江苏省苏州吴区2021-2022学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、一Do you know for vacation?一Next month

2、.Awhen Mr. Cooper will leaveBwhen Mr. Cooper leftCwhen will Mr. Cooper leaveDwhen did Mr. Cooper leave2、Everyone is born _ the ability to learn.AatBonCwithDin3、Fathers Day is on _ Sunday of June.AthreeBthe threeCthirdDthe third4、 Many city people their bikes to work every day. I think its a good ide

3、a.Aride Brode Cwill ride5、Hello! Id like to speak to Mr Smith?Please hold on and Ill _ your call to him.Alook throughBput throughCrun throughDgo through6、Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have _ try.Athe fifthBa fifthCthe fourthDa fourth7、Dont be afraid to make mistakes, youll nev

4、er really make progress.AorBsoCbutDand8、I dont understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to _ farming?Atake up Bset up Cturn up Dlook up9、 Jane. I hear there will be an art club in our school. Wonderful! I cant wait to it.AjoinBrepeatCforgetDreceive10、The basketball players all arrive as early

5、 as they can so that they can _.Awake upBshow aroundCwarm upDfill out. 完形填空11、Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him.One morning the man came to the prophet(先知) Muhammad and said, “Oh prophet of Allah, I ha

6、ve many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first?”The prophet said,“ 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do so.He went home and thought about the prophets 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , “If tomorrow the

7、prophet asks me 7 I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I cant say that. But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief.” So the man decided 9 that night.Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, “What shall I say to the prophet 11 he ask

8、s me what I did during the day? I 12 not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine.” So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by ste

9、p, he didnt do anything 15 . He became a good Muslim and a very good person.1AsavedBkilledCremindedDdeveloped2AchancesBsuggestionsChabitsDpurposes3Ahand outBhand inCdeal withDgive up4AEnjoyBStopCPracticeDRemember5AdreamBadviceCdecisionDtrick6AherselfBmyselfCthemselvesDhimself7AwhereBhowCwhenDwhich8A

10、eitherBsoCneitherDnone9Ato kidnapBnot to kidnapCto stealDnot to steal10AcoffeeBwineCmilkDwater11AunlessBifCwhetherDbefore12AmustBshouldCcanDneed13AIn his wayBOn his wayCIn some waysDIn this way14AalwaysBseldomCsometimesDnever15AamazingBexcitingCgoodDbad. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you ar

11、e studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer

12、to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are more8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can le

13、ave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 阅读理解A13、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was to

14、ld he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持) can lead.When he

15、 was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms(批评), Gurdon followed his curiosity and

16、kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) inf

17、ormation into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996，the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a persons skin can be used to create

18、stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Med

19、icine?ASir John GurdonBShinya YamanakaCSir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaDGurdons science teacher2What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A荒谬的 B无畏的 C荒废的 D无知的3In what order are the following events mentioned in the passage.a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a pe

20、rsons skin to create stem cellsd. move a frogs genetic information into an egg celle. grow into a clone of the adult frogAb-a-c-d-e Bb-d-e-a-c Cb-d-a-e-c Db-c-d-a-e4According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?ASheep Dolly was the first cloned animal in the world.BGurdon ranked first at his hig

21、h school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DAccording to the science teacher, Gurdon was not a gifted student.5Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of plea

22、sure.DHow to know cells actually work.B14、 Like many 12-year-old girl, McKenzie Carey loves to dance. And though McKenzie has a special genetic (遗传的）disease that keeps her in a wheelchair, she has a good dance partner, her father, who took her to a pageants (舞蹈比赛）and danced with her.“Dancing with da

23、ddy makes her feel like shes on top of the world,” her father, Mike Carey, told Today. Com.“Pageants give her the same chance as other children and show people that she can do anything with a little bit of help,” her mother, Tammy Carey, added. “I just want the judges to look at her, not her wheelch

24、air.”Mrs Carey began dancing with McKenzie in pageants when she was five but it wasnt until 2010 that her father began joining her on stage.“My wife was sitting in the audience（观众）and was so stressed about McKenzie, so I decided to do something a little crazy,” Mr Carey told Today. Com.“I took McKen

25、zie up on stage and did a wheelie（后轮支撑车技）with her wheelchair. Then I turned her around, picked her up and started dancing. The crowd went wild and gave us a standing ovation（鼓掌）！”McKenzie has competed in more than 100 pageants, and won about 20. The family is now preparing for a national pageant in

26、Nebraska.“As a mother of a special needs child, there is nothing I wont do to help improve my daughters quality of life,” Mrs Carey wrote on her money raising site.1Who danced with McKenzie Carey at first?AHer mother.BHer father.CHer friend.DHer teacher.2Tammy Carey might think that .Athe judges pai

