江苏省扬大东部分校2021-2022学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Wheres my pen? I cant find it. May I use_? Sure, here you are.Ayou Byours Cyour2、How do you find the film by that famous directo

2、r?_ I guess she is out of her talent.AWonderful.BNo idea.CVery boring.DWhich film?3、There is _ “o” and _ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.Aan; a Ban; an Can; the Dthe; a4、Its reported that China plans Hainan into a new free trade port by 2025.Abuild Bto build Cbuilding5、Frank had to take a _/

3、 brek/ and ate something after working all night.AbreadBblowCbrownDbreak6、- Must I bring my student card every time I enter the library? - Im afraid you _. The library is open only to teachers and students in our school.Ahave toBmustntCneedDdont have to7、- is it from our school to Wanda shopping mal

4、l?- About half an hour on foot.AHow far BHow much CHow long DHow often8、Its reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of9、- Will you go camping with us, Bob? - Id love to, but I _ study for the test.AmayBhave toCcanDcould10、- Why did he

5、 make no _ to be understood or liked?- He didnt care what others think of him.AbalanceBriskCreplyDeffort. 完形填空11、Keeping traditions alive is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai, the owner of Baoyuan Dumpling House, has 1 the past 16 years improving one of the most traditional Chinese foods: jiaozi.Her

6、2 are not the white crescent-shaped (月牙形状的) ones simply filled 3 pork or lamb, but colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.“ 4 I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of home,” Chen says. “I hope every customer, Northerners or Southerners, vegetarians (素食者) or non-vegetarians, Chin

7、ese people or foreigners can 5 something familiar.”Chinese dumplings are believed 6 more than 2,000 years old. 7 , they are made and eaten by people in North China at some festivals such as the winter solstice (冬至). To 8 the year-end cold, people usually fill dumplings with strongly flavored (有强烈味道的

8、) meat such as pork or lamb.For Chen, her 9 came after she noticed that there were not many choices for those 10 prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients, and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings.“I thin

9、k I can make it,” Chen says.1Awasted Bpaid Cspent Dcost2Adumplings Bnoodles Ccakes Dcookies3Aby Bfrom Cof Dwith4AWhich BWhere CWhat DWhen5Asmell Btaste Cfeel Dtouch6Ato be Bbeing Cto have Dbe7ASuddenly BLuckily CTraditionally DFinally8Aget Brefuse Cenjoy Dfight9Aplan Bidea Cinformation Dadvice10Awhi

10、ch Bwhom Cwho D/. 语法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could h

11、ardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them

12、6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of th

13、eir tents!. 阅读理解A13、Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I should have an English test the next day. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbors kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.Soon, there was a terrible sme

14、ll in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire, Fire!” But no one heard or came out.I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbors doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was noresponse. I got int

15、o the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came bac

16、k, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.1The underlined word “response”can be replaced (代替)by .Aresult Banswer Cquestion2Why didnt the writer go out for a walk with his parents?ABecause his parents only liked his si

17、ster.BBecause he would have an English class.CBecause he had to study for an English test.3Who put out the fire at last?AThe writer.BThe writers neighbor.CThe firemen.4According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe writers neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.BThe fire happened

18、 last Friday evening.CThe writers parents were angry when they knew what had happened.5Whats the passage mainly about?AHow to put out a fire.BI studied for a test at home.CI saved my neighbor from the fireB14、 Every minute, someone is setting up an Internet company somewhere, in the world. Each one

19、is searching for the one great idea that could make his web company click in a big way. And they are trying all kinds of tricks to attract people towards their websites. While some websites offer sounds, cartoons and amazing photos on screen to make their sites almost a movie-like experience for the

20、 viewers, others provide free downloads and competition.A company in California, US, has decided to offer online smells to people who visit its website. That is, if a pizza image comes on screen, your nose will catch the smell of bread and cheese! All you need to do is to connect a device (设备) calle

21、d “iSmell” to your computer. This smart little device contains (包含) some chemicals that can create different kinds of smells.The company has invented software that changes the chemical composition (成分) of different smells into digital signals (数字信号). An onscreen image, which is programmed with the p

22、roper digital signal, will start the “iSmell” device. The device will use the software to change the digital signal again and let go of the correct smell. This device reads the digital smell code (代码) from the website and creates the proper smell from its store of chemicals. This smell is then made

23、to blow softly in the direction of the user with the support of a small fan.In order to let go of the correct smell, the company has created a “Scent Registry”, which contains a digital index of thousands of smells. The company plans to allow website developers to integrate the proper smells in digi

