浙江省嘉兴市嘉善一中等五校2022-2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it! Me too! Lets go to the movies together tonight.Acant help watchingBcant wait to watchCdislike watching2、-Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can get a dictio

3、naryBif is there a bookstore on River RoadCwhere can I get a dictionaryDhow could I get a dictionary3、The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022._ exciting news it is!AHowBWhat anCWhatDHow an4、-How is your close friend Katie? -Oh, shes moved to another city, so Ive ever seen her since th

4、en.AcompletelyBhardlyCsimply5、On the Eve of the New Year, a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year, when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each other. This terrible incident _ 36 deaths and 47 injured.Amade Bcaused Cproduced Dprovi

5、ded6、Can you look after my pet dog for me when Im on holiday?_. Enjoy your trip!AI hope so BI think so CWith pleasure DMy pleasure7、We thought itfor him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded.AeasyBboringCimportantDimpossible8、Last night, I went to bed late, _ I am reall

6、y tired now.Aso Bor Cbut9、Can you help me with my English? .AThats no excuseBNot reallyCCertainlyDYoure welcome10、一How was your voluntary work in Africa?一Oh, amazing experience! Ill never forget it!Awhat Bwhat an Chow Dhow an. 完形填空11、 WhySchoolMayFrightenaYoungChild School may be frightening to youn

7、g children . They are 1 in their school . Before that they stayed at home . At home children may have been able to do 2 they wanted when they wanted to do it . But in school they are 3 time for talking , working ,playing and eating . At home children are scolded in private , but in school children w

8、ill be scolded in front of their 4 . “Bob,” the teacher may say , “Why are you the only one in class who 5 do your yesterdays homework ?” Or , “David , why are you the only one who cant work quietly at your 6 ?” In school the child may not be noticed very much by the teacher or the teacher is too bu

9、sy to 7 him or her . But at home the parents will treat their son or daughter 8 . For these and other reasons , it is not 9 that children may not like to stay at school .Though it is much 10 in school , the children can learn a lot . They cant learn so such out of school .1AhappyBnewCangryDold2Awhat

10、BthatC/Dwhy3AhadBgivenCspentDgot4AteacherBclassmatesCbrothers and sistersDparents5AhaventBwontChadntDdidnt6AhomeBdeskCschoolDroom7AteachBlook atCtake care ofDscold8AcarefullyBangrilyCcarelesslyDhappily9AinterestingBgood-lookingCsleepingDsurprising10AhappierBbetterCstricterDworse. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内

11、所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee a

12、nd tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and th

13、e train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started

14、 moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked h

15、is dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is

16、 mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读

17、理解A13、Believe it or not, humans have been in debt(负债) to the Earth Overshoot Day this month. The Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th. As of that day, we have used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other words, we have run out of this years “ecological budge

18、t”, and for the rest of the year well be eating into our “savings”.Global Footprint Network has been watching the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug. 13th), 11 days earlier that the year before (Aug, 19th) and is the earliest date yet

19、.Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths worth of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources (资源) every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than two Earths worth of resources every year. The situation is more and more serious and the world needs to find better bal

20、ance in how to use the Earths resources.Overshoot Day is a red light warning of trouble ahead. “That is, were using up what our planet does for us, so year after year, there is less for us to use,” Stuart Pimm, an American professor of ecology, explained. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, less

21、productive land.” Two of the main causes are over-population and pollution.Small actions make a big difference and all of us play an important role in creating a better world where we live. Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce the resource that we waste, from taking a shower instead

22、of a bath, to using our own reusable bags at the store instead of ones that are made of plastics. In this way we can reduce waste and pollution. Lets start today to live greener in no time.1What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe Earth Overshoot Day is coming earlier and earlier.BThe Ea

23、rth Overshoot Day falls on Aug. 19th.CHumans will have to spend more money for the rest of the year.DHumans have used as many resources this year as we did last year.2According to the Global Footprint Network, which of the following is true?ABy the 2030s there will be no resources left on Earth.BHum

24、ans need to find better ways to use resources properly.CHumans use more than 1.6 Earths worth of resources every year.DAug. 13th is the earliest date of the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971.3Which one cant help us reduce the resource that we waste?Atake a shower.Btake a bath.Cuse the reusable bags.Dre

25、cycle the waste water.4What can be the best title for the passage?ALiving a Saving lifeBAug. 8than Important DayCSmall Actions make a Big DifferenceDEating up Our PlanetB14、Tony, 18. a member of an anti-tobacco(反烟草)group, he says, “Kids feel that everyone around them smokes.” Tony wants kids to real

26、ize that most people dont smoke. He also wants to tell them that smoking doesnt make one look cool. Two national studies show that teenage smoking is down. Still, there is work to be done.Smoking is an unhealthy habit. It can cause heart disease, lung cancer and other serious illnesses. Just being a

27、round cigarette smoke can make you sick.In the 1990s, all 50 states went to court to fight tobacco companies. The states won money from the companies. It helps to pay for anti-smoking groups, but the money is not enough.Each day, about 4,000 kids light up for the first time. “We have to do a better

