江苏省南通市崇川校2021-2022学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、You should study hard in order to _ the final exam.ApassBprovideCofferDrefuse2、-Im awfull

2、y sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- _ANever mind. Bits a pleasure. COf course not. DYou are welcome3、She got full marks in the math exam.Her parents must be _ her.Aproud ofBafraid ofCtired of4、Lu Xun decided _the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he became a doctor.AhelpBhelpedChel

3、pingDto help5、_ amazing music! Tan Dun made it just by controlling the speed of water flow.AHow BHow an CWhat DWhat an6、- Look! The tree is growing well. When _?-Three years ago.Awill it be planted Bdid it plant Cwas it planted Dis it planted7、My parents and I traveled to Tibet by car last summer.Ho

4、w lucky you are! Thats a great _ youll never forget.AcompetitionBexplanationCappearanceDexperience8、Who the tennis game yesterday?Jack, he all the others.Abeat, won Bwon, won Cbeat, beat Dwon, beat9、 _ is your mother? She is in the kitchen.AWhere BWhat C. When DHow10、Put it down, Richard. You mustnt

5、 read _ lettersAelse anyonesBanyones elseCanyone elsesDanyone else. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Every time I lost a tooth I would put it under my pillow at night. The next morning when I woke up, I would find two coins replacing my 1 Then Id

6、 wonder about the tooth fairy(牙齿精灵) all day.“Mom, where do you think the tooth fairy lives? What does she do with the teeth she 2 ?”My mom said she didnt know. She only knew that the tooth fairy took the tooth away while we were 3 and left some money under our pillow. 4 I wanted to find out.So I thi

7、nk it was a 5 thing when I lost another tooth. The plan was to stay up all night and ask the tooth fairy when she showed up.That night I lay 6 in my bed, feeling sleepy as the night went on. Moments later, I felt that 7 was close to me. Through my half-opened 8 , I didnt see her face, but I knew it

8、was the tooth fairy. I watched her run out of my room.After she left, I immediately felt my pillow. There were two coins under it. I hadnt 9 felt my pillow move.As I got older, I learned from my teacher that there was no tooth fairy in the world. Then one night my mom came into my room to see me. Th

9、e moonlight was bright that night and it shone 10 my window right on her face. Right then I knew the tooth fairy was exactly my mom.1Apillow Btooth Cmoney Dbook2Asteals Bcollects Cbuys Dmakes3Aworking Bplaying Csleeping Dtalking4AOr BAnd CBut DSo5Agood Bbad Cterrible Dreal6Aquietly Bnoisily Chappily

10、 Dcarefully7Aany one Bsomeone Cevery one Dno one8Aears Beyes Cmouth Dnose9Aalready Bjust Ceven Dever10Aacross Bby Calong Dthroug. 语法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite norma

11、l. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties

12、since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money cant _ . 阅读理解A13、Last July, my 12-year-old c

13、ar died on Californias Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured Id just head east. A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more light

14、s,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for.After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no li

15、ghted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃). It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “I just cant leave you here,” she said. “This isnt the nicest place. Ill give you a ride home.” “Youll drive me home in the bus?” I asked, perplexed (困惑). “N

16、o, Ill take you in my car,” she said. “Its a long way,” I protested. “Come on, ” she said. “I have nothing else to do.”As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service stat

17、ion and then back to his car. “Im just passing the favor along, ” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldnt hear of it. “That wouldnt make it a favor, ” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”1Why did the writer say that he would have a long night?AHe won

18、dered how long he had to wait for the next bus.BNo driver would give him a ride.CHe didnt know the routes.DHe perhaps would have to take a taxi.2Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was_.Avery quiet and peacefulBdark without street lightsCneither clean nor b

19、eautifulDa little unsafe3The bus driver drove the writer home later because _.Ashe happened to go in the same directionBshe wanted to do something good for other peopleCher brother told her to do soDshe wanted to earn more money4The bus driver hoped that the writer _.Awould do as she didBwould keep

20、her in memoryCwould give the money to othersDwould do her a favorB14、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Today, children start to use computers, smart phones and tablets from a very young age Many parents and child experts believe that this is very wrong They claim that early exposure to

21、technology can make individuals lazy and distracted That may be true, but there it is practically impossible to change the world we live in now What we can do is embrace smart mobile technologies the best way we can That is Microsofts Windows 1 App Store One of its applications is entirely education

22、al, Windows 1 There, students of all ages can find apps that can greatly help them in their studies We have prepared the 4 best of themWikipediaWikipedia is the first place where students search for information The articles on the popular website are updated regularly and they include many details,

23、figures and resources With this app, you can access Wikipedia faster than everSAS Flash CardsOne of the most effective ways to learn your school or university material is by using the so-called “flash cards” This app, however, allows users to create an entire set of cards in a matter of minutes Also

24、, the cards can be divided into different subject categories, which makes studying easier and more fun than ever beforeKindle ReaderIf you dont have a Kindle e-Book reader, you can use your Windows 1 device Just install this app and the Kindle word will land in your smart phone, tablet or laptop Wit

25、h the Kin-die Reader W1 app, you can also organize and store all of your favorite booksMy Study LifeThis application is the mobile version of the website My Study Life The app can be very useful for students in terms of school and university organization There you can store all the information you w

26、ant like homework, assignments and papers In addition, you can create your own school calendar that will remind you of your upcoming exams, for instanceThere is one main reason why these Windows 1 apps are appropriate for students Apart from useful, they are completely free! All you need to do is go