24、tal code to their games and images. The company is also hoping that Hollywood filmmakers will use the smell technology in their movies. Imagine audiences getting the smell of rocket fuel as a spacecraft takes off on the cinema screen! Of course, filmmakers will have to be careful not to shoot in dir

25、ty neighborhoods, which have a lot of rubbish lying around.1Internet companies try their best to search for great ideas to _.Ajoin in the Internet feverBoffer movie-like experienceCprovide free downloads and competitionDattract people to their websites2According to the passage, people experience sme

26、lls online by _.Ausing “iSmell” deviceBordering foodCbuying special softwareDchanging chemicals3What does iSmell do after being started by onscreen image?AIt rechanges the signal and lets go of the correct smell.BIt blows the smell to the user with the help of a fan.CIt reads the smell code and send

27、s it to the user.DIt changes the chemical composition into digital signals.4What does the underlined word integrate mean?A使创造B使结合C使变味D使加工5The best title of the passage probably is “_”.ASome Useful DevicesBThe Internet Fever of PeopleCA New World of Smell OnlineDAn Unusual CompanyC15、One year, a coll

28、ege in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had

29、forgotten the announcement.One day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds(种子) of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some scientists in the college doubted it, but it was surprising that those seeds finally took root(根) in the earth. The m

30、iracle（奇迹）appeared after one year, the field was covered by pure white marigold.So the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus(焦点).The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were ag

31、ainst her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) couldnt complete the job that scientists could never do, so her thought was only a daydream.Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of the

32、m. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose the faintest (最暗淡的) one from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far, a lot of t

33、hings happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem even scientists couldnt deal with was solved by

34、an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it magic?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!1（小题1）According to the passage, marigold is unusual.Awhite Bpurple Cbrown Dgolden2（小题2）What does the old woman love?ASeeds BPictures CFlowers DLeaves3（小题3）It can be

35、learned from the passage that .Athe children didnt agree on their mothers decisionBthe woman needed the great reward for her big familyCthe scientists also succeeded in growing the white marigoldDthe woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family4（小题4）woman successfully grew the white mar

36、igold at last because she .Awas luckier than scientistsBput her heart into flowersCgot support from her familyDstudied the seed genetics well5（小题5）The passage mainly talks about .Athe difficulties of getting the white marigoldBthe possibility of going beyond scientistsCthe unforgettable development

37、of marigoldDthe importance of holding on to dreamsD16、Its school time again! Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school

38、. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around (停留)for a little while. Lets find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kickoffthe new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff youll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something

39、about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not. Please pay close attention.You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but its a

40、great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont. Make the first move and youll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!Seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothe

41、s that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else youll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before

42、in case (以防万一)you dont have time in the morning.1The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_”.Astart Bstudy Cfind Dteach2The last paragraphs mainly tell us about _.Awhat to know about a new schoolBhow to prepare for a new schoolCwhat to do on your first day of schoolDh

43、ow to spend your first day of school3According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except .Aintroduce yourselfBlearn about the school rulesCmake new friendsDgo over your new lessonE17、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with thing

44、s like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables

45、. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most

46、 of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your

47、own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it clean and let it dry. Then you can use it over and ove

48、r again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?AWish their guests to save money.BHope their guests use less disposable things.CWant their guests to use more disposa

49、ble things.DLet their guests be convenient during their travelling.2Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with_.Acheap food and drink Bdisposable thingsCgood service Dfree TV programs3Which of the following is NOT true?APlastic breaks down easily.BPlastic is very bad for the environment.

50、CMany disposable things are made of plastic.DThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?ADo not throw away paper cups.BUse shopping bags made of plastic.CUse disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.DDo not forge

51、t to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.5We can tell from the story that_.Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentDhotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save moneyF18、 A new Ap

52、p has been used in South Africa to benefit(有助于) the relationship between wildlife and humans.Roadwatch, created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT), is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on the countrys highways.It may seem like a strange idea, but EWT says that it could become

53、the perfect platform for receiving important information. Information on where endangered species(物种）are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters(物质守恒）in the future.People can use the App through Facebook, WhatsApp, SMS and Linked

54、in to report the species, location, time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road.Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads. One of the biggest pr

55、oblems is with reptiles (爬行动物）and snakes, which she believes people hit on purpose, as they are generally seen as scary. However, they are important to the health of ecosystems, just as all creatures are and also need to be protected.Emily Taylor from EWT said, Roadkill simply hasnt been studied her

56、e. The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed, is something we need to know more about. We want people to report as much as possible.There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa, but most of them are about animals that have not been knocked down, including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen, such as in parks.1Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage