九下M2-代词：疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词

1、 代词辅导教案学生姓名年 级学 科上课时间课 题教学目标.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语和句型.疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词。教学过程教师活动学生活动温故知新一 Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by . Could you help him ?一No problem .A. him B. himselfC. hisDid you do the homework ?A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours一 Did you enjoyin Chengdu last week ?一 Yes, I had gre

2、at fun there .A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves一 Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit（金砖峰会）this September.-Great!I am so proud of .A. she B. her C. hers一 Is thiscomputer?一Yes, its. My mother bought it for me .A. you; meB. your;my C. yours; mine D. your; mineTomorrow is

3、our teachers birthday and we are going to givea big surprise .A. his B. him C. he D. himself一I saw- Dave, where is Mr. Black?in the classroom ten minutes ago .A. he B. him C. she D. herThe cotton shirts online are much cheaper than in shops .A . these B. them C . those D. they- It was so cold last w

4、inter .一Yeah, was even a lot of snow in the south .A. it B. this C. that D. there一 I cant find my pen . I really dont know where I put .一Dont worry . We can help you.A. one B. that C. it D. this课前热身一 Can I come today or tomorrow ? TOC o 1-5 h z -is OK . Im busy today and tomorrow .()A . Either B . N

5、either C. Each D . None一 will you ask for help when you are in trouble ?一My parents , I think .()A .Who B .What C.Where D.When一 is the boywith a pair ofglasses ?一My brother , John.()A.How B .Who C.Where D.What一did you write to last night ? 一 A pen pal.()A .What B.WhereC. Whom一 did you visit Taiwan w

6、ith , Sarah?一My parents . We had a good time there.()A. What B. Who C. Where D . When一 When shall we go hiking again ?一Make it day you like . Its all the same to me .()A. eitherB. any C. one TOC o 1-5 h z As a saying goes, is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it .()A . something B .

7、nothingC. anythingWould you give me to eat?()A . something different B . different somethingC. anything different D. different anythingWe had a picnic last term and it was great fun, so lets have one this month.()A .the otherB .other C. another D.othersThe twinslook so similar that I always mistake

8、the one for . ()A .the otherB .the others C. anotherD. otherThe professor answered the questions one after after the lecture .()A .anotherB .others C. the otherD. the others一 Whats on side of the hill , mum ?A big lake .()A . other B. others C. another D. the other遗漏分析【学科问题】：【学生问题】：知识精讲M2 Education1

9、.like喜欢，像2.secondary （教育）中等的，次要的，间接地3.secondary school 中学do well in/ be good atbe present 出席，在场sit in rows 坐成排take photos 拍照重点短语讲解：1.a few几个擅长be able to 能，会be absent 缺席，/、在场have a match witha few 几个与、进行比赛修饰可数名词修饰/、可数名词表小目7Ea fewa little表小否TEfewlittle常见疑问代词例句whatWhat is your father?He is a lawyer.Wha

10、t color is your hat?It is red.What time is it now?It is 7:30.whichWhich one do you prefer?The white one.whoseWhose bike is it?It is mine./ It is Lilyheirss. / It is twhoWho is that girl?She is my sister.常见疑问副词例句whenWhen is your birthday?August 25 th.whyWhy didn t you come yesterday?Because my mother

11、 is ill.Why not /Why don t you go out for a walk now?Let s go. / OK!Good idea.howHow is your father? Fine.how manyHow many students are there in your class?Forty.how muchHow much is your new pen? Five RMB.How much do you love your dog?A lot.how farHow far is it from your school to the park?It s abou

12、t 10 minutes walk.how long-How long is the stick?-It is about 2.2 meters long.-How long have you stayed here?-For three days.how oftenHow often do you go to the library?Once a week. /Four times a year./Two times a month.how soonHow soon will you come back?In a week/ a year/ a month.二、不定代词，简单说：不指明代替任

13、何特定名词或形容词的代词；不定代 词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语.some与any的区别用法,般情况下，some用于肯止句，any用,0te,疑问句中。He asked me for some papers, but I didn t have any.any表 任何”时可以用于肯定句中。You can read any of the books.在表建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，仍用some代any。常用于Could /Would / May 开头或 What about /How about的句中。May I have some water?复合不定代词so

