湖南省常德市安乡县第一中学2022-2023学年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently2- What about

2、the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do3It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy4Do you feel like going to the ci

3、nema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad5This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata6Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without

4、 an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily7Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out8Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed

5、in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for9In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out10When the old man woke up, he found someone hi

6、s TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen11Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved12He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust13You dont need an i

7、nvitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore14I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make15_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive16-_ should we look down upon t

8、he poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means17Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses18We could have done something meaningful in the time

9、it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes19My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the20All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（

10、6分） There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural

11、language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.The event demonstrated how AI-powere

12、d computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human go

13、t more praise for communicating their ideas.This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine d

14、ata from thousands of court cases.One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlantas Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chin

15、ese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements. The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition. The tec

16、hnology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money. And it is being used to help farmer save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals. Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.1、Why were

17、 the two competitions mentioned in the passage?ATo show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.BTo prove AI and machine Learning got more praise for communication.CTo show how powerful AI and machine Learning are.DTo prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U. S.

18、judges.2、What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage?AKnowledge learning.BSafety control.COffice automation.DTracking survey.3、What can we infer from this passage?AAI has been widely used in every persons daily life.BHuman can be replaced by AI in future completely.CMore att

19、ention is being paid to AI in every part of the world.DMore advanced Al is helping people in more and more areas.4、Where is the text probably from?AA technology report.BA natural science magazine.CA science fiction.DA government document.22（8分）When youre having a hard time with your homework or when

20、 youre preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and

21、distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.SparkNotesWi

22、th a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.ADo you finish every term with many ex

23、pensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.RateMyPChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the ha

24、rdest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyP, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isnt aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of ano

25、ther website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research all without walking to the library.1、The passage was mainly written to .Aexplain some websites for parentsBcom

26、pare some educational websitesCintroduce different parts of a websiteDoffer some websites that may help students2、While you are taking great pains to write a research report, can most probably be a help.AFacebook BSparicNotesCA DWikipedia3、RateMyP is a place .Awhere you can make friends all over the

27、 countryBwhere you can communicate with your professorsCthat gives you information about professors in advanceDthat gives tips on how to get along with your professors4、Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas or discussion in reading?AWikipedia. BFacebook.CSpa

28、rkNotes. DA.23（8分） Weve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed standing desks to adjustable ones, p

29、ortable desks to ones that change into shelves.However, the most high tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called The Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk learns your daily behaviors and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without int

30、errupting your work flow.You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits and adjust the schedul

31、e to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touch screen on the lower left comer of the desk.When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you re not ready to switch positions at that time, you can

32、 tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.The built-in touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories youve burned. You can even set goals for how long or often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness device

33、s like the FitBit to track your movements.All of that smart tech doesnt come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2, 990, while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4, 190.While expensive, its worth thinking of how much time we spend at our

34、 desks. Much like a good mattress(床垫), a good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more common and less expensive.1、The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to_.Ahelp users with their workBkeep users moving all the timeCget u

35、sers to exercise while workingDremind users of their working schedule2、Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?AIt can tell users when to change positions.BIt can track users changes of positions.CIt can keep users in a fixed position.DIt can detect users health condition.3、Which of the

36、following can best describe the desk?AProductive but challenging.BConvenient but unaffordable.CComplex and impractical.DMulti-functional and intelligent.4、What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraphATo spend money on such a desk is rewarding.BWe should get such a desk as soon as pos

37、sible.CIt wont be long before the desk is widely used.DDesks play a very important role in our daily life.24（8分） Breakdancing is set to make its first debut (亮相) as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February 21st. Skateboarding, sport cli

38、mbing and surfing, which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in Paris four years later.Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. We have chosen to present the International

39、Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity.Breakdancing is an example of a sport “Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environment.” It appeared

40、at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics

41、(杂技).The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just

42、 248 competitors, of which 32 would he in breakdancing. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still need to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next

