云南省泸西县第一中学2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways2_ back in his chair, the man began

2、 to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat3I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustBCouldCWouldDShould4It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough5The Japane

3、se people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced6Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Ad

4、istinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated7We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy8 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill9The small

5、restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen108 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that

6、 have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed11The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that12Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave13The event

7、 that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out14Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight15Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach his

8、tory through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach16 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow17Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having l

9、earnedDnot to be heard18In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment19 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould20While in the u

10、niversity, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）SUPPORT WORKERDo you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do yo

11、u have good listening skills? Can you work weekends?If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: Starting rate of 8.56 per hour Free uniform Excellent trainingcareersWOWEE MAGAZINEWriters WantedWowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the numbe

12、r of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience.We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilledContact us at info.CALLING ALL MODELSThink you could be a model? If so,

13、wed like to meet you!Working as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity.Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would

14、still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a top-model-agency.ukWORK FOR COFFEE BEANSJoin Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.Many different kinds of people come and wo

15、rk with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today: Choose the hours you work Get management experience Share your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.Email us at jobscoffeebeans.co.uk.1、Which address should you email

16、 at if you want to be a support worker?AinfoBjobscoffeebeans.co.ukCcareersDinfotop-model-agency.uk2、A writer working for Wowee Magazine can_.Aget a free uniformBreceive free tickets to eventsCbring a parentDchoose working hours3、What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?AThe model oppor

17、tunity is only meant for adults.BThere is no need to be trained as a support worker.CEmployees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities.DApplicants to Wowee Magazine are expected to be sociable and enthusiastic.22（8分） Allan Guei, 18, was a star basketball player at Compton High School in th

18、e Los Angeles area before he graduated last month. His good grades made him eligible for an unusual competition: A free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium. The top prize: 40,000 in scholarship money.Guei, whose parents immigrated to the United States from the Ivory Coast, knew how much that

19、 financial aid could mean for his family. He was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the gym to watch Guei and seven other randomly compete against each other.Guei won the free-throw contest by one basket and netted the 40,000. But its what he did next thats t

20、ruly astonishing.In the weeks following the March free-throw competition, Guei learned that hed scored a full-ride basketball scholarship to California State University-Northridge. NCAA(全国大学生体育协会)rules allowed Guei to accept the athletic scholarship and also keep most of the 40,000 he had won.But Gu

21、ei couldnt stop thinking about the seven talented runners-up from the free-throw contest. They, too, had dreams and very real needs. So, he asked Principal Jesse Jones to make a surprise announcement at Compton Highs graduation ceremony: Geui wanted to donate the 40,000 to the other seven students.“

22、Ive already been blessed so much and I know were living with a bad economy, so I know this money can really help my classmates,” Guei said in a statement. “It was the right decision.”Guei elaborated on his decision to give the money away in an interview with ESPN(体育电视网): “I was already well taken ca

23、re of to go to school, to go to university for free.I felt like they needed it more than I did.”1、While studying at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area, Allan Guei _.Awas famous in the United StatesBmade grown-ups feel very worriedCtook part in a free-throw contestDshowed his skills in playi

24、ng basketball2、During the free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium, Allan Guei felt _.Adelighted BstressedCrelaxed Dembarrassed3、What made the other people astonished?AGuei contributed his prize to others.BGuei was thought highly of by Jesse.CGuei kept most of his scholarship.DGuei gained a

25、basketball scholarship.4、What Guei said in an interview with ESPN infers that_.Ahis family was very wealthyBit was very hard for him to make moneyChe was luckier than other studentsDhe was always ready to help others.5、Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIn

26、a science magazine.DIn an advertisement.23（8分）More than 135,000 UK drinkers will die from cancer caused by alcohol(酒精)by the year 2035, researchers say. Drinking too much will cause 7,100 cancer deaths a year by 2035, a rise of 13 percent on the present rate. A study by Sheffield University and Canc

27、er Research UK shows that alcohol will cost the NHS(National Health Service) 53billion over the next ten years including 2 billion on cancer.Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast and throat most people dont realize the relation between alcohol and cancer. A survey

28、of 2,100 Britons by the researchers earlier this year found nine in ten did not associate drinking with cancer. The researchers used a computer model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths, hospital admissions(入院)and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.The study shows that a

29、fifth of men and 1 in 10 women have alcohol every day-and many of these are middle-aged and middle class. Researchers are very worried about this group as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking over long periods. The study shows that even if the expense stays as it is, alcohol-related cancer

30、deaths will rise from 6,299 in 2015 to 7,097 in 2034. Alcohol will lead to 891, 299 hospital admissions, up from 802, 118 in 2015, and 65, 005 will be caused by cancer.Earlier this year Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully the alcohol guidelines(指导方针)for the first time in thirty

31、 years. She told people there was no safe level of drinking and advised them to drink no more than 14 units a week. But researchers say this guidance isnt enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.1、What can we learn from the text?AFewer people will die of cancer

32、in the futureBAlcohol will be the only cause of cancer deathsCMore and more people will get rid of the habit of drinkingDThe computer model can offer researchers useful numbers2、What does the underlined word “associate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AShare BCompareCConnect DReplace3、The researchers h

33、ope the government can _.Araise the price of alcohol properlyBremove the nations drinking habitCimprove middle-aged persons incomeDprovide fund for National Health Service4、What may be the best title for the text?APeople Having Alcohol Must Suffer from CancerBAll People Have Known Alcohol May Cause

34、CancerCResearchers Are Trying to Discover the New Causes of CancerDAlcohol will Have Worse Effects on British People over the Coming Years24（8分）Watching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about whats on your plate it could be about how quickly it

35、 disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adults for five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the begi

36、nning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later, 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome and their eating speed wa

37、s a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But thats not all. Fast eater

38、s also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers say gobbling makes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yam

39、aji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate

40、less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.1、What are the participants divided by?AMedical history. BHealth condition.CPhysical activity. DEating speed.2、

41、Which may be the result of the study?AFast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.BNormal and slow eaters dont have metabolic illness.C89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.DSlow caters are healthier than fast eaters.3、What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph

42、4 best mean?ATasting slowly. BDigesting quickly.CEating greedily. DCooking carefully.4、What does the last paragraph tell us?AThe importance of eating speed. BThe advantage of eating slowly.CThe result of a Chinese study. DFast eating and overeating.25（10分） I thought we all knew why independent schoo

43、l students do better than those in the state sector(公立学校). They have more money, more funding and better resources and they dont have the more challenging students we get in the state sector.That was before I became a teacher-researcher in a two-year project led by my college, aiming to find the bes

44、t way to support high-ability students. With funding from the London Schools Excellence Fund, we teamed up with some of the countrys top private schools, like Eton and St Pauls, as well as a number of state schools, to find out how to bring the knowledge-rich learning that characterizes independent

45、schools into the state sector.Before the project, I hadnt had much contact with people who had been educated there. But the first thing I found when I visited was that teachers are the same. In the independent sector, they have challenges toojust different ones.After two years, our research project

46、has produced a huge set of findings.One of the most useful findings was the importance of independent learning habits outside the classroom. I realized that although I was always telling students that they needed to do four to five hours of private study a week, they didnt have a clear idea of what

47、this could look like beyond making notes. So I set them different activities including reading articles, doing activities and completing examination questions.I started to put much more emphasis on activities outside the classroom, like researching topics beyond the syllabus(教学大纲) or discussing thin

48、gs in the news. And I praised anyone who asked questions in class, so we created a culture where students were proud to ask a question rather than seeing it as a way of flagging up the fact that they hadnt understood something.My research is beginning to have a real influence. My students now come t

49、o class and tell me what they want to know about. But they no longer expect me to do the researchthey want to find out for themselves. At the end of the year I gave students a questionnaire on independent learning. One wrote, “Independent learning would limit the help I got from other students. It h

50、elps you to think for yourself.”1、What did the author say about independent school students before her research?AThey were troublemakers.BThey enjoyed excellent learning conditions.CThey performed worse than state school students.DThey faced the same challenges as state school students.2、Why did the

51、 author join the project?ATo introduce good learning methods to state schools.BTo exchange teaching ideas with other teachers.CTo partner with other schools in education.DTo find enough funds for state schools.3、What changes did the author make in her classes?AShe focused on group learning.BShe work

52、ed out a different syllabus.CShe encouraged independent learning.DShe carried out various activities in class.4、How is the authors research going?AIt has made a big difference.BIt has failed to make progress.CIt is questioned by her students.DIt involves many more students.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5

53、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For many, just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss, it has become a 1 routine. She has run 12 marathons once a weekfor the past year

54、in memory of her dad who 2 just 35 days after he was 3 with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌). When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2010, she was 4 to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund. “It made me feel 5 ” she said, “I knew I had to do something.”So this marathon queen, 6 she calls he

55、rself, did what she did best; she went running. Having completed 25 marathons during the 7 two years, Julie now vowed(发誓) to run 12 marathons in 12 weeks in 8 of her father. After asking people to 9 money for each marathon, she 10 a website, marathon goddess, com, to collect money for the Pancreatic

56、 Cancer Action Network(PANCAN), a nonprofit organization. Julie began her incredible 11 with a marathon in Rome and then entered a race every 12 in some city across North America. 13 leaving work at 5 p.m.on Friday she would be ready to begin the next race, before she 14 home to California on Sunday

57、. Julie finished her 1,2.4-mile journey in March 2013, 15 more than $ 200,000 in the process for PANCAN.While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule. “My bodys getting used to this. Im changing my diet, becoming more healthy and learning to run more 16 ” she said. When her muscles began to

58、 17 , she kept her 18 in mind. “When you do what you love, for those you love, that is where the 19 happen. Together we can make a(n) 20 , and pave the way for a happy, healthy, cancer free life.” she said.1、AweeklyBmonthlyCdailyDyearly2、Apassed byBpassed awayCdied offDdied out3、AconnectedBdiagnosed

59、CtreatedDdealt4、AinspiredBexhaustedCinterestedDshocked5、AdesirableBhelplessChopefulDwishful6、AwhileBwhatCasDsince7、ApreviousBpreciousCpresentDprecise8、AsearchBneedChonorDplace9、ApayBdonateCmakeDearn10、Aset upBmade upCheld upDbroke up11、AexperimentBstageCroadDchallenge12、AdayBmorningCweekendDweekday1

60、3、AAtBByCWithDOn14、ApartedBleftCheadedDmissed15、AraisingBearningCspendingDwasting16、AmerrilyBefficientlyCspecificallyDcasually17、AswellBstressCburnDache18、AstrengthBreliefCmotivationDinterest19、AmiraclesBaccidentsCstoriesDevents20、AofferBsacrificeCpromiseDdifference第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适