14、meanynoeverythingSomething（某事、物）Anything（任何事）Nothing没有什么Everything（每件事）oneSomeone（某人）Anyone（任何人）no one没有人Everyone每个人bodySomebody（某人）Anybody（任何人）Nobody没有人Everybody每个人用法复合不定代词我做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Everyone is here today.形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词之后。There is nothing wrong with you.动词不定式修饰不定代词时，动词不定式放在不定代词之后。I have s

15、omething important to do now.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中，指人的不定代词，其反义疑问句中的主语用he或they。指物的不定代词，其反义疑问句中的主语用it。Someone is making some noise, isn t he/they?any, anything , anyone, anybody也可用于肯定句中，表示任何/任何物/任何人”Anyone can take part in this competition.many与much的区别用法用法同义词组many加可数名词的复数a lot of (lots of )/ a large number o

16、fmuch加/、可数名词a lot of (lots of )/ a great amount ofMany students choose to join the club.There is much information you need to know.a few /few /a little /little 的区别用法表否定(几乎没后)表肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词fewa few修饰/、可数名词littlea littleThe story is easy to read. There are few new words in it.Hurry up! There is lit

17、tle time left.each / every 的区别用法each表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个。every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个。There are trees and flowers on each side of the street.Every student has read the story.each可以与of连用，each of做主语时，谓语动词用单数。而 every不能与 of连用。只能放在名词前作定语。Each of us studies hard.one与it的区别用法one代替同类事物中的一种。one有其复数形式ones,用于指代前文同类的复数

18、事物。I planted a lot of roses in my garden. The ones in white I like the best.而it代替上文中出现的某事物。This book is a good one. May I borrow it?both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区另1J都都不任何一个两若之间bothneithereither三者或二者以上allnoneany用法both(of)做主语时，谓语动词用复数。neither (of)/either (of)做主语时，谓语动词用单数。Both of my parents

19、 know English.Either of my parents knows English.Neither of my parents knows English.either-or意为 不是就是，neither-nor意为 既不是也不是”。这两个短语连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。both-and -两者都，谓语动词用复数。Neither you nor he is right.Both Lily and Lucy are going to the park.either也可用于否定句中的也”。I haven t had lunch, either.none of做主语时，谓语动

20、词可以复数也可以单数，具体看语境。None of us has ever been to the US.我们之中没有任何一人去过美国。(强调没有一个人去过，一个人，单数)None of them are my friends.他们都是我的朋友。(强调一群人所以复数)other /the other /others /the others 的区别作名词作名词或形容词有数量限制(特指)the othersthe other没有数量限制(泛指)othersotheranother用法other通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，可指人或物。意为 别的”。I will come against some o

21、ther days.the other表示已知的两个（或两部分）人或事物中，特指的 另一个“或 另一 些”，其后可跟单数或复数名词。I have two brothers, one is a teacher. The other is a worker.another泛指不定数中（三者或三者以上）的 另一个。another前面不能用定冠词the,它作为限定词（定语）通常与单数名词连用，但是它后面可以跟 few或基数词的复数名词。This glass is broken, get me another please.I stay here in another two days.注意：other

22、和another都可以用来修饰数词，表示 另外的；附加的“，但是 结构不同。other的位置为 数词+other+复数名词”，相当于more的用法；而 another则是“another+词+复数名词”。今天下午我又写了两封信。I wrote another two letters this afternoon.=I wrote two other letters this afternoon.others（=other+复数名词）泛指 部分“含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。例如：The students of Class Four are cleaning t

23、he classroom. Some are carrying water, o thers are sweeping the floor.the others（=the other+复数名词）指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，余下的人或物的全部”。例如：This composition is better than the others.三、相互代词相互代词有each other和one another两种形式，翻译为 互相，彼此“，两者用法 差异不大，有所有格形式。We should learn from each other / one another.We often borrow ea

24、ch others / one anothers books.巩固练习 TOC o 1-5 h z The light went out suddenly . It was very dark and could be seen clearly.()A. anything B . something C. nothing D. everythingLadies and gentlemen, attention please!I have important to tell you .()A . nothingB . something C. everything D. anything- Ho

25、w is Lily in the new school ? ()一She is doing very well . There is to worry about .A . nothingB . something C. anything一 is your daughter ?-The girl beside little Tom .()A. Where B. What C. Who D . WhichExcuse me, can you show me to run the machine ? ()A. what B . if C. whether D . whereis the popul

