山东省济宁邹城八中学2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?_! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.AI d

2、isagreeBNot at allCGood ideaDIm sorry2、Not _that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing3、 Im going to play basketball after school. What about you?_.AYes, basketball is very popular.BOh! Its so hot.CI like basketball very much.DMe

3、 too.4、More and more foreign students come to the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to learn _Chinese.AaBanCtheD不填5、Listen! _nice music!Yes. Ive already fallen in love with it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an6、It is very necessary us to protect our Mother Earth, because nature is our common wealth. And it is wise u

4、s to make such a decision.Aof; forBagainst; throughCabove; beyondDfor; of7、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ experience for us. We normally live in a best place.A/; aBA; anC/; anDA; the8、Do we have to climb to the top of the hill, Dad?Yes, because we can see more beautiful from the top.AdealsBgroup

5、sCsightsDlessons9、Could you please tell me ?Yes. He came to study here just last month.Athat he is a new student Bwhen did he come hereCif she likes English best Dwhether he is a new student10、We watched an interesting show and _ some gifts_ our parents.Abought, forBbuy, forCbought, toDbuy, to. 完形填空

6、11、 China made a new scheme(计划) to control the rise in nearsightedness(近视)-or myopia-among children and teenagers for their health and the nations future.The scheme aims to keep the myopia 1 among 6-year-old kids at around 3 percent by 2030. The incidence(发生率) among primary school kids 2 to below 38

7、 percent, and the rate among high school students to fall below 60 percent and 70 percent. It also said the overall myopia rate of Chinese teenagers should be reduced by over 0.5 percent each 3 from 2018 to 2023. In high-incidence provinces，the reduction should 4 1 percent each year.The high inciden

8、ce of myopia among students, which 5 more and more children at a younger age. It is a big problem concerning the future of the country and the Chinese nation, President Xi instructed 6 he read a recent media report on the problem. About 36.5 percent of the fourth graders and 65.3 percent of the eigh

9、th graders have poor eyesight, according to an MOE report in July, 2018. 7 report by a health research institution under Peking University showed more than 70 percent of high school and college students were nearsighted, warning China may be 8 of labor( 劳动力) with qualified(合格的) eyesight in sectors l

10、ike aerospace(航空)，sophisticated manufacturing(精细的制造) and the military in the future if myopia gets 9 . Increased schoolwork and heavier use of electronic devices(电子设备)are considered as main 10 leading to the worsening nearsightedness. 11 the MOE (the Ministry of Education) report,14.7 percent of fou

11、rth-grade students and 19.2 percent of eighth-grade students on average spend over an hour every day doing Maths homework, 12 43.8 percent of the fourth graders and 23.4 percent of the eighth graders take 13 Maths training outside classes. The scheme 14 children to spend more time outdoors and order

12、s schools not to leave written tasks to first and second graders. Jiao Yahui, an NHC (the National Health Commission) official, said the children and their parents need to raise their awareness to 15 the eyesight for the kids.1Arate(比率)BproblemCcaseDeyes2AdropBraiseCcomeDrise3AdayBmonthCyearDcentury

13、4AarriveBgetCreachDkeep5AinfluencesBincludesCinterestsDimagines6AbeforeBafterCifDwhenever7AThe otherBOtherCAnotherDOne8AshortBlessClowDenough9AfartherBcloserCbetterDworse10AreasonsBresultsCproblemsDdetails11ABecause ofBInstead ofCAccording toDIn fact12AbutBsoCwhileDor13AextraBplentyCnecessaryDlittle

14、14AallowsBordersCencouragesDwishes15AdevelopBprotectCdiscoverDcreate. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question i

15、s easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it.

16、This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a

17、6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking

18、 medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 we

19、ek to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、The Childrens Library, located on the 2/F of the Hong Kong Central Library, allows young readers up to the age of 12 to explore for new worlds of knowledge through its various collection

20、s, thus helping them in their growth and development.The facilities in the Childrens Library include: Picture Book Corner, Childrens Activity Room, Exhibition Area , Workstations, Reading Area.The Childrens Library collects more than 260 000 items of lending and reference materials, including story

21、books, picture books, junior magazines and CD-ROMs.Here parents are free to read books with their children and to enjoy the fun of reading with them.The Childrens Library regularly organizes a variety of children activities such as Junior Book Display and Storytelling for Children to promote reading

22、 and to help develop a love of reading among young readers.1The Childrens Library in Hong Kong is .Afit for the readers under the age of 18Ba part of the Hong Kong Central LibraryCfor teenagers to borrow books onlyDa library for children which has 2 floors2In the Childrens Library, there are at leas

23、t sections.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3Jane is 10 years old and she can in the Childrens Library.Alearn to draw in the Reading AreaBmake picture books in the Picture Book CornerCdo different outdoor sports she likesDread books with her parents4Children can borrow .Apicture books and CD-ROMsBstory books

24、or CD-ROMsCmagazines or CD-ROMsDall the above5According to the passage, the Childrens Library helps to develop a love of reading among young readers mainly by .Alending young readers as many books as possibleBgetting parents to read interesting books with their childrenCholding different kinds of ac

25、tivities like storytellingDhelping parents to improve their childrens readingB14、STOKESAY CASTLE(城堡)HOW TO FIND USAdult $ 5.00Child(5-15 years) $ 2.2Family ticket (2 adults and 3 children) $ 12. 2Children under 5 FreeAddress: Craven Arms, Shropshire SY7Direction: 7 miles NW of London off A1OPENING T

26、IMESFACILITIES(设施)31 Mar30 Sep: daily 10am5pm131 Oct: WedSun 10am5pm1 Nov28 Feb: ThuSun 10am4pm130 Mar: WedSun 10am5pmClosed: 2426 Dec & 1 Jan Audio tour Family learning No dogs Parking shop Toilet Tearoom Tearoom Apr.Oct. only.For more information ring direct on 01588 672544根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1If Mr.

