江苏省无锡市港下中学2022-2023学年中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?_! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.AI disagreeBNot at allCGood ideaDIm sorry2、- Thank you for sharing your room with me- _. Thats what friends are for.ADont mention it.BIt doesnt matter.CForget it

3、.DThats right.3、Do you know the dog can call the police for help?Really? Its thing I have heard.Aamazing Bmore amazing Cthe more amazing Dthe most amazing4、 Mum, I failed my Maths exam again. What should I do?You can ask Tom for help. He will give you a lot of _ on Maths learning.AadviceBresearchCse

4、rvice5、Would you mind my opening the window?-_, there is too much noise outside.ANever mindBYoud better notCGo ahead6、 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.Awhere you boughtBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you will buy7、No man is really hap

5、py or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _.not help you find new ways of thinkingmake you feel more confidenthelp you relax after a long time of hard workmake you feel more lonelyhelp you learn something newABC8、Hes

6、 already back to Zhenjiang, _?_. Hes on a visit to Shanghai.Aisnt he; No Bhasnt he; YesCis he; No Dhas he; Yes9、Is it _ to do some shopping in that supermarket?Yes. I pass by it on my way home from work.Acheap Bconvenient Ccrowded Dexpensive10、Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took two and

7、left _ to her mom.AanotherBothersCthe otherDthe others. 完形填空11、 I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of prizes.One day my mother saw 1 for a race in a newspaper. “ Would you be interes

8、td in 2 part in this race?” she asked me, pointing to the ad.“Yes, of course.” I answered.I 3 the next few days practicing for my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could offer(提供) me water and time me.On the day of the race, just before the race, my 4 said to me, “Dont use up

9、 all your energy(精力) at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy 5 you can run much faster at the end.”The race 6 . Following Dads words, I didnt run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started passing me and it made me feel 7 . Soon I began to feel tired and started slowing down an

10、d breathing(呼吸) 8 .Just at that moment I heard, “ 9 , Kelly! You can do it! Dont give up. 10 running!” Out of the corner of my eye I saw Dad running beside me around the outside of the track(跑道).I took a deep breath and tried my best to go on running.I didnt 11 the race. I came the fifth, but I felt

11、 like a 12 . I tried my best and I didnt give up.Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad 13 left my side. He always encourages(鼓励) me when I 14 giving up. He runs alongside me through my side. Ill 15 my dads words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose

12、.”1Aa storyBa reportCsome newsDan ad2AchoosingBenteringCtakingDwatching3AspentBcostCpaidDtook4AteacherBmumCdadDsister5AbecauseBsoCsinceDbut6AbeganBfinishedCreachedDstopped7AproudBhappyCworriedDhopeful8AeasierBharderCshorterDlonger9ACome downBCome onCCome outDCome back10AKeepBStopCStartDEnjoy11AwinBb

13、eatClikeDenjoy12AplayerBwinnerCsoldierDrunner13AalreadyByetConceDnever14Alook likeBstopCfeel likeDenjoy15AforgetBrememberCsayDwrite. 语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a be

14、ar.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the

15、 cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pi

16、ty on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to for

17、m relationships with others of the same species. 阅读理解A13、My name is Jackson. Im a great reader with good memory. I rememberalmost everything I read. But I dont like to speak in class. When Mr.Knoll announced an oral book report, the idea of going up and having myclassmates staring at me while I talk

18、ed filled me with anxiety.As for the date, if the book report was due in two weeks, I would do itright then. Mr. Knoll, though, gave us a month to get the report ready, so Ithought I had plenty of time. Finally, I chose Fire-Hunter by Jim Kjelgaard. It looked really interesting. I read the first few

19、 pagesand then I set it aside. I wasnt worried. I had plenty of time. Then the book got buried in the clutter(杂物）in my room.Before I knew it, the date of the book report was a week away. Some kids had already finished. Iwas in a panic. I raced home and found the book. Trembling（颤抖），I turned to the b

20、ack and discoveredthere were 218 pages! I read like crazyThe last day came. When Mr. Knoll called on me to give my report, I still had eighty pages to go.The class looked sorry for me when I pulled myself forward. They could see my fear.My book is Fire-Hunter, by Jim Kjelgaard, I began slowly. Then

21、I started to tell the story and theclass seemed interested. To my surprise, I discovered I was enjoying myself. However, I had no ideahow the book ended. I really didnt know what came over me. I made up the rest of the story on the spot.The class loved it, and applauded as I finished.At break time,

22、Mr. Knoll called me over. You know, Jackson, I dont really remember the bookending that way.I gulped（倒吸气）You told a pretty good story，”he continued. The assignment was an oral book report. You did a great job on the oral partUh, thanks, I said.When you actually finish Fire-Hunter, please come to me

23、and give me the book reportYes, I definitely will, I said. I knew I would never make that mistake again.1How long did Mr. Knoll give students to prepare the book report?AOne week.BTwo weeks.CThree weeks.DA month.2We know from the passage thatAJacksons classmates didnt like his storyBJackson was the

24、first to finish his book reportCJackson had to give Mr. Knoll his book report laterDJackson was criticized for his bad oral book report3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AJacksons HobbyBJacksons Book ReportCJacksons ProblemDJacksons Good MemoryB14、Bad breath, or halitosi

25、s(口臭)， can be a serious problem.Bad breath is caused by some germs(细菌) that grow in the month. When you dont brush in a right way, germs will leave between your teeth and make your breath smell bad. Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath. Smoking can also make bad

