浙江省绍兴名校2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; wh

2、ich2One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized3Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/

3、, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a4Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing5With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspri

4、ng up6Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced7The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed8Every great accomplishment rests on

5、the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation9It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat10It is really cold and the ground is wet; it

6、_ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould11Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow12Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have fa

7、iledDmustnt have failed13The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat14Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso15It is so difficult a question_ none of th

8、e kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX16After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere17They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which

9、they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up18In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles19I shook hands and _ gr

10、eetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched20We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）

11、 Summertime has always been my absolute favorite time of the year. When I was in school，I just lived for the long summer holidays when I could play with my friends and my sister all day at our ease. Everyone has different associations with summer. For some，they think of the smell of freshly cut gras

12、s，for some its lying on a beach reading a book and for others it might be the taste of lemonade or ice cream. I am so happy to be spending this summer with my family and childhood friends here in the Highlands of Scotland after a year away in France.One of my favorite things to do in summer is go to

13、 see the Highlands. These events happen all across the Highlands and Islands of Scotland over the summer and are a great chance for friends and families to get together and support the local community. A Highland Games event is a big gathering with food stalls（货摊），fair games for children and sports

14、competitions. Many of the sports are very specific to Scottish tradition such as caber toss. This is a competition in which the competitors attempt to lift a full-length tree log and throw it into the air. The oldest Highland Games of Scotland are now an iconic（象征性的）part of the Scottish summer.Summe

15、r just would not be complete for me without my favorite fruit-strawberries. Here in the Highlands，strawberries are grown as one of the best-sellers over the summer months and one thing I love to do on a warm summer afternoon is to pick some strawberries to eat with cream at the end of the day. If yo

16、u come here，I think you will fall in love with them.1、Why did the author treasure summertime as a child?AIt was a long hot holiday for him.BHe could see his brother every day.CHe was able to feel quite relaxed.DIt was the best time to live a life.2、What can we learn according to the first paragraph?

17、AThe author was born and raised in France.BThe author spent one year out of his country.CThe author moved to Scotland with his family.DThe author devoted much time to reading books.3、What will you see at a Highland Games event?APeople giving a hand to those in need.BKinds of delicious food and happy

18、 children.CA cultural display of Scottish tradition.DSome extreme sports competitions.4、Why does the author refer to strawberries?ATo show he only takes interest in this fruit.BTo prove the Highlands is best for summer.CTo attract readers to buy strawberries.DTo suggest strawberries are the best fru

19、it.22（8分） Even as Google plans to test its fleet(车队) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm. Vehicles that c

20、an take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people, said Chris Urmson, director of Googles self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this

21、summer near Googles headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator(油门) or brake pedal. Our software and sensors do all the work, Urmson said. The vehicles will be very basicwe want

22、 to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possiblebut they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button. The prototypes(雏形) are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads the majority of auto accidents are caused

23、by human error and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who cant drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they dont own. The company has already tested other types of self-dri

24、ving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-B

25、enz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerator and brake pedals to allow safety drivers to take control if needed.Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that can detect objects ou

26、t to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections, Urmson said. Were looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a f

27、ully self-driving vehicle, Urmson said.1、The passage informs us that self-driving cars _.Awill probably decrease traffic jamsBhave already passed necessary testsChave been purchased by some companiesDwill be able to communicate with drivers2、According to Chris Urmson, _.Asoftware and sensors are vit

28、al for self-driving carsBself-driving cars can give driving orders to humansCself-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyDordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars3、The underlined word intersections in the last paragraph probably means _.AaccidentsBbuildingsCcrossingsDvehic

29、les4、What is the best title for this passage?ASelf-driving Car Avoids Human ErrorsBSelf-driving Car Meets New ChallengesCGoogles Self-driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityDGoogles Self-driving Car Graduates to City Streets23（8分）MBA Program in Bellevue UniversityMaster of Arts in ManagementBachelors a

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33、ossibilities.MBA: IN PROGRESSWe know you are on-the-go, so take your MBA program with you.Kelley Direct offers a world-renowned degree, with the opportunity to create global business connections and best of all, ultimate flexibility to fit your lifestyle.For more information visit .Kelly School of B

34、usinessIndiana UniversityOne school. Endless possibilities.To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA Directory opportunities, e-mail patrice_serret.1、If you want to learn something practical in real situations, you can choose _.AKelly School of BusinessBBellevue

35、 UniversityCColorado State UniversityDIndiana University2、What are these advertisements for?ASchool websites.BBachelors degree.COnline learning.DGlobal business.3、You can find all the information above from _.ABBCCSUD24（8分） Men dont go through pregnancy or childbirth. Their hormone (荷尔蒙) levels dont

36、 nosedive. What exactly have they got to be depressed about? Quite a lot, according to research from Sweden showing that, over the past 10 years, a significant number of men have struggled with the transition(过渡) to fatherhood.This latest research tries to quantify just how many men get postnatal(产后

37、)depression. Previous studies have found between 4% and 10% of men. while, in this smallish sample of 447 Swedish fathers who volunteered (and may therefore not represent your average dad), a surprising 28% of men had symptoms that scored above mild levels of depression. Overall, 4% had moderate dep

38、ression. Fewer than one in five fathers who were depressed sought help, even though a third of those had thought about harming themselves. While women in the UK are often asked a series of questions that screen for postnatal depression (which affects up to 13% of women), the mental health of fathers

39、 is rarely assessed.The lead author of the Swedish paper, Elisa Psouni, from the department of psychology at Lund University, says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS) used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers. Her research showed higher levels of d