26、ation of India ?Sorry , I am not sure, but I know India has the second population in theworld .()A . How much , most B . How much , largestC. What, most D. What, largestis the population of China ?Its reported that China has the population in the world .()A . How much ; most B . What; mostC. How big

27、 ; biggest D. What; largest课堂小结、疑问代词常见疑问代词例句whatWhat is your father?He is a lawyer. What color is your hat?It is red.What time is it now?It is 7:30.whichWhich one do you prefer?The white one.whoseWhose bike is it?It is mine./ It is Lily s. / It is thdirs.whoWho is that girl?She is my sister.二、不定代词不指

28、明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词；不定代词大都可以代替 名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。三、相互代词相互代词有each other和one another两种形式，翻译为 互相，彼此“，两者用法 差异不大，有所有格形式。强化提升I want to do , my teachers always encourage me to have a try.A. whatever B. whichever C. wherever D. wheneverI found an iPhone on the teachers desk this morning . Do you know it i

29、s ?A. who B. what C. where D . whosedo you think of the filmKung Fu Pandayouve just seen ?It is funny .A. How B . What C. Why D. Who一 volleyball is this ?一It must belong to Grace . She loves volleyball .A. Whose B. WhichC. What D. WhoDo you know the name of the boy father is a doctor ?A. who B. whic

30、h C. that D . whose一 is your favorite star ?一 Ning Zetao , the swimmer。A . How B . What C. Where D . Who- Who was hurt in the traffic accident ?A . None B. No one C. NothingThe twin s look exactly the same . of them are in my class .A. Each B. Both C. Either D . NoneIs there in todays newspaper?No ,

31、 I think everything in it is boring .A . interesting anything B . somebody interestingC. interesting something D. anything interestingWater is important to , so there are many water festivals around the world 。A. everyone B . nobodyC. somebody D. somethingDont worry . There is wrong with the TV set

32、. Its only because of power cut .A. something B . nothingC. anything D. everything课后作业1Kaitlin Riffels dream to end poverty （贫困） started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless .I never realized there were people in the world who didnt have a home or food before , said Kaitlin

33、, who is now sixteen . I knew there was something I had to do about that .At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground . It took me two years , Kaitlin said . We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference .In 2014 , when Kaitlin was thirteen , she visited Central

34、America , and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard . That year, we set Kids on a Mission , which has helped hundreds of people there .The rooms were smaller than my bedroom , but there would be eight people living in each one, Kaitlin said . We also got to see the

35、dirty rivers that those people were drinking outof.Providing clean drinking water , food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission . This young lady is changing the hearts of people , and also changing the world , said the headmaster of Kaitlins school .

36、The job of Kaitlins father was toA . sell foodsB . build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless peopleWhen did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission ? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2017.What was peoples life like in Central America according to Kaitlin ? A . They lived in strong houses .The

37、ir drinking water was dirty .Their bedrooms were very big .They had enough food and clothes .What can we infer from the headmasters words ? A . Kaitlin is always ready to give and help .Kaitlin has many chances to travel around .Kaitlin often changes schools for her study .Kaitlin has a serious prob

38、lem with her heart .What might be the best title for the text ? A . School life in AmericaGift from a headmasterFathers duty in the familyGirls dream to end poverty .2My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping . She held up a white sweater and matching skirt. Do you like this ? she aske

39、d.Its great, I said . Jenny nodded and continued looking whiIe I moved about , touching the beautiful clothes . Ill try this on . Jenny walked towards the dressing room . After a while ,she came out in the outfit （套衣服）. She looked beautiful .I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked . b

40、ut another part stopped the words coming out. Jenny was in such good shape that shed look good in the outfit. Sometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty . God, why cant I be the one with the rich parents and the great look ? More and more , I was envious （妒忌 的）of her.Well, Teres

41、a, what do you think ? Jenny asked more than once. Do you like it ?The outfit looked great on her , but I lied , Not really . I think you need something with more colors.You think so ? Jenny said doubtfully .Just believe me. Well find something better , I told her , pushing her back into the dressin

42、g room. You just cant buy the first thing you see . I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit . As we left , Jenny gave the sweater one last look.Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place. My treat , Jenny said, pulling out her wallet.I could never say no to chocolate , so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Those feelings werent kind .Sitting there ,Jenny was attractive （吸弓I人的）not just because of her good luck , but mo