那曲市2021-2022学年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Have you _ your plan, Jimmy? Not yet.

2、 It still needs improving.Agiven up Bhanded in Cthought of Dput away2、Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to workBhow he goes to workCwhat does he doDwhere he goes3、We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AbeforeBuntilCwhenDafter4、- Do you know w

3、hat time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive5、 You should let your children take more after-school classes._, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax.ATo

4、my surpriseBTo a certain degreeCWhats more6、Frank asked his father _ a new bike for him and his father said OK.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dbought7、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ experience for us. We normally live in a best place.A/; aBA; anC/; anDA; the8、Remember to write the key words here. _.AWith

5、pleasureBThats rightCNot at allDSure, I will9、1 didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.ArefusedBreceivedCallowedDaccepted10、How dirty the river is!But it _ quite clean before a paper factory _ set up there.Awill be; wasBis; /Chas been; /Dused to be;

6、was. 完形填空11、 Time is very important in our life. But I never knew its importance until I 1 a watch from my father. I got this gift on a graysky day. I had to 2 my uncle Ali at the airport(机场) at 9：00 am.and then take him to my fathers 3 . However, I forgot all about it 4 I was playing with my friend

7、s. Later on that day, around 11：00 am., I 5 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got off the 6 and taken a taxi to my fathers house by himself. I 7 my fathers house at 2：00 pm.that day. My father looked quite 8 . He looked at me angrily and asked me to sit next to him. He didnt say 9 for a while

8、. Then he handed(递给) me a 10 and said, “Essa, did you have fun 11 your friends today? You should feel sorry for 12 . What you did today was not nice！” I said 13 to my uncle and promised my father that I wouldnt make such a 14 again. From then on, I always wear the watch wherever I go. Its important

9、to me not because of its price but because I learned a lesson from my father: “Respect(尊重) time and 15 be late! Time is very important in our life.”1AwonBboughtCgotDborrowed2AmeetBinviteCsendDaccept3AfarmBhouseCofficeDfactory4AunlessBthoughCbeforeDbecause5AsawBvisitedCfoundDremembered6AbusBtrainCpla

10、neDship7AreachedBmissedCleftDshared8AangryBsurprisedChungryDrelaxed9AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething10AringBwalletCcardDwatch11AforBwithCaboutDwithout12AmyselfByourselfCherselfDhimself13AsorryBhelloCthanksDgoodbye14AplanBjokeCmistakeDresolution15AneverBoftenCalwaysDsometime. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白

11、处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras a

12、nd radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than

13、 humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the nea

14、r future. 阅读理解A13、Books Bring SuccessPeople growing with more books are more likely to be successful. According to German novelist Heinrich Mann, a house without books is like a room without windows. Mann simply stated the value of books, but some researchers have found evidence that people with boo

15、ks in their homes really do gain a window on the world.A new study in the journal Social Science Research, published in October, suggests that people who grow up with more books are more likely to have educational advantages, and to achieve more in life, than people who grow up without them. In the

16、study, over 160,000 adults from 31 countries and regions were asked about the number of books there were in their homes when they were 16 years old. They were then given tests in literacy (读写能力), numeracy (计算能力) and information communication technology. The research shows that the number of books fo

17、r each household varies greatly from country to country. For example, the number of books is 27 in Turkey, 143 in the UK and 218 in Estonia. But “the total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere”. The researchers found that people who had only lower levels of secondary educati

18、on but had a large number of books at home got a similar score as university graduates who grew up with only a few books. The Guardian newspaper commented that “bookish adolescence makes for a good deal of educational advantage.”“Adolescent exposure to books can compensate for shortcomings not only

19、in adult literacy but also numeracy: its impacts are equal to additional years of education,” Sikora told Science Alert.Apart from the educational benefits, growing up with more books also plays an important role in adult success. Through analyzing their personal information, researchers found that

20、people surrounded by books in adolescence are on average more successful in adulthood than those who had only few books at a younger age.“Early exposure to books in the parental home matters because books are an basic part of routines and practices that enrich lifelong cognitive competencies (认知能力)”