27、d enough attention to her daughterBit was easy for her daughter to take part in pageantsCit was wrong for her daughter to take part in pageantsDthe judges didnt pay enough attention to her daughter3Mike Carey decided to do something surprising because .Ahis wife was so excitedBhis wife was so stress

28、edChis daughter was so excitedDhis daughter was so stressed4How many pageants did McKenzie take part in?AAbout twenty.BAbout eighty.CMore than one hundred.DMore than one hundred and twenty.5From the last paragraph we can guess that .Athe mother wanted to send her daughter to a dancing schoolBthe mot

29、her wanted to raise some money for her daughterCthe mother wanted to give some money to poor childrenDthe mother wanted her daughter to make much moneyC15、Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to elementary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they

30、 lost touch. That was twenty years ago.One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw an announcement for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the featured poet was none other than his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see what his old

31、pal was up to.Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore. When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium, Ken hardly recognized him. Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly (大肚子). When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony had lo

32、st in looks was made up for in talent. Anthonys poetry was quite good.Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Kens turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend.

33、Anthony invited Ken to stay until he had finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby caf.Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other, both men had a lot in common. Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature (

34、比较文学). Both went to graduate school. Anthony got his Masters of Fine Art in writing. Ken went to law school. Both men married Mexican women. Both men also had sons that were only a year apart. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturda

35、ys.1Ken found his long lost friend from the .Aradio BTV Cmagazine Dnewspaper2How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore?AWorried. BAmazed.CFrightened. DRelaxed.3What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. What is the meaning of the sentence in Paragraph 3?AAlthough

36、 Anthony was out of shape, he became wise and talented.BAnthony had changed a lot, for writing poetry needed lots of energy.CAlthough Anthony was bald and a little fat, he was still very handsome.DAnthony looked wise because he was completely bald and had a little potbelly.4What can be the best titl

37、e for the passage?AChildhood friends BChildhood memoriesCChanges of friends DWays to get friends backD16、Here are two letters to George and his answers.Dear George,Im fourteen and Im much shorter for my age. Whats worse, Im very fat. I want to loseweight to be 55 kg and to be taller and then I can g

38、o to the school basketball team and enjoymyself. Can you help me?BobDear Bob,Dont worry if youre shorter than your friends. Teenagers（青少年）grow at different times.It doesnt matter how heavy you are. You are still the same person. Plan your meals with yourmum, and she can help you lose weight. Also, t

39、ry to take more exercise.GeorgeDear George,Im learning French but I dont get good marks. I dont know why. Sometimes I want to giveup. But I know I shouldnt because languages are going to be very important. What should I do?AliceDear Alice,You are right. You should never give up, and Im sure that you

40、ve made more progress thanyou think. You can talk to your teacher and ask her what you should do to get a better grade. Talk to your friends who are good at French. Find something that helps you.George1According to the letters, we know that George is _.Aa teacherBa doctorCa person who can give other

41、s adviceDBob and Alices friend2The weight of Bob is _ now.Aabout 50 kgB55 kgCmore than 55 kgDless than 55 kg3Alice is worrying about _.Aher friendsBher marksCher heightDher weight4Bob should _ according to Georges letter.Atake more exerciseBtalk to his friendsCjoin a basketball teamDlearn some Frenc

42、h5George advises Alice to talk to _ for help.Aher motherBher teacherCBobs teacherDBobs friendsE17、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness

43、, or worry. Silence perhaps viewed by some cultural groups as quite uncomfortable; therefore tries may be made to fill every gap （间隙） with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many local Americans value silence and f

44、eel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what perhaps shows is that the man wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In t

45、hese cultures, silence is a call for reflection（反应）.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts（冲突） among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreeme

46、nt between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in power rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, especially to

47、an elder or a person in power.Nurses and other care-givers need to realize the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety（焦虑）their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should learn about their own personal and cultural situation of silence so that a patients silence is n

48、ot stopped too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the curing value of silence can use this understanding to help in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.1Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese

49、. BThe French. CThe Mexicans. DThe Russians.2What does the writer advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases. BBreak it while treating patients.CStudy its harm to patients. DMake use of its healing effects.3What may be the best title for the text?ASound and Silence BWh

50、at It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native Americans DSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is GoldF18、Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this years Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also

51、 made history.On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the mens short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wus win was “flawless”, because he was much faster tha

52、n all of the other skaters.“I didnt give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.But Chinas short-track teams didnt do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the womens 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and mens 1500 metres all failed to take home th

53、e gold. Wu was Chinas biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skat

54、ers like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”. Wu didnt want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didnt return to his homet

55、own for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.1What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?AOrdinary BValuable CPerfect DDifficult2According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?AWu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.BWu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.CWus coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.DChinese skaters in womens 500 metre