石家庄市第八十一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Both men have been

2、 _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced2Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time3I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have

3、taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in4She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor5Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved6Youve been coughing so badly rece

4、ntly. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it7I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTak

5、e care8Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he9The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat10If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in

6、 Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up11-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me12 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere13Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on

7、 an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from14I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept15We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and m

8、ore popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen16Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen17Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou neednt Dit doesn

9、t matter18The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging19Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderin

10、gBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered20Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Five Best Countries To Move To For RetirementRe

11、tiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.Costa RicaMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员) to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly in

12、come of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facili

13、ties at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause its close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant com

14、munities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign

15、 retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for i

16、mmigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3.1、What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?AConvenient shopping. BRelatively low living cost.CVarious cultural activ

17、ities. DSimple immigration procedures.2、Which countrys location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.?AMalaysias. BMexicos.CPanamas. DEcuadors.3、What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?ABeautiful beaches. BA booming economy.CA pleasant climate. DDiscounts for retirees.22（8分）Custome

18、r ServiceOur client(委托人), located in Elmhurst, wants to look for an experienced customer service individual.You will be doing order entry, quotations and customer service. Excellent benefits upon hire.Requirements: 2-4 years Customer Service Experience Enough knowledge to use a computer College degr

19、ee a plusEmail: Klmhurst or call 2815 1005 for further information.Administrative AssistantWe want to add experienced Administrative Assistants to our team to represent Stivers at client companies on temporary assignments. We need someone who can perform a variety of administrative functions: schedu

20、le appointments, give information to callers, write reports, handle multiple projects, etc.Requirements ： A high school diploma with at least 5 years of experience in the field or in a related area Familiar with a variety of the fields concepts, practices, and procedures Perform a variety of complic

21、ated tasks Must be familiar with using MS Excel dailyPlease send your application to Recruitment.Video EditorWe are looking for a superb, intelligent video editor. Our YouTube channel has a worldwide fan base and our video content is growing fast, so we need someone who can join the team, edit video

22、s, and brainstorm ideas.Requirements: Bachelors degree in computer science Knowledge of Avid media management a plus Ability to work efficiently in a fast-paced environment to meet tight deadlinesIf you are interested, please send an email to Ivytang.Sales ManagerWe are currently seeking a Sales Man

23、ager to join our team in Sioux City, IAWe are looking for energetic, service-minded individuals, who are financially ambitious, and enjoy helping others to provide our clients with motivation and support in a positive and professional work environment.Requirements: Ability to develop new and effecti

24、ve methods of increasing sales in a competitive environment Excellent customer service, sales and communication skills 2+ years of direct sales management experienceSubmit your resume to Careers-stonemor.1、If you want to work in Stivers, you should send your application to .ARecruitment BCareers-sto

25、nemorCELmhursttoppersonaL.com DIvytangaoL.com2、Who would be more suitable for the position of Sales Manager?AOne with the ability to edit various videos.BOne with a bachelors degree in computer science.COne with knowledge of Avid media management.DOne with excellent sales and communication skills.3、

26、A person with zero job experience may land a job in .ACustomer Service BAdministrative AssistantCVideo Editor DSales Manager4、Where does this text probably come from?AA textbook. BA news report.CA job website. DA travel advertisement.23（8分）We should all let the sunshine in as much as possible-not ju

27、st because it makes us feel good. Exposure to sunlight produces vitamin D in our skin. This is why we call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin.”Vitamin D is good for everybody. In fact, research shows this sunshine vitamin could help women with breast cancer live longer.Breast cancer patients who have h

28、igh blood levels of vitamin D have a better prognosis(/a)than women who dont. A prognosis is how quickly a doctor expects a patient to recover or how long a doctor expects a patient to live.Researchers found that these women had less aggressive cancers. They were also 30 percent less likely to die f

29、rom the cancer or to get it again.Researcher Song Yao led the study for the Roswell Park Cancer Institute. He said the study showed that high vitamin D levels improved the patients prognosis no matter what type or how advanced their cancer wasBesides fighting breast cancer, vitamin D helps the body

30、in other ways. Most importantly, vitamin D controls how the body absorbs calcium. It also makes sure the bodys immune system works normally.Several studies show that vitamin D also strengthens the immune system and helps the body fight disease Vitamin D may help reduce your risk of developing heart

31、disease, according to a 2008 study published in the journal Circulation. And it may also help protect you against getting the flu. Other studies have shown that vitamin D might help people suffering from depression.Factors in the environment may limit our exposure to sunlight and, therefore, vitamin

32、 DThese factors include pollution, using too much sunscreen, spending too much time inside and living in areas with little sunlight.So if you cant get enough sunshine, eat foods that are rich in vitamin D: egg yolks, cheese and fatty fish h as salmon, sardines, tuna or mackerelHow much vitamin D you

33、 need is a much-debated topic. The best way to know if you need more vitamin D is to get tested by a doctor.1、According to the research, women with high blood levels of vitamin D _.Alive longer than women without Bnever get cancer againChave less aggressive cancers Dcan recover from cancer earlier2、

34、The benefits of vitamin D are _.a. strengthening the immune system b. killing cancer cellsc. promoting the absorption of calcium d. protecting against getting the fluAabc. BacdCabd. Dabcd.3、To get more vitamin D, people can_.Aeat more food and do more exerciseBget exposure to more sunlight and eat f

35、oods rich in itCdrink more water and eat more foods rich in itDeat more food and keep positive4、How does the author support the theme of the passage?ABy providing research results BBy stating argumentsCBy explaining statistical data. DBy giving examples.24（8分） TheMetropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is

36、one of the worlds largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? I

37、ts not for people. Its for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely i

38、ssues that connect to the Mets exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. Youll be surprised at

39、 how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure an

40、d Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar(PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email access.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission tothe Cloisters museum and gardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors (65 and older)$17Students$12Members (Join Now

41、)FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult)Free39、How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A111B99C87D1031、What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?AA high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.BA king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.CThe bu

42、ilding is designed for Emperor to live in.DThe Nile River witnessed the history of the building.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?AIssues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.BVisitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.CDisa

43、bled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.DYou can email access for more Admission information.25（10分）It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the booka magician locks a woman in a box, with her head and feet sticking out from either end, and saws (锯) it in half.

44、 But when she finally jumps out of the box, the woman is unharmed.This trick was introduced nearly a century ago. It has been around for some time, but it never goes wrong. Why is it so successful? The answer is simple: the human mind is easily fooled.Our brain processes the world around us based on

45、 information that sensory organs, including the eyes, pick up. For instance, when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree, we automatically “fill in” the part of the animals body that is hidden from our sight. “So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse (匮乏的) information about the world

46、and its generating this rich world by filling in information,” Stephen Macknik, a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona, US, told Science magazine.But since our brains are filling in the gaps, sometimes they get it wrong. They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we

47、expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.This tendency explains magicians success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks. For example, when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand, you would natura

48、lly believe that the coin is in the other hand.Apart from the information gaps, magicians also use the “blind spots” theory when doing their shows.The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the “invisible gorilla (大猩猩)”, in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball tea

49、ms. They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball. In the meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court. But shockingly, half of the viewers dont notice the gorilla, even when they appear to be looking directly at it.Magicians employ this tactic (

50、招数), what they call “misdirection”, in almost every one of their acts. They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music, which can make us miss stuff during the performance.1、The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to _.Aintroduce the steps of the magic trickBprove magic t

51、ricks seldom go wrongCreveal how magic tricks are designedDget us to wonder how magicians trick the mind2、We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain _.Amay have difficulty remembering what we just sawBfills in information about the magic worldCis influenc

52、ed by our previous experiencesDprocesses far more information than our sensory organs pick up3、What does the underlined word “invisible” in paragraph 7 refer to?AUnnoticed. BUnimportant.CUnpleasant. DUnprepared.4、During the “invisible gorilla” experiment, people watching the video ignore the “gorill

53、a” because _.Athey dont look directly at itBthey are not interested in itCthey are too focused on countingDthey consider it to be a distraction5、Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks?ATo get viewers to stay focused on the show.BTo make the show more fun and exciti

54、ng.CTo draw viewers attention away from a secret action.DTo create information gaps between magicians and viewers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Mackenzie Hughes had just returned from school and was waiting for her older brothers to arrive home.

55、She was home alone 1 a man started knocking on the front door, turning the handle and trying to 2 Shes 12 years old and she was 3 So she dialed 9-1-1 and reached the operator Rachelle Berry. After a brief talk, Berry 4 what was happening. “OK, hang on, OK? Can you get in a 5 ?” Berry asked. Mackenzi

56、e told Berry that her phone - it wasnt cordless (无绳的) - wouldnt reach into the cupboard. “Will the phone reach under your bed?” Berry asked 6 . “No,” Mackenzie said.“Can you hide under a 7 and pull your bedspread over you?” Thats 8 what Mackenzie did. She hid under her blanket, holding the phone and

57、 listening to Berrys voice.Berry talked quietly, which 9 Mackenzie. It helped, too, when Berry told her to think of something 10 . “Try not to cry,” Berry told Mackenzie during the call. “ I know its 11 . Do you have something you can hold onto?” Mackenzie struggled to 12 tears. She couldnt 13 anyth

58、ing without showing her hiding spot. “ Its OK,” Berry said. “Youve got me here with you.”“Hes in my room,” Mackenzie 14 . “Now be quiet, OK? Just dont talk,” Berry said. For much of the call, Berry dropped her voice to a whisper, 15 the intruder (闯入者) might hear her voice over the phone. 16 , the ma

59、n came into her room, then left.Berry told Mackenzie that the 17 were on their way. Minutes later, they arrived and 18 one man in the backyard and another man in a getaway car.On Thursday morning, the Emergency Communications Bureau gave Mackenzie its Hero Award for her 19 . Berry also received high

60、 praise. And then it was off to school for Mackenzie. But first Berry had something to 20 to the middle-schooler: a cordless phone.1、Auntil Bbefore Cbecause Dwhen2、Aget in Bget away Cget around Dget through3、Aannoyed Bscared Ccurious Dsurprised4、Aremembered Brealized Creviewed Drecalled5、Abedroom Bk