27、 to Microsofts Windows 1 App Store, download the applications you want and install them onto your device2（小题1）The underlined part means we should _Aupdate the technologies as often as we canBaccept the smart mobile applications willinglyCpurchase a smart mobile with much moneyDdevelop some new smart

28、 mobile functions3（小题2）If you want to know of Rafael Nadal you can use _AWikipedia BSAS Flash CardsCKindle Reader DMy Study Life4（小题3）The function of “flash cards” is _Ato make your smart phone closely attachedBto update your information every dayCto help you get your favorite reading materialsDto h

29、elp students learn their subjects easily5（小题4）We can learn from the passage that _Astudents can buy the apps at a certain discountBthe applications above are all for nothingCyou should pay much to download the appsDIts easy for parents to keep a watch on their children6（小题5）Which of the following is

30、 the best title for the passage?ATop Windows 1 Apps for StudentsBWindows 1 to Be Updated for StudentsCGames Apps in Windows 1 StoreDMicrosoft Company and Its AppsC15、Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers,lakes and seasAgricultureTo get more food，farmers use

31、 large amounts of chemicals(化学制品)When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants，they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers，lakes and seas，which pollute both surface water and underground waterIndustryFactories and industries oftenreleasepoisonous chemicals into seas，rivers or lakes，

32、which is quite bad for Mother NatureAn example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950sA local factory had poured waste water with mercury(水银)into the Minamata Bay for 20 yearsTuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth defor

33、mities(畸形)As a result，people lost their，hearing and sight，and thousands of people died in the endSea transportationWhen ships transporting oil get damaged on the way，oil spillage(溢出)happensOne major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spillAn oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)oil into t

34、he oceanTo save cost，some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea，thus polluting the oceansHome activitiesIf the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea，they will do harm to the sea lifeSome diseases may also spreadSometimes，ru

35、bbish is dumped into the sea1Farmers Use large amounts of chemicals to Ahave more foodBrelease poisonCplantingDplant more crops2From the example in Paragraph 3we learn that Aeating tuna fish is sometimes a great dangerBwater pollution is a serious problem in JapanCfactories and industries should be

36、closed in JapanDwater pollution can do great harm to peoples health4The underlined word“release”probably means A释放B吸收C生产D运用5What is the best title for the passage?AIndustrial water pollutionBAgriculture water pollutionCReasons for water pollutionDWays to solve water pollutionD16、 Eating habits are d

37、ifferent in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themse

38、lves a short time for lunch because they have not so much time to have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of wo

39、rk.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noi

40、ses of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.1Chinese and Americans have the same idea on .Alunch and dinnerBbreakf

41、astCsupperDmeal2Why dont Americans eat a big lunch at noon?ABecause that is Americans tradition.BBecause they eat too much in the morning.CBecause they have not enough time.DBecause Americans lunch is small.3If an American is talking too loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen?.AThe manager

42、 of the restaurant will look at him angrilyBThe manager of the restaurant may ask him to be quiet.CHe will have a good time.DHe will tell others to be quiet.4The best title of the passage is _ADifferent eating habits.BAmerican eating habits.CHow to eat wellDWhat is good eating habits.E17、阅读下列短文，根据短文

43、内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Have you ever walked down a city street and suddenly seen a bright garden full of vegetables and flowers?It may be a community garden. The community gardens are planted by the people in the community. They are not just pretty places. They improve the neighbourhoods.Pe

44、ople first started planting these gardens during the 1970s. At that time, the price of vegetables and fruits was rising. In many city neighbourhoods, crime(犯罪) was increasing. There were also many other problems. People decided to get together to plant gardens to fight against these problems. The ga

45、rdeners thought they might make the area more beautiful and improve peoples life.These gardeners were right! Community gardens have many benefits. They improve their neighbourhoods. They also make people feel they belong to the community. When people work together in a garden, they feel they are con

46、nected with each other. People work on a small area within the garden. They grow vegetables or fruits. Each person decides what he or she is going to grow. However, they also work together to help each other. Some members have gardening experience. They can help those who are just learning how to gr

47、ow vegetables and fruits.Sometimes, garden members pay for supplies. The supplies usually include small plants and tools. Many community gardens have sponsors(赞助者). They pay for the supplies for the gardens. It helps to keep the gardens going every year. Sponsors may be parks, schools and local comp

48、anies. Some groups want to be a part of the community. They help clean up and beautify a neighbourhood. They also pay for the supplies.Community gardens give people a chance to work together. They can make the community stable(安定的). There are many programs of community gardens. Some gardens provide

49、programs for children and elder people. They may provide classes. They may give the vegetables and fruits to poor people. Community gardens also improve air.Today there are about 10,000 community gardens in cities in the US. They have become popular because of their benefits. People enjoy having veg

50、etables and flowers in their neighbourhoods.11.Who plant the community gardens?AGardeners of the companies.BPeople in the community.CSponsors in the community.DPeople from the government.2People started to plant community gardens because _.Ait was a good way to learn gardeningBthey liked fresh veget

51、ables and flowersCit helped them get more experienceDthey wanted to solve the problems3What do sponsors do for community gardens?AThey pay for the supplies.BThey clean community gardens.CThey provide classes.DThey give poor people vegetables.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe relationship of nei

52、ghbours.BThe future of community gardens.CThe introduction of community gardens.DThe experiments in community gardens.F18、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (细菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原体). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系统) is the bod

53、ys defence (防卫) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are

54、 different kinds of immune cells (细胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌细胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they wil

55、l eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these anti

56、gens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an

57、 antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (识别) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the Unive

58、rsity of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body an

59、d killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achiev

60、e it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim