广东省深圳市外国语校2022-2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、I have got an “A” in my English test. _ATake it easy.BHave a good time.CIs that so?DCongratulations!2、-We must work as a team or we will fail a second time. - Y

2、es. Just as a saying goes: .AOne finger cant lift a small stoneBHe who laughs last laughs best.COne stone kills two birds.DOne is never too old to learn.3、_Would you like some green tea?No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.AalwaysBoftenCseldom4、In the following words, which underlined

3、letter has a different sound from the others?AattentionBconditionCquestion5、The match between Guangdong and Xinjiang in the CBA finals was really fantastic, _ when Yi Jianlian scored in the last minute.AprobablyBexactlyCspeciallyDespecially6、He didnt wake up he heard the noise.AuntilBwhileCifDbecaus

4、e7、I called you several times last night, but there was no answer.Oh, Im really sorry. I _ my mobile phone at the office yesterday.Ahave leftBwas leavingCleft8、The two pictures look the same to me. Its hard to _ one from the other.AspeakBsayCtalkDtell9、How many letters have you got from your online

5、friends since last year? _. Were just chatting with each other when were free.ANothingBNoneCNoDNo one10、Working with the volunteers(志愿者) in the community will _ the best in us.Abring outBwork outCgive outDtake out. 完形填空11、Its well-known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all

6、time and he was also a really great person.Here are some 1 things about him.When Einstein started to work in America,someone asked him 2 he needed.He said he needed a desk,some paper and a pencil.He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold(容纳）all of his 3 .This shows that he knew even the cle

7、verest man in the wold can only learn by making mistakes.Einstein considered 4 very important.He never wore socks and he thought it was a waste of time 5 socks 6 people had already wore shoes.He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could be 7 quickly in a book.Thats why he nev

8、er remembered his own phone number in the phone book.He knew what should be remembered.Its 8 that if were going to do great things in our lives,we cannot waste our time.Einstein liked to joke,too.Once in an exam a student asked 9 why all the questions were the same as the last years.Einstein replied

9、 that the questions were the same but the answers were 10 !1Abad Binteresting Cgreat Dsuccessful2Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhether3Apaper. Bpencils Cmistakes Dquestions4Atime Bmoney Csuccess Dsocks5Aputting off Bputting on Ctaking off Dtaking out6Aif Bbecause Cunless Dafter7Abought Bbrought Cfound Dtaken8

10、Atrue Bdangerous Cnice Dspecial9Ahis Bhe Cher Dhim10Adifficult Beasy Cfree Ddifferent. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common col

11、d? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congest

12、ion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cel

13、ls(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientist

14、s say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It

15、 takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.After I graduated from college in 1932, I decided to find a job in a r

16、adio station as a sports announcer (广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldnt hire (雇佣) an inexperienced person and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Followin

17、g her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I applied for the job, but I was refused again.“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the

18、 car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, my frustration(失意、挫败)_“How can I become a sports announcer if I cant get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud.While I was waiting

19、 for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast (广播) an imaginary(想象出来的) game. He was pleased with my performance, he offered me a chance to work there.On my way home, I thought of

20、 my mothers words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have happened if not for that previous(先前的) disappointment”.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）1Why couldnt the writer find a job at big radio stations?ABecause he never graduated from college.BBecause he

21、was an inexperienced announcer.CBecause he didnt work hard in college.DBecause he didnt know about sports.2Where was the writer born?AIn Chicago. BIn New York.CIn Dixon. DIn Washington.3Which of the following is TRUE?AThe writers parents didnt want him to be a sports announcer.BThere were no radio-a

22、nnouncing jobs in the writers hometown.CThe writer became uninterested in sports announcing.DThe writer got a job as a sports announcer in Dixon at last.4The underlined word boiled over means_.A达到极点 B随遇而安C无影无踪 D无法诉说5According to the last paragraph, what did the writers mom want to tell him,?AHe shou

23、ldnt be a sports announcer.BDisappointment leads to failure.CHe should be proud of himself.DEverything will be OK if he keeps trying.B14、A gift card is a card that is issued(发行) by a store.These cards are big money makers for stores.One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store,they ofte

24、n see other things to buy,and they spend more money than the gift card is worth.Unused cards are another reason.Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards.They either lose them,forget about them,or decide that its not worth the effort. Gift card are becomin

25、g very popular in many countries around the world.In the US,they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts.Why?People love the conveniencegift cards are easy to buy and easy to use,either in the store or online.The recipient can choose his or her own gift,and the giver does not have to worry about

26、finding just the right thing. Receiving a gift card,however,is not the same as receiving a gift.A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it.The message of a real gift is more likely to be,I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.Often a gift car

27、d does not send the same message as a real gift.It may seem to say,I was in a hurry.I didnt have time to think about what you would really like. In todays world,gift cards are certainly convenient.However,they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts,which is to build a closer connection

28、between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.1What does the underline wordrecipientmean in Chinese?A商家B顾客C发行者D接受者2What is the second paragraph mainly about?AWhy gift cards are popular in the US.BDifferent kinds of gift cards.CWhere to buy gift cards.DHow to use gift cards.3What message does a gift

29、card send according to the writer?AI care about you.BI know you like the gift cards.CI couldnt find the right gift for you.DI didnt have time to buy you a real gift.4Which of the following is the writers opinion?AIts easy for people to lose gift cards.BGift cards are better than real gifts.CGift car

30、ds help people save money.DReal gifts can bring people closer.C15、 Now QQ coins are popular among Chinese teenagers. People use real money to buy Web money. Then they buy clothes for their online characters or services for their online pets with it. And these fancy things will cost QQ fans more in t