40、epression in dads because it added in a score more reflective of male symptoms of depression such as agitation, anger, irritability(易怒), working longer hours and drinking too much.Depression in fathers may be rising not just because researchers are looking for it, but because more new dads are strug

41、gling. Psouni believes fathers increasingly face the same dilemmas that mothers do-including trying to combine parenthood with working Fathers who got depressed often had external pressures, such as job issues, and if their partner was depressed, their own risk of depression doubled. Lack of sleep,

42、having twins and conflict in the relationship can all contribute.A depressed dad will play and smile less with his child. Children are deeply affected by paternal postnatal depression with studies showing poorer measures of wellbeing and more behavioral problems at the age of seven.Fathers who sense

43、 they may be struggling and partners, relatives or friends who notice an increase in imitability and anxiety in a man in the first year of parenthood (paternal depression is more dispersed throughout the first 12 months) should consider the possibility of paternal postnatal depression.Cognitive beha

44、vioral therapy(认知行为疗法) can help, as can antidepressants. If the depression is not recognised, says Psouni, one of most terrible things is that you catch up with yourself a year later and realise you have been really down and struggling-and the first year of your childs life has gone.”1、What is revea

45、led about men according to a Sweden research?AThey experience a sharp decline in hormone.BMany of them suffer from postnatal depression.CThey seldom go through pregnancy or childbirthDMany of them qualify for the transition to fatherhood.2、What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 indicate?AThe research

46、ers should invite more Swedish fathers.BOver half of Swedish fathers tend to harm themselves.CThe mental health of fathers deserves more attention.DPostnatal depression affects British women more easily.3、Why did Psounis research show higher levels of depression in dads?AResearchers use a new measur

47、e for male symptom of depression.BResearchers adopt EPDS to accurately pick up depression in dads.CFathers have trouble in coping with internal and external pressures.DFathers are often faced with the doubled risk of partner depression.4、What may happen to a father with paternal depression?AHe may d

48、evelop terrible behavioral habits.BHe may avoid being recognized with depression.CHe may decline cognitive behavioral therapy.DHe may miss the chance of giving proper childcare.25（10分）The four best films in China in the first quarter of 2018Quite a few films both at home and abroad have brought a wa

49、ve of heated discussions on the Internet in the first three months of 2018.If youre looking for some good films to see, here are some recommendations. While the subjects of these films are different，they all have fascinating storylines, a star-studded cast and thought-provoking themes. Lets take a l

50、ook at them.WonderCountry: United StatesRelease Date: Jan 19, 2018Genre: dramaStarring: Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson, and Jacob TremblayDirector: Stephen ChboskyRecommendation Index: On the theme of “We all are different and want to be treated with kindness,” the film earns its tugs at the heartstring

51、s. The movie was praised by audiences for hitting the soft spot as a heartwarming story that manages to avoid turning too sentimental.Forever YoungCountry: ChinaRelease Date: Jan 12, 2018Genre: dramaStarring: Zhang Ziyi, Huang Xiaoming, Wang LeehomDirector: Li FangfangRecommendation Index: The film,

52、 once planned as a tribute to mark the centenary celebrations of Tsinghua University in 2011, weaves four stories set in different eras to look at the history of the college.Secret SuperstarCountry: IndiaRelease Date: Feb 16, 2018Genre: musical dramaStarring: Zaira Wasim, Aamir KhanDirector: Advait

53、ChandanRecommendation Index: The film deals with social issues including feminism, gender equality and domestic violence. From Dangal to Secret Superstar to the latest comedy-drama film Bajrangi Bhaijaan, Indian films have developed a solid fan base in China.The Ex-File: The Return of the ExesCountr

54、y: ChinaRelease Date: Dec 29, 2017Genre: romantic comedyStarring: Han Geng, Zheng KaiDirector: Tian YushengRecommendation Index: The Ex-File: The Return of the Exes, the finale of the hit romance franchise produced by Huayi Brothers and New Saint Film Studio, revolves around bittersweet stories of t

55、wo young businessmen who break up with their girlfriends. It is the first movie in 2018 that has achieved huge success at the box office.1、What do the four films have in common?AThey are love stories.BThey are released in 2018.CThey make people think deeply.DThey are comedies.2、Which of the four fil

56、ms gains the highest rating score?AWonder.BThe Ex-Files: The Return of the Exes.CSecret Superstar.DForever Young.3、The film dealing with gender equality is .Astarred by Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson and Jacob TremblayBa romantic comedyCthe most successful at box officesDproduced by India第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节

57、）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Sylvia is a woman with big scars (伤痕）on her body. The 1 that left her scarred happened during a childhood game of hide-and-seek with her sister. Due to frequent power cuts (停电），her mum used to 2 pots of water and put them on the b

58、athroom floor. Her mother had told her not to enter the room， but Sylvia 3 in the room， forgetting her moms words. When her sister pushed the 4 ，she fell backwards into the 5 water.It took years of surgery before she went back to school. With scars over her body，a life of hiding from 6 followed unti

59、l the 7 point came in July last year. Sylvia was on holiday with her mother when she 8 a mans camera phone following her around the pool. Then she was 9 by the effect the experience had on her mother 一 she could see Mom staring at her scars， looking 10 . Seeing this， Sylvia 11 to pose to make her mo

60、m 12 .“I realized Id been 13 for many years. I fett like I had 14 my familys lives and thought,Now is the time for me to 15 ，Sylvia said. Sylvia fett it was time not just to make a change herself，but to help others with disfigurements (缺陷）.Sylvia pointed out “Every person is 16 . We should accept ou