does NOT tell us that _ about Laba Festival.ALaba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New YearBLaba Festival means its time to think about returning homeCthe festival was a day of thanks fo

41、r a good harvest in the old daysDcustoms about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country4What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?AThe garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.BLaba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.CPeople usually put garlic in vinegar

42、 on New Years Day.Dgarlic sounds the same as calculate in Chinese.5Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Laba Festival.BThe beginning of Laba Festival.CThe customs of Laba Festival.DLaba Festival is different in different parts of China.E17、 In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that

43、you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. You must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Taking good notes has three stages. There are certain things you should do before class, during class, and after class. Here

44、are the three stages of note-taking and what you should do during each class. 1： Get Ready to Take Notes Review your notes from the previous(以前的) class before you come to class. This will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand the new information your teacher will provide

45、. Complete all assigned(布置的) readings before you come to class. Your teacher will expect that you have done this and will use and build upon this information. Bring all note-taking materials with you to class - several pens and pencils as well as your notebook. 2：Take Notes Notice what your teacher

46、is saying. Notice signal statements. Examples of signal statements are The most important point . and Remember that ., Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or written on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your note

47、s. Do this by writing abbreviated (简化的) words such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent(百分之), and writing short sentences. Place a ? next to information about whose meaning you are not sure.1Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage us to listen carefully in

48、 class.BTo tell us the importance of taking notes.CTo tell us how to quickly improve our study.DTo give us some tips on how to take notes.2We can learn that in the writers opinion(观点), _.Ataking notes is an easy thingBtaking notes is important for testsCteachers shouldnt provide information before t

49、estsDtaking notes is more important than listening to the teachers3What will most probably be talked about next?AHow to prepare for exams.BAn easy way to take notes.CNote-taking after class.DThe importance of taking notes.F18、YUTIAN, Sept. 6 Twentyseven students of a primary school in Yutian County

50、of Tangshan in Hebei Province were receiving medical treatment on Tuesday after food poisoning(食物中毒).The sick children are from the countrys Yuying Primary School, a private boarding school with over 800 students.LANZHOU, Aug. 24 The death toll in a food poisoning accident in Gansu Province has rise

51、n to three. The three died in the No. 2 Peoples Hospital in Longxi County.The victims(受害者) had all eaten a local snack made of bean jelly and roast chicken in Wenfeng Township, Longxi County.Schoolfood poisonings call for stricter actionsAs lots of food poisoning cases among students made the govern

52、ment require(要求) schoolfood safety for schools.Some people said increasing prices lead to the poor quality of the food. In fact its only an excuse. The government asks schools to get higher quality school food, to cook and store food well ，or the people who make schoolfood poisonings must be punished strictly. Since September, six cases of food poisoning have taken place in Hebei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou and Shanxi.1The twentyseven foodpoisoning students are from _.ALanzhouBLongxi CountyCthe No. 2 Peoples HospitalDTangshan in Hebei Province2The number of the students in Yuying Primary Sc