31、he future.The government will put a tax (税) of 3% on online sales. For example, if QQ users pay 100 yuan for 110 QQ coins, they will have to spend 103 yuan in the future. The extra (额外的) three yuan is tax.Beijing was the first city to carry out the policy. Online games have to pay the tax, too. A nu

32、mber of players make money by spending a lot of time on the games to gain powers (获得能量), and then selling them.Experts said that online trade grow fast. There is more than 10 billion yuan of real money in online trade a year in China.However, the governments new move has become a hot topic among Int

33、ernet users around the country. In a survey by more than 70% of about 3,000 surveyed were against it. They said that the tax is too much.But supporters said the governments better management (管理) of the Internet would help it become healthier. They believe the new move would help stop online identit

34、y theft (账号偷窃).1We can learn from the passage that QQ coins are _.Aa kind of game softwareBa kind of Web moneyCsome fancy clothesDsome online pets2The Chinese government will put a tax of _ on online sales.A3%B10%C11%D15%3Which city was the first to carry out the policy?AShanghai.BBeijing.CGuangzhou

35、.DShenyang.4The underlined word move means _ in Chinese.A移动B搬家C措施D迁移5We can learn from the passage that _.Athe players dont have to pay the taxBmany Internet users think the tax is too heavyConly 20% of about 3,000 Internet users are against this policyDthe new move will cause online identity thefD1

36、6、Do you use emoji very often? Its said that emoji is the fastest growing language in history. Five billion emojis are sent every day just on some social media, such as Wechat and Facebook.Theyre appearing in some surprising places too. One court ( 法庭 ) judge in England used a smiley face emoji in a

37、 document ( 文件, 文献 ) to make it easy to explain the courts decision to children. Its not surprising that theres a day to celebrate emojis, but what do you know about its organizers, the website Emojipedia?The company Unicode actually creates the computer code that gives us emojis, but Emojipediais w

38、here you can learn exactly what each emoji means and how to use it. Most of us probably know and use the most popular emojis, like the classic smiley face, heart or the smiling face with tears of laughter. But if you want to grow your emoji vocabulary, you can use Emojipedia to find out new ways to

39、speak emoji.Unicode adds new emojis all the time. They might take time to be shown on all platforms and phones, but you will see them immediately on Emojipedia. An important improvement to the emoji list, which had 2, 823 emojis after its 2018 update, is to make the emojis more various. The code for

40、 each emoji is the same, but different platforms, like Wechat or Facebook, design their emojis in different ways. When Emojipedia was deciding on which day to hold World Emoji Day, only Apple was using a calendar emoji with a date on, 17 July. So, they decided to celebrate World Emoji Day on 17 July

41、 too.If you want to send someone a message using emoji to celebrate World Emoji Day, Emojipedia has plenty to choose from, including six colors of raising hand emojis, five party emojis and two kinds of fireworks. You can even choose a world globe that shows the part of the world you live in. Whiche

42、ver emojis you choose to celebrate, we wish you Happy World Emoji Day!1Why did a court judge use a smiley face emoji in a document?ATo surprise children.BTo play a joke on children.CTo attract children to study the law.DTo explain the courts decision to children.2Different platforms .Aadd new emojis

43、 all the timeBimprove the emojis after 2018Cdesign the emojis in different waysDuse the same emojis in the same situation3Which of the following is true?AOnly Apple celebrates World Emoji Day on 17 July.BWe can choose 13 emojis to celebrate World Emoji Day.CWe can find out new emojis and how to use

44、them on Emojipedia.DFive billion people send emojis every day on Wechat and Facebook.E17、We live in the world full of colours. Does a colour have weight? If you say “no”, you are wrong. If you dont believe, you may do an experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cov

45、er the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other woth a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you think the red one is a little heavier.Why? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a mans mind. So he did

46、 many tests and at last he found that every colour has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientis

47、t say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength, and it reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by

48、using the colours you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a

49、 person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his tempertature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.1Paragraph 1-3 tell us that _.Athe two boxes have the same weightBcolours can change the weight of an objectCthe red paper is heavier than the white pa

50、perDcolours have different weight in peoples mind2Why did the scientist think that colours have smell?ABecause we can smell colours with our nose.BBecause every colour has its own sweet smell.CBecause people can sense the light from coloursDBecause every colour can give off light of the same length.

51、3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople may get ill if they refuse the colours they dont like.BPeople can stay longer in blue rooms than in red rooms.CIn peoples mind, red colour is heavier than white colour.DPeoples body temperature will change with different colours.4W

52、hat is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “wavelength”?A波浪 B色彩 C频率 D波长5The passage is probably _.Aa short novel Ba news report Ca science report Dan advertisementF18、Have you ever shoveled (铲) snow after a snowstorm? Most people try to remove snow. But in February, in Sapporo, Japan, trucks

53、actually bring snow into the city! People shovel the snow into large piles, and these piles of snow become outdoor cafes, concert stages, and beautiful sculptures (雕像).Artists from all over the world come to Sapporos Snow Festival every year to enter the sculpture competition. But the sculptures are

54、nt made of stone, metal or wood they are made of snow and ice! Artists sometimes work 11 to 12 hours a day to make amazing sculptures. Many of the sculptures are huge and very detailed. During the day, the sculptures shine in the winter sun. At night, colorful lights shine on them. Millions of people go to see them every year. The Snow Festival had not always been so popular. It started in 1950 as something very small. People in Sapporo wanted to go outside and have fun during the long, boring winter, so the city held a one-day fair in a park. People listened to music and danced. T