21、, Sikora told Science Alert. These competencies are important to future development.Without doubt, the fact that we are moving toward a digital era could weaken the importance of printed books. For now, however, “they still seem to maintain quite a large positive benefit, which shows no sign of abat

22、ing (减弱)”, researchers wrote in the paper.1Whats the study mainly about?AReading habits of different countries.BThebenefitsof growing up with more books.CHow reading booksbringseducational advantages.DThe impacts of books on people of different ages.2How many books do an average British family own,

23、according to the study?A27.B32.C143.D218.3The underlined phrase“compensate for”probably means _.Amake upforBresult inCprepare forDdraw attention to4According to the study, people who readmorebooks in adolescenceare likely to_.a. havebetterliteracy b. achievemorein adulthood c.havebettercommunication

24、 skillsd.achievemorepleasant personalitiesAacBbcCcdDabB14、Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred（留下创伤）her for life. The curious child reached up to catch the wire(电线) of a hot kettle(壶) in the family kitchen and poured boiling

25、 water over her little body.Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie terribly burnt, called an ambulance(救护车) which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty per(组织)taken from unburned areas of Ammies body, surgeons（外科医生）performed difficult skin grafts（移植） to close her wounds and contro

26、l her illness, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie experienced 12 more operations to repair her body.When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils say cruel words about her or simply wouldnt play with her. “ I was the only burned child in the s

27、treet, the class and the school,” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”Today, age 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars(疤), suffering from ache is a lasting part of her body. She still has to have two further skin grafts. Yet she is a co

28、nfident, outgoing teenager who offers encouragement and hope to other young burnt victims.She is a member of the Scottish Burned Chindrens Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Ammie will join the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridgeshire for the charitys first summer c

29、amp. “Ill show them how to pay no attention to unkind stares(注视) from others,” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionablesleevelessdresses, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not go to great lengths to hide my burnt scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering

30、how other people would react years ago.”1How many operations has Ammie already had?AOne BTwelveCThirteen DFifteen2What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?AThey laughed at herBThey were cruel to herCThey were friendly to herDThey were afraid of her3Ammie will teach the younger chil

31、dren at the Graffham Water Center to _.Alive a normal lifeBrecover quicklyCface others unkindness bravelyDhide their scars by proper dressing4What does the underlined word “sleeveless” mean in Chinese?A无袖的 B漂亮的C昂贵的 D合身的5Which of the following words is not proper to describe Ammie?AConfident BStubbor

32、nCHelpful DOutgoingC15、There are always people who have hero dream in mind. Although they lived thousands of miles away from each other, the two dream-makers Stan Lee and Jin Yong made their heroes well-known to the whole world. Stan Lee, the father of Marvel Comics created a dream world with a list

33、 of Superheroes, including Spider-Man and Iron Man.In the early 60s, with the help of artists such as Jack Kirby, he created more human superheroes who lived in the real world. They were not as perfect as the heroes at that time and they fought against everyday difficulties. From then on, Marvel cha

34、racters are known the world over. Marvel films and TV series(连续剧) have become huge successes.Just as his favorite Saying Excelsior! which means moving on, he kept working for his superhero dream to the end of his life.Jin Yong was considered as one of the greatest kongfu novel writers in China. And

35、for many people, he made a Jianghu that they could run into.Jin wrote all of his 15 wuxia books between 1955 and 1972. While the values and tastes of readers have changed greatly, his books and the heroes he created continue to attract people. His works have been made into movies, TV series and even

36、 video games.Jin is very good at using the language. His stories are always full of rich history; kongfu is described in detail(细节). Boston University professor Petrus Liu said, “He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history, medicine, geography, philosophy(哲学) . Nobody ever does that.” .1

37、Why were Stan Lees superheroes different in the early 60s?ABecause they were perfect heroes.BBecause they were like humans.CBecause they were very successful.DBecause they were much2If you were a big fan of Stan Lee, what would you post on your Weibo?AI fell in love with kongfu after I read his book

38、s.BJack Kirby is Stan Lees best superhero in the real world.CI am always dreaming of being a hero in his books.DHe changed the way we look at heroes.3How long did it take Jin Yong to finish all his wuxia books?A15 years.B17 years.C19 years.D21 years.4What does the underlined word “encyclopedia” mean