27、 Smith goes to visit Stokesay Castle with his daughter who is 4 years old, he should pay _ for the tickets.A$ 2.2B$ 5.00C$ 12.22We can visit Stokesay Castle _ in November.Aevery dayBfrom Tuesday to SundayCfrom Thursday to Sunday3We can _ in Stokesay Castle.Atake a walk with a pet dogBenjoy tea in th

28、e tearoom anytimeCdo some shopping4Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?AStokesay Castle is in America.BWe can go to Stokesay Castle to celebrate Christmas Day.CChildren under five can go into Stokesay Castle for free.5Stokesay Castle is open from 10am to 5pm on Tuesday in _.AFebruar

29、yBMarchCJulyC15、 When Isaac Theil let a sleepy stranger take a little catnap on his shoulder, it was because I simply remembered the times my own head would bop on someones shoulder because I was so tired after a long day, he said to Tova Ross of Tablet Magazine. Another subway rider was so struck b

30、y Theils nonchalant(若无其事的，冷淡的) empathy that he snapped a picture and put it on Reddit, from which it was then posted to Facebook. One redditor wrote, Heading home on the Q train yesterday when this young black guy nodded off on the shoulder of a Jewish man. The man didnt move a muscle and just let h

31、im stay there. After a minute, I asked the man if he wanted me to wake the kid up, but he shook his head and responded, He must have had a long day, let him sleep. Weve all been there, right? Theil himself has been completely surprised at the attention hes received for his small act of kindness, as

32、the photo has been shared over 20, 000 times on Facebook. There is only one reason that I didnt move, and let him continue sleeping, and that had nothing to do with race. He was simply a human being who was exhausted, and I knew it and happened to be there and have a big shoulder to offer him. I wou

33、ld love for people to use this as a lesson to just be good to each other, Theil said to Tablet.1According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ATheil has the same color as the sleeping guy.BTheil woke up the black guy at the beginning.CTheil let a strange black guy sleeping on his shoulder

34、 all the time.DTheil has a racial discrimination(种族歧视).2What is Theils attitude towards this matter?AHe was surprised at it.BHe hoped it could encourage people to be kind to each other.CHe was happy to be the public attention.DHe was unhappy to be taken the picture.3Where does the text come from?AEn

35、tertainment Newspaper.BInternet News.CHealth Magazine.DTV Chatting Program.4What can be the best title for the text?AA Kind-hearted ManBA Catnap on a Warm ShoulderCBe Kind to OthersDSleeping on the SubwayD16、Who would win in a competition to memorize numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? The teenage

36、r? Think again. Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem. We may have to rethink what we believe about human memory. Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. Our memories are important to our sense o

37、f self, our personalities, and our ability to understand the world. Scientists say that there are different types of memory. There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. For example, the time it takes to compare the pri

38、ces of a few items in a store. Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, because its meaningful to you (an example is data 数据 about family and friends. ) And then there is visual memory and sound memory. But these are not hard and fast: scientists argue a lot about the nature o

39、f memory. Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. Others are helped more by sounds. One things for sure. If you can combine different kinds of memory together, you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with Engl

40、ish words? At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words. It may help when it comes to memorizing it.Imagination and association can be useful too. By imagination scientists mean picturing a word in your mind. Association means relating the word to something you already know.1What

41、 can we learn from Paragraph 1?AHuman beings are less clever than chimps.BHuman memory is not as good as before.CChimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers.DChimps perform better than human beings in many aspects.2How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article?A2 B3 C4 D53According to

42、the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words?ABy watching TV.BBy listening to music.CBy writing them out many times.DBy listening and watching pictures.4According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?AMemory is the most important ability for human beings.BLong-term

43、 memory usually involves more important things.CScientists have made sure of the nature of memory.DImagination is better than association in memorizing things.5Where do we probably read the passage?AA textbook BA science magazineCAn advertisement DA news reportE17、Rick is a student at an expensive p

44、rivate university. He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the universitys sports department. He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five times a week. Ri

45、ck misses a lot of classes because he usually doesnt feel well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late t

46、hat night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Ricks coach is very angry. “I spoke to your teachers,” his coach says. “You miss lots of classes an

47、d your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university. You have some thinking to do.”Rick is shocked at his coachs words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, an

48、d his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much.From now on, Rick

49、 decides to be temperate (节制的) and enjoy what he loves most.1Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?ARick likes studying more than he likes going to parties.BRick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.CRick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.DRick studies

50、 in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.2Which is the correct order according to the passage? Ricks coach is very angry with his bad grades. One of Ricks teammates falls and breaks his arm. Rick enters an expensive private university. Rick often goes to parties instead of st

51、udying. Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.A-B-C-D-3What is the best title for this passage?ANever give upBNever show offCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfectF18、_For Kids Between 5-9Every Saturday and Sunday 9:0012:00 am18 Main Road30 yuan for a weekFootball, basketball, swimmi