三亚市第一中学2022-2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphon

2、e, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for2Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything3Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan4They felt _ it

3、 was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which5_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission cri

4、teria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere6I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off7Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to

5、let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable8The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other9Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial o

6、fficer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out10Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspiration.AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone11（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong12Children und

7、er fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat13We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up14Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk t

8、o anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking15Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do16-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread17 Do you have any problems if you _

9、this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered18In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas19_she

10、 is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who20The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas tha

11、t第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）You know the saying Youre as young as you feel. Well, there may be some truth t, according to that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Ellen Langer, a Harvard psychologist who studies how the mind

12、influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a persons perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.In one study that Langer led, 47 women had their hair done. The w

13、omen who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that thise who became bald(秃顶)at a rela

14、tively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being older than ones real age acco

15、unt for some of these health outcomes,” the researchers wrote.The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact that these mothers tend to s

16、pend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies.Taken together, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis(假说)that when a younger mind is prepared, a younger body can acco

17、mpany it.” While the mechanism remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and long-term health.”1、The underl

18、ined word “perception” in Paragraph 2 means .AviewBappearanceCinfluenceDcreation2、Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?ABlood pressure is highly related to hairdos.BFeeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.CGetting cancer or heart disease is the cause

19、of hair losing.DThe women who love hairdos look younger than those dont.3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that .Aa younger mother is more likely to live longerBthe younger one of a couple lives much longerCoften staying with younger people can benefit peoples healthDpeople who want to live longe

20、r need to marry young4、The passage mainly tells us that .AGetting bald too early is not good to marry youngBWomen had better give birth later in their lifeCFeeling younger to a couple is very important to their healthDPeoples feeling of their age may have an effect on their own health22（8分）Chicago f

21、estival season is here, but are you ready? Music festivals, film series, street fests, beer bashesits a summer long party. So pull out your calendar, reference our guide and start blocking off weekends. Friday Art Markets at Daley PlazaSelect Fridays August 19 through StepmberDaley PlazaCost: FreeWe

22、bsiteDirectionsNearly 75 artists will be exhibiting their work in Daley Plaza, including jewelry, ceramics, sculpture, paintings, glass, wearables, wood and mixed media. Renegade Chicago Pop-UpSept. 9-10PilsenCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGet your hands on the goods at this outdoor celebration of all t

23、hings handmade. Festivities include food trucks, DJ sets, craft brews, DIY workshops, photo ops and shopping. Millennium Park Summer Music SeriesSelect Mondays and Thursdays June 12 through Aug. 21Millennium ParkCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGrab a blanket and some picnic snacks for a free outdoor conc

24、ert in the park. The music series features a wide variety of music from top local, national and international artists. Northsider Craft Beer FestSept 23UptownCost: $ 15-$ 69WebsiteDirectionsSpend a day on the green sampling beers and hard ciders (苹果汁) from breweries across the country, including Col

25、orado, Michigan, California and Wisconsinand lets not forget those in our own home state, too.1、What can you buy when you visit Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza?AArt works. BBeers.CPicnic snacks. DFruit juice.2、Which of the following lasts more than two months?AFriday Art Markets at Daley Plaza. BR

26、enegade Chicago Pop-Up.CMillennium Park Summer Music Serie. DNorthsider Craft Beer Fest.3、What is special about Northsider Craft Beer Fest?AYou can enjoy free drinks. BYou have to pay to attend it.CYou can appreciate a concert. DYou can create your own beer.23（8分）With the development of our society,

27、 cell phones have become a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, th

28、ey have been given a new namephubbers (低头族).Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone whil

29、e letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.Although the ending of the film sounds unreal

30、istic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, starin

31、g at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell p

32、hones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1、Why

33、does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?ATo suggest phubbers will destroy the world.BTo call for people to go walking without phones.CTo tell people of the bad effects of phubbing.DTo advise students to create more cartoons like this.2、According to the passage, what risks may a

34、phubber have?Destructing the worldAffecting his social skillsDamaging his neck and eyesightGetting separated from his friends and familyA B C D3、Whats the authors attitude towards phubbing?ASupportive BConfident CDisapproving DUnconcerned4、What will be talked about in the following paragraph?AWays t

35、o avoid the risks of phubbing. BBad effects of phubbing.CDaily life of phubbers. DMethods of phubbing.24（8分）Iv worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago. I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare

36、”, as some companies call it.Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he related his own experience. He didnt want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughters old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting

37、 work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasnt making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didnt need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat b

38、etter and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and Im twice as happy.”I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I

39、went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.Our experience isnt for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack, another friend, was a sales

40、man for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And no

41、w he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.1、How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?AIts busy but wealthy. BIts flexible but tiring.CIts healthy and happy DIts relaxing and wasteful.2、What did the writers friend try to

42、tell him at lunch that day?AHe regretted not leaving his job earlier. BHe lived a much better life after retiringCHe made more money after finding a new job. DHis life was not easy for him after losing his job.3、Before Jack left his last job, he _.Alived a busy life Bused to find part-time jobsCofte

43、n traveled with his family Dworked hard as a real travel agent4、What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?AHealth is more important than workBYoung people generally live an exhausting life.CMore retired people are paying attention to health.DIt may be a good choice for people who retir

44、e early to do a part-time job.25（10分） Experts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane(甲烷) emissions(排放)

45、. While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking wor

46、se for our already decreasing natural resources, While going vegetarian(素食的)would help meat consumption too deep - rooted in most western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects！Insect

47、s, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic(驯养的) animals. They also require much less room，use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animalsOf the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have

48、identified 1.700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meatWhile eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worl

49、dwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated(饱和)at found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup make baked treats

50、, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects -both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it ！1、Which of the following animals are responsible for the most global methane emissions?ACowsBPigsCSheepDDonkeys2、How is the third paragraph mainly developed？ABy asking questionsBBy providing

51、examples.CBy listing the numbersDBy making comparisons.3、What do tree worms taste like?APig meatBTomato soup.CFresh vegetables.DFried chicken.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AFew people eat insects regularly.BOrdinary insects are high in fat.CSaturated fat is harmful to health.DInsect

52、s contain various vitamins第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“I just think, a year ago, at 54 years of age, I couldnt swim. I was terrified at the thought of going into the water. Now, I have just 1 my 200 meters. It feels like a 2 , and it is all tha

53、nks to Everyday Swim”.Its never too late to learn swimming. Angela King, 55, is a perfect 3 of it. For years, she had to 4 sitting on the side of a pool watching her family splash(拍水)around. Then in August 2016, the family went to an attraction they hadnt 5 for 15 years. Angela thought, “All this ti

54、me, I still cant 6 . When I get back home tomorrow, Im going to find out more about swimming 7 .In the cold light of day, she felt a little 8 ,but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes. He found Everyday Swim at the local Haleigh pool and 9 Angela to sign up. When she turned u

55、p for her first training, she says, I felt a bit sick and 10 , but this soon passed. The instructor 11 put me at ease, as did the other people in the class. They were all shapes and sizes, 12 they were all feeling like me.”As the lessons 13 , she learned to become more 14 in the water. At first, it

56、was a simple 15 of learning she wasnt going to sink. Then during the third lesson, the Olympic gold medal winner Duncan Goodhew turned up to offer 16 . “I couldnt believe it. He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water. What he did made me believe that I could 17 i

57、t.”When the 10 lessons for 100 offer finished at the pool, she 18 to sign up for lessons. In fact, from initially(开始) being 19 of the water, Angela was now becoming a regular swimmer and 20 some certificates along the way.1、Aundertook Bwon Ccompleted Dchallenged2、Adream Bgame Cshow Dsuffer3、Afounder

58、 Bsuccess Cexample Dpioneer4、Asettle for Bgive up Cturn in Dlook out5、Avisited Bsearched Cpassed Dcovered6、Abelieve Bswim Clearn Dforget7、Ahours Blessons Cplaces Dproblems8、Acalm Bfrightened Cgrateful Dhesitant9、Areminded Ballowed Cforced Dencouraged10、Astrange Bworried Cdesperate Ddisappointed11、Ao

59、nly Bnearly Chardly Dreally12、Afor Bso Cand Dthough13、Aprogressed Bfinished Cimproved Dbegan14、Aenergetic Battractive Cconfident Doutstanding15、Amatter Bact Csymbol Dsign16、Aprize Bsupport Cstrength Dsafety17、Atry Btake Cget Dmake18、Ahelped Bjoined Cbegan Dcontinued19、Afond Bcurious Cscared Ddoubtfu

60、l20、Apicking Bcollecting Caccepting Dregistering第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As we all know, we are what we eat. Thats because what we eat every day has 1great effect on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort 2 (change) our bad eating habits. Although baked or