山东省济南市槐荫区2022-2023学年中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、一I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He di

2、d it all on his own.Ahow Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeBwhen Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeCwhy Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time2、My head teacher knows me better than _.AhimselfBherselfCyourselfDmyself3、-Would you like to attend

3、 Chinas Got Talent(中国达人秀)?-_ But Im busy revising for my test.ADont mention it.BId love lo.CThats all right.DMy pleasure.4、 What are you talking about, boys? A movie about teenagers _ we watched last night.AwhoBwhichCwhat5、My grandfather lives_ in a(an) _ village but he never feels _.Alonely, alone,

4、 lonelyBalone, lonely, lonelyCalone, alone, lonelyDlonely, lonely, alone6、Would you like me to show you around the school? .AGood idea BWell done CYes, please DMy pleasure7、Hemingway (海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _ was born in America.AwhoBwhichCwhat8、- I knew you

5、 lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor.- Really? Just two floors _ me?AbelowBonCunderDabove9、Youd better_ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.Aspend Btake Ccost Dpay10、By the end of last term, we _ over two thousand new words.Ahave lear

6、nedBlearnedChad learned. 完形填空11、完形填空Mrs. Black was a famous musician a few years ago. She 1 music at a school and her students did well in their lessons. They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and she 2 worries about anything

7、. And she is very 3 Just like some old people, Mrs. Black finds that her memory(记忆) is falling. Sometimes she_ what she did or will do. It often gets her in trouble. Her 4 noticed（注意到） it and asked her to see a famous doctor. He bought two tickets 5 London and told her he put 6 into her handbag whil

8、e she was playing the piano. The next morning, they got to the 7 just on time to catch the plane. Mrs. Black said,“I wish we had the 8 with us.”“Dont be a fool, dear!”said Mr. Black,“We are not going to a concert, but to see a 9 ”“I know，”she said，“but I left the tickets on it!”1AlovedBtaughtCenjoye

9、dDstudied2AalwaysBoftenCneverDsometimes3AsorryBworriedCsadDhappy4AforgetBrememberCforgetsDremembers5AhusbandBdaughterCsonDstudent6AtoBinCfromDof7AitBthemCthisDthat8AairportBbus stopCstationDhospital9AmoneyBmusicCticketsDpiano10AdoctorBfilmCplayDhouse. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使

10、用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for h

11、im. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed

12、to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. T

13、here are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13、Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January_smog (雾霾)

14、. Whats the difference between fog and smog?According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.An official

15、 for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径).According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are m

16、otor vehicles and the burning of coal.Poor air has done harm to peoples health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Childrens Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.To respond to t

17、he air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissio

18、ns (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said

19、 Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.1The underlined phrase “were free of” means _.Ahad some Bhad many Chad no Dhad more and more2According to the second paragraph, we can know _.Asmog is a mixture of fog and smokeBsmog is formed (形成) during cold hoursCfog is made up of drops of water with smo

20、keDsmoke from cars and factories cause fog3Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about _.Awhat PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5Bhow to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looksCwhat PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5Dhow seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.54What is

21、the best title for the passage?AA report about air pollution BLets fight the air pollutionCDirty air is bad for us DThe air in BeijingB14、A report from the United Nations (UN) says the world needs another 69 million teachers by the year 2030. The UN agency LJNESCO made a promise in 2015 that every c

22、hild in the world is to receive primary and secondary education within the next 14 years. Now there are 263 million who do not go to school. Around 25 million of these might never get an education The agency says a lot of work needs to be done to find enough teachers for schools. The most teachers a

23、re needed in sub-Saharan_撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa and Southern Asia. The UN report warns that there are not enough teachers in countries with rising populations. This makes it harder to find enough teachers. It says,Without quick and continuing action, the situation will become worse in the face of rising n

24、eed for education. UNESCO is also worried about the quality (质量) of teachers in some countries. In countries like Ghana, Liberia and Sierra Leone, fewer than 60 percent of teachers in primary schools have been trained. There are also worries about class sizes. The LIN says, In countries like Malawi,

25、 it is common to find over 100 children in one class. This has been a problem for many years.1How many children around the world might never get an education?AMore than 69 million. BAbout 25 million.CAbout 263 million. DLess than 14 million.2From the underlined sentence, we can learn that sub-Sahara

26、n Africa and Southern Asia Aare full of teachers Bare popular with teachersCare very short of teachers Dwill invite more teachers3Its difficult to find enough teachers in some countries because Apeople dont like to be teachers Bthe governments pay no attention to educationCthey are too poor to call

27、in teachers Dthere are more and more children being born.4What can we infer from the passage?A300 million children do not go to school at present.BIts not very difficult to find enough teachers for schools.CIn Liberia, more than 60% of teachers have been trained.DThere are too many students in a cla

28、ssroom in Malawi.5The writer s purpose for this passage is to Alet people know the educational situation Badvise people to become teachersCencourage people to help poor children Dtell people the importance of educatioC15、BBC News on TV, radio and online often brings you stories from across the world

29、. Today we can hear “Life in China”. Have you got a story about life in China today? If you do, please put your stories here.Wu Peng, AnhuiI am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Anhui Province. Like many other left-behind children in China, I live with my grandparents now. My parents went to

30、work in Shanghai several years ago. They call me twice a month to ask about my study. I really miss my parents and I hope I can go to school in Shanghai. I think every child needs parents love and care.Cindy, ShenzhenI like traveling and I have traveled a lot around China. During the trip, I often f

31、ind that a number of Chinese often break the rules in public. For example, when I traveled in Hong Kong this year, I saw a kid eating noodles on the underground, which was against the rules. However, the kids mother didnt think she did wrong. Can you believe it? Lets improve our public manners.Mike,

32、 ShanghaiThese days, were asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say no to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to finish the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn

33、off the lights when we leave the classroom.1How does Wu Peng contact his parents according to the passage?ABy writing letters.BOn the telephone.COn the Internet.DBy sending text messages.2Who thought it was not right to eat on the underground?ACindy.BMike.CWu Peng.DThe kids mother3What does Mike wan

34、t people to do?ACare about left-behind childrenBObey the rules in public.CImprove their public mannersDStop wastingD16、We all want to live in good neighborhoods, but not everyone lives in a good neighborhood. How can you build a better community for yourself and your family? There are many things yo

35、u can do.Paint your intersection(十字路口). A street intersection is not something you think of as interesting. However, In Portland, people in some neighborhoods have made them really worth stopping for. Some paint, creative people and a bright design are all it takes to bring neighbors together and pr

36、oduce something the whole community can be proud of.Make a poetry box. The idea is simple, really - create a box with a glass or clear plastic front. Put this box on a post. Write your own poem or print out your favorite classic and display it in the box for all your neighbors to see. You can also s

37、et up a drop box and encourage neighbors to write their own poems and drop them in the box. Display the poems from your neighbors as the poems come in.Set up a tool library. How often do you need a leaf blower? Or a chain saw? And how often do you use that electric cake mixer? To01 libraries have sp

38、ace where neighbors can drop their hardly used tools to share. Check with a local business, community center or church group about space that can house a tool library.Turn your front yard into your backyard. How often do you meet your neighbors in your backyard? Probably never. Moving your typical（典

39、型的） backyard activities to the front immediately makes you more visible(可见的). You can create front-yard gardens, build community benches and even just barbecue in your front yard. They are all great ways to connect with your community.With effort, youll make your neighborhood a much better place.1Ho

40、w many ways are mentioned to build a better community?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.2Which of the following is NOT true?AWriting poems is a good way to connect with your neighbours.BEach family may have hardly used tools for others to share.CIn Portland, the intersections in some neighborhoods are very at

41、tractive.DMove your backyard activities to the front yard and youll have chances to meet your neighbors.3Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the whole passage?ABCDE17、 Do you know what family instructions(家训)are? They are common beliefs that family members follow.In ancient China, peop

42、le passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn abou

43、t their family instructions. Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hang Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is Don t take the wrong way,” a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told how her grandfather stuck to his right way” -become an engineer. “It enc

44、ouraged me to pursue what I love, she said. Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructionsdemocratic(民主的)” and equal. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents. The school has also published books about two classic collections

45、of family instructions - Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogs and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that

46、parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. It made me understand my parents strictness with me. she said. She made it her own family instruction.1What are family instructions?ACommon beliefs that family members follow.BDialogs between family members.CThe words of ones grandp

47、arents.DBooks which were passed down from the past.2Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?AShe knows nothing about her family instructions.BDemocratic and equal are her family instructions.CDon t take the wrong way,” is one of her family instructions.DHer family instructions helped her ge

48、t along with her parents.3What does the underlined word pursue mean in Chinese?A追求B创造C选择D感受4Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?AShen DuanjieBZhu Xi.CGong ZhenyueDMeng Yaohan5Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _.Astudy better at schoolBunderstand her parents betterCdra

49、w pictures for other booksDlearn to publish books by herselfF18、 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so nev

50、er sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the sc

51、reen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Res

52、t your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So yo

53、u should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to(与平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.1The underlined word injure means .A保护B影响C伤害D帮助2Your eyes should .Abe close to the screenBbe less than 50 centimeters from the screenCface the windowDbe more than 50 centimeters from the screen3To protect your hands