28、job of stopping kids from smoking,” says Husten. Ads that tell ugly facts about smoking help to change minds. Setting smoke-free areas in public places works too. Just this month, a California townbannedsmoking in all public places, such as schools, shopping malls and libraries. It may be bad news f

29、or smokers. Health experts say that they will fight until all Americans get the message.根据句意根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1The number of teenage smokers _, according to the passage.Aincreased slowly BdroppedCdidnt change Dincreased quickly2The states use the money that they won from tobacco companies to_

30、.Apay for anti-smoking programsBsell more cigarettesCwin more court casesDbuild more schools3Which paragraph would you read to find out the bad effects of smoking?AThe first paragraph. BThe second paragraph.CThe third paragraph. DThe fourth paragraph.4What does the underlined word “banned” mean in C

31、hinese？A禁止 B提倡 C打击 D避免5Which of the following ways to stop smoking is NOT mentioned in the passage?ASetting smoke-free areas.BFighting with the tobacco companies.CWarning people about the danger of smoking by advertisements.DOffering money to help people stop smoking.C15、Dear daughter, You are a won

32、derful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world. Can I please give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. 1). Never Look Down Upon Yourself. You are great and able to achieve great things so belie

33、ve in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence. And then all kinds of problems can follow. 2). Never Get Upset With Your Looks. We think you look great . Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and b

34、e healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. 3). Never spend money more than your income (收入) . Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Dont borrow others money if possible. 4). Never Give Less Than Your Be

35、st. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. No one can ask for more than that. 5). Never Forget That Your Parents Love You. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever

36、difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.Love,Dad1From the letter, we can know the daughter will _soon.Aleave schoolBgo to collegeCgo to another cityDface lots of difficulties2According to the father, some girls become upset because they _.Aarent

37、healthy enoughBdont make enough moneyCdont have good jobsDtry to have the perfect shape3When someone gets upset and loses confidence, _.Anobody will love himBhe cant get good incomeCall problems will follow himDhis parents wont believe in him anymore4The father thinks his daughter has been a _person

38、.AhappyBsuccessfulCperfectDhard-working5The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her_.Athat her parents love herBwhat she should never doChow she can become successfulDthat her parents will always help herD16、 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. I

39、n order to solve the population problem, our government carried out onechild policy （政 策）before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, twochild policy is put into effect. In my opinion, twochild policy is good. First of all, t

40、wochild policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden（负担）on their child and hiswife

41、is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, twochild policy ca

42、n guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese population.All in all, onechild policy has been out of date. And twochild policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future.1Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmericaBBritainCChinaDJapan2The underlined

43、 phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1means“ ”in Chinese.A携带B取消C禁止D实行3Our government carried out onechild policy before in order to Asolve the population problemBtake care of two old couplesCshare the burden of taking care of their pa rentsDargue that twochild policy should be put into effect4Accordin

44、g to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AOnechild policy has its advantages and disadvantagesBIts easy for a young couple to look after an old coupleCChina is a great country with the largest population in the worldDFor some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can hav

45、e5Whats the main idea of this passage?ATwochild policy is needed and necessaryBOur government carried out onechild policyCTwochild policy is the gift for some only childDTwochild policy can guarantee the number of Chinese populationE17、One of the most widely accepted assumptions (假设) in our culture

46、is that if you exercise, you will lose weightI exercise all the time, but I still have got fatWhy does this happen?More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1We spend some $19 billion a year on sportsOf course, some people join the health club but never goStil

47、l, as one main studythe Minnesota Heart Surveyfound, more of us at least say we exercise regularlyHowever, the number of fat people has risen greatly: a third of Americans are fat, and another third count as overweightYes, its highly possible that those of us who regularly go to the sports center wo

48、uld weigh even more if we exercised lessBut like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so I often eat more on the days I exercise than on the days I dontCould exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?People believe that exercise is important for weight control is actually rathe

49、r newDoctors used to advise not to exercise too much, particularly for older adults who might hurt themselvesToday doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise because people who regularly exercise are at a lower risk for most illnesses, especially heart problemsThey less often develop c

50、ancer and many other illnesses, but the role of exercise in weight loss has been completely overestimated (评估过高)In general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless, says an exercise researcher2From the passage we can learn thatAmore than 45 million Americans now go to the sports center regularly

51、Bthe number of overweight people has doubled since 1Csome Americans join a health club but never go thereDAmericans waste too much money each year on sports3According to the writer, people might put on weight because _Athey have the habit of going to the health club regularlyBthey eat the same food

52、when they do not exerciseCthey exercise less than required by doctorsDthey eat more after they exercise4What may be the best title for this passage?AOverweight Is Not Good for Your HealthBExercise Wont Make You ThinCHealth Club Is Part of American LifestyleDFatness Is a Social Problem in AmericaF18、1The text above is the most likely to be _ .Aa letter Ba novel Ca poem Da report2The purpose of writing the text is to _ to his father.Ashow his love Bsay goodbye Cshow his anger Dsay