43、 years Tokyo Games.1、What do we know about breakdancing?AIt involves multiple skills.BIts limited to group competition.CIt will show up in Paris 2024.DIt never appeared in the world events.2、Why have Paris organizers chosen the four sports?ABecause they attract young people.BBecause they perfectly r

44、eflect Paris identityCBecause they make Paris more urban and artistic.DBecause they can be played anytime and anywhere.3、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sports.BMore surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.CThe IOC will reject the propo

45、sal because of inadequate facilities.DThe inclusion wont require additional competition space to he built.4、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rubberstamped” in the last paragraph?AapprovedBcanceledCsubmittedDdesigned25（10分）When I was 5, my father worked the night shift as a nurse i

46、n a hospital. He was always carrying his stethoscope (听诊器) so naturally, so I called him “Dr. Saldivar” while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest. But my father, as a humble man, was always correcting me: “I am not a doctor, son, but you can be one.” I grew up feeling like I had no limits be

47、cause of moments like this, which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.Being born to Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own,

48、because my parents English was limited and they couldnt always be there motivating us through the process. If I wanted to succeed academically, my perseverance, and strength would be tested.Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success. And this is especially true when you loo

49、k at the obstacles that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools. For instance, while the national high school dropout (辍学) rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated school

50、s. These issues create many other problems for Latinos.To help relieve my family burden, I found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel. Despite the long hours on my new job, I worked hard. Meanwhile, I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything po

51、ssible to get one step closer to making my dream a reality.Nearly a decade later, I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California. Knowing the social, economic, and political struggles that a community faces, I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantag

52、ed minorities a voice.1、What inspired the author when he was a child?AThe encouraging words from his father.BA nurse in his fathers hospital.CHis curiosity about the stethoscope.DThe hardships he suffered.2、The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggests .Amore Latinos are receiving

53、higher education in AmericaBLatino immigrants are still facing many problemsCAmerican education system is better constructedDracial separation has long been forbidden in America3、The author chose to become a journalist, hoping to .Ashow his success as a LatinoBenjoy a different lifeCspeak for the di

54、sadvantaged LatinosDrepay the sacrifice his parents made4、What does the author try to tell us with his own experience?AImmigration is an approach to personal success.BGood education is a way to successful life.CDisadvantaged Latinos are facing fewer challenges.DAmerican Dream is inaccessible to the

55、Latinos.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Last night was the last game for my eight-year-old sons soccer team. It was the 1 quarter.The score was two to 2 , my sons team in the lead. Parents encircled the field, offering 3 .With less than ten seconds

56、 4 , the ball rolled in front of my sons 5 , one Mikey ODonnel. With shouts of 6 it! echoing across the field, Mikey stepped back and 7 it everything he had. All round me the crowd 8 . ODonnel had scored!Then there was 9 .Mikey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in 10 .For

57、a moment there was total hush（寂静）. You see, Mikey has Downs syndrome (a kind of mental disease) and 11 him there is no such thing as a wrong goal. All goals were 12 by a joyous hug from Mikey. He had even been known to hug the 13 players when they scored.The silence was 14 broken when Mikey, his fac

58、e filled with joy, grabbed my son, hugged him and 15 ,I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won! For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would 16 . I need not have 17 . I watched, through tears, 18 my son threw up his hand in the classic high-five salute and started chanting, Way to go Mikey

59、! Way to go Mikey!Within moments both teams 19 Mikey, joining in the chant and congratulated him on his goal.Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I 20 as I replied, Everybody won.1、Afirst Bmid Cnext Dfinal2、Azero Bone Ctwo Dfour3、Aencouragement Bentertainment Ccongratulations Daward

60、s4、Aleaving Bmoving Cremaining Dpassing5、Acoach Bteammate Cleader Dassistant6、AKick BDrop CThrow DHold7、Asent Bhanded Cgave Dbrought8、Aerupted Bfroze Claughed Dwandered9、Adarkness Bsilence Cexcitement Dnoise10、Aline Bround Churry Dtie11、Afor Bof Cupon Dinside12、Aaccepted Bcelebrated Creceived Dexpec