39、 in Chinese?A百科全书B中国历史C医学丛书D地理图册5What did Stan Lee and Jin Yong have in common?AThey both told historical stories.BThey both fought against difficulties.CThey both created many heroes.DThey both made famous TV seriesD16、 Katie had lived in Woodstock since she was three. The idea of moving to Califor

40、nia started with Katies mom. She thought it was good for Katie to learn art if they moved there.When her mom suggested moving, Katie had many questions and things to care about. She wondered if she would have any friends in California. She thought it was a pretty big thing, because kids at this age

41、started to make friends that they were probably going to have for the rest of their lives.Another big question was her cat because the sign on her new house said “No Pets”. After much arguing, Katie finally gave up keeping her!It took Katie some time to get used to the new school after she moved. At

42、 first, she didnt know where anything was and she was often late for class. The worst was that she didnt know anybody. However, Katie tried to do well in school, and she took part in many activities to make friends.Katies big move wasnt always easy, but she thought it was worth it. She was very happ

43、y with the new school, because it offered many programs that her old one didnt have. And she got on well with her friends. Katie was living a happy life in California. Although there will be lots of difficulties and troubles along the road, we can get through them as long as were patient, and have a

44、 positive attitude (态度).1What did Katie think of moving at first?ASurprised.BWorried.CExcited.DAngry.2Why did Katie take part in the activities?ABecause she was good at the activities.BBecause she wanted to read more books.CBecause she hoped to know more people.DBecause she wanted to do well in scho

45、ol.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AKatie moved to California when she was three.BKatie didnt believe that the friendship she had might last forever.CKatie used to be late because her new house was far away from school.DKatie felt good in the new school because it had many p

46、rograms.4What can we learn from the story of Katie?AThere are lots of troubles in our life.BBe positive when we meet difficulties.CPeople should try to live a happy life.DThe friendship is very important to everyone.E17、Easter is still a great day for worship（敬拜）, candy in baskets and running around

47、 the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for rabbits.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The point is because of weather change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five kinds of rabbits in the US.Take t

48、he Lower Keys Marsh rabbit as an example. It lives on the islands, but it is seriously affected（影响）now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of 0.9-meter would destroy their living place completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a colo

49、r problem. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, which gives them better cover from predators (捕食者) . As the number of days with snow becoming less, more and more rabbits are being left in white fur during the days of both fall and spring,

50、making them an easier mark for predators. American pikas or rock rabbits might be the first of these species to go die out because of the weather change. Pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally move to higher ground but they already live on the

51、mountaintops. They cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their living place heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. Recent studies have shown that their lower living place has already moved upward about 700

52、 meters, but there are not right plants for them to move higher, so they have to stay in the middle.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their living places have been destroyed by development

53、. They also live on winter cover, but lesser snowfall is leaving them unprotected.All of these give new meaning to dressing up in a huge rabbit costume（服装）this Easter.1Why does the writer mention Easter at the beginning of the passage?ATo raise the problem about rabbits.BTo remind people of Easter t

54、raditions.CTo show the importance of Easter Day.DTo discuss the relationship between Easter and rabbits.2Why can some rabbits be easily discovered by predators now?ABecause they have moved to the places with fewer plants.BBecause they can hardly live on color cover as before.CBecause they cant chang

55、e their color into white.DBecause they are left to more skillful hunters.3What is the problem faced by rock rabbits and volcano rabbits?AThey are both affected by less snow.BNeither of them can find enough food.CNeither of them can move to higher place.DThey are both affected by rising sea levels.4W

56、hat can you infer from the passage?APredators are more skillful than before.BThe weather is getting much hotter now.CThere will be no rabbit costume for Easter soon.DPeople should care more about the rabbit problem.F18、 Your body is special -no two people in the world are alike. Although you are dif

57、ferent from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain（大脑）. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes m

58、eaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin(皮肤)for?Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter（厘米）. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cu

59、re（治愈）and stop viruses（病毒）from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra（额外的）heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move? Muscles（肌肉

60、）are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move -whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen（氧气）from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the body. When you breathe，air comes thr