26、 breath.Some people say that mouthwash(漱口水) will make bad breath go away, but it isnt true. It only stops bad breath for a short time.Some people also say that if you brush your teeth, you will not have bad breath. But the truth is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds. It jus

27、t doesnt work. To clean all your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day. Remember to b rush your tongue, toogerms love to stay there.If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit your dentist for cleanings. You may have a medical problem like germ

28、 disease.If you dont want to have bad breath, make sure youre taking care of your teeth and month well.1What can cause bad breath according to the passage?AGerms , certain food and smoking BGerms, vegetables and drinkingCDrinking, smoking and germs DTeeth, germs and smoking2The underline word “ garl

29、ic” means in Chinese.A蔬菜 B大蒜 C橄榄 D茄子3How long do most people brush their teeth according to the passage?AFor 30 seconds. BFor 45 seconds.CFor 30 to 45 seconds. DFor 2 minutes.4Which is the right way to brush your teeth?ATo brush your teeth only in the morning.BTo brush your teeth for at least 2 minu

30、tes and at least twice a day.CTo brush your tongue twice a day.DTo brush your teeth before and after meals.5Which of the following is true?AMouthwash is the best thing to take away bad breath.BBad breath may be a medical problem.CThere arent any germs on your tongue.DYou dont need to go to the denti

31、st if you have a bad breath.C15、Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary University of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(奖励). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all th

32、ey can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what they saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve o

33、n something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a platform(平台). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that t

34、he rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not

35、trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the behavior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神经元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halt

36、er says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained that bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola

37、said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(证明)that is not true.1The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably _.Aa medical programBa scientific testCan animal storyDa biology expert2According to paragraph 1, which of the f

38、ollowing is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they saw and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of

39、balls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees to get a rewardCwhere bees moved the ballsDhow bees are trained to move the balls4From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_.Ahave always believed that bees are highly intelligentBexplain that bees talk to each other in body languagesChave questioned wh

40、ether the studys results are correctedDexplain that bees are unable to learn from one another5What is the main idea of this passage?ABees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.BBees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.CBees can copy a behavior they see but hardl

41、y improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.D16、Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new ?Check out one of these new restaurants.Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music improves the taste of your food? Th

42、is new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it ： great fish dishes, steak and pizza. Monday is rock night, so see you there.The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she prefer

43、red sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, come here. They only serve lots of different kinds of sweets, like chocolate and cakes.Fast BestFast food doesnt have to be unhealthy food, as this cafe proves. Do you want a hamburger, or fish and chips which are really good for your body? This

44、 is theright place. The food will be on the table very quickly, and the prices are not high.Last Days of the RajAn Indian restaurant in the center of the city, perfect for eating before or afterthe cinema or a show. In summer,enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden .The most popular dishes are hot l

45、amb and chicken.1You can listen to rock music at Musical Chair onASundaysBMondaysCWednesdaysDSaturdays2What food does the Chocolate Box serve?ASweets.BMeat and fish.CHamburgersDLamb and chicken.3The food at Fast Best is .AhotBexpensive C healthyCbeautiful4Which restaurant isperfect for eating before

46、 or after the cinema or a show?AFast BestBThe Chocolate BoxCMusical ChairsDLast Daysof the RajE17、You could be a Teacher!Great chances for you to find out more with our 3-day Teaching Taster Course!Find out what its really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in sc

47、hool;Learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you train;Find out about the job, e. g. teachers pay and the conditions of the work;Our courses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only cost you 20. Our next courses are being hel

48、d:Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019Interested? For an applicahon form(中请表) and full details,Tel: 014

49、76 512780Email:enquiries emdirect. co. ukYou could be a Teacher!Great chances for you to find out more with our 3-day Teaching Taster Course!Find out what its really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school;Learn about the different roads to teaching - full t

50、ime, part time, including how you can earn while you train;Find out about the job, e. g. teachers pay and the conditions of the work;Our courses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only cost you 20. Our next courses are being held:Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018Scunthorpe (

51、Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019Interested? For an applicahon form(中请表) and full details,Tel: 01476 512780Email:enquiries emdirect. co. uk1Where is this a

52、d. from7AAustralia. BUSA CCanada. DUK.2You might be interested in this ad. if you . Aare already a teacherBwant to be a teacher in the futureCwant to work for the Teachers Trairring AgencyDare looking for a good school for your children3What can you get out of this course? AWhat it takes to be a goo

53、d teacher.BA place to teach in a local school.CA quick taste of what teaching is about.DA chance to visit different parts of the country.4How many courses are on the way if you miss this one? A7. B6. C5. D4.5Which of the following is true according to the ad. ? AThe course lasts continuously for fiv

54、e months.B20 each cannot cover the cost of the course.CThe course is not open to people from other countries.DYou have to go to Emdirect in person if you want to have a try.F18、Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave home to make

55、 your way in the world. Can I please give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. 1). Never Look Down Upon Yourself. You are great and able to achieve great things so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confi

56、dence. And then all kinds of problems can follow. 2). Never Get Upset With Your Looks. We think you look great . Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. Yo

57、u look fine. 3). Never spend money more than your income (收入) . Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Dont borrow others money if possible. 4). Never Give Less Than Your Best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing we

58、ll. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. No one can ask for more than that. 5). Never Forget That Your Parents Love You. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.Love,Dad1From the letter, we can know the daughter will _soon.Aleave schoolBgo to collegeCgo to anothe