浙江省绍兴柯桥区七校联考2022-2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?Oh, yes. Its _. Thank you, Lisa.Ashe

2、BhisCmineDyour2、There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCwill beDwill have3、Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone. Also, some songs can cheer people up when they _ in trouble.Awill beBarentCare4、Boys and girls, no matter what diffic

3、ulties you face, please dont be disappointed. and work hard. This is the key to success.ACheer upBStay upCPick up5、Did Lisa notice you enter the house?I dont think so. She _ to the music with her eyes shut.AlistensBlistenedCwas listeningDis listening6、 Did Lisa notice you enter the house? I dont thi

4、nk so. She _ to a MP3 with her eyes shut.Alistens Blistened Cwas listening Dis listening7、 Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?Well, I only remember it was _ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it.AanBtheCaD/8、 Could you tell me _? Talking about th

5、eir study.Awhy are the students laughing Bwhere the students are goingCwhat the students are doing Dhow the students are changing9、We must firstly keep ourselves when we go travelling.AsafeBseriousCsmoothDspecial10、Many tall buildings _ in our city every year.AbuiltBare builtCwere built. 完形填空11、It w

6、as raining heavily and the temperature was very high. After class, I took two 1 to go to the water room to collect some hot water . Oh! There were so many people! I had to wait in the rain. My 2 didnt get wet because I wore a hat, but my clothes 3 .When at last it was my 4 . I filled the bottles as

7、quickly as possible. I began making my 5 back when I saw a boy coming towards me. He was 6 two umbrellas in his hand. He shouted hello and as he came 7 , I recognized (认出) that it was Tom. He had been my classmate for 8 three years, but we never shared more than ten sentences. He was silent, but I l

8、iked talking. We were quite 9 people and had nothing in common. I didnt like him and even didnt want to see him.“Hey! Whats wrong?” His words brought me 10 my thought. “I saw you standing in the rain, so I brought you this umbrella. But it seems a little 11 , your clothes are already wet.” On hearin

9、g this, I was so 12 that I couldnt say a single word. “Dont just stand there. Lets go!” He said and held the umbrella for me. We walked towards the dormitory (宿舍) and this time we 13 a lot.“I know you dont like me, but I want to 14 with you.” he said, “You may think I am a boy with few 15 , but it i

10、s because I cant find the right words to say.”The rain finally stopped and we saw a rainbow in the blue sky. I said to myself, “it is wrong to judge someone only by his appearance.”1Acups Bglasses Cbottles Dboxes2Ahair Bhands Cshoulders Darms3Awill Bdid Cwere Dwould4Apleasure Bplace Cturn Dchoice5Ad

11、uty Bcar Cchance Dway6Aselling Bhiding Chitting Dholding7Anearer Bfaster Cslower Dfurther8Amostly Bnearly Cmainly Dquickly9Asimilar Bdifferent Cfamiliar Dsame10Aout of Binto Conto Dwithin11Aearly Beasy Clate Ddifficult12Asurprised Btired Cmoved Dinterested13Ahelped Btalked Claughed Dcollected14Amake

12、 friends Bshake hands Chave meals Dget water15Afriends Bbottles Cclassmates Dwords. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son,

13、 to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the h

14、ouse of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the f

15、irst in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、Welcome to the Electronic Village to find new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Saturday, June 18, 2016)Nearpod9:00 am to

16、10:00 amRoom 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary. The worker will show how to use it.TEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 502Our students come from different backgrounds but they all want to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first

17、on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.Kahoot10:30 am to 11:30 amRoom 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with feedback.Prezi3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 602Uses of Prezi in listening and spe

18、aking courses attract students attention to speaking more fluently. The worker will show how students speak fluently on many topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.1Nearpod can be used to _.Aoffer grammar testsBteach listening on-lineChelp vocabulary learningDgain fluency in spea

19、king2If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to _.ARoom 602BRoom 502CRoom 601DRoom 5013Which of the following can help students learn how to study on-line?APrezi.BKahoot.CNearpod.DTEO.B14、Different countries have different eating habits.There is a saying “Eat good things for breakfas

20、t, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” in China.Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much long time to have a r

21、est at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk

22、and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside worldIf someone is talking too loudly, the manager of t

23、he restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.1Chinese and Americans have the same idea on .Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Dlunch and dinner2Why dont Americans eat a big lunch at noon?ABecause that

24、 is Americans tradition. BBecause they eat too much in the morning.CBecause Americans lunch is small. DBecause they have not enough time.3If some people are talking loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen?AThe manager of the restaurant will look at them angrilyBThey will have a good time.CT

25、he manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.DThey will tell others to be quiet.4From the passage we know that_.AChinese like eating breakfastBAmericans dont like eating lunchCAmerican restaurant are often quietDChinese restaurants are better than American ones5The best title o

26、f the passage is_.ADifferent eating habits. BAmerican eating habits.CHow to eat well Dwhat is good eating habits.C15、 We learn not only different subjects at school, but also some other lessons that may change our world view. When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (争论) with a boy in

27、 my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.I thought that I was right and he was wrong, and he thought I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson without criticizing (批评) both of us.She brought us

28、to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her was a large, round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. White, he answered.I couldnt believe it. The ball was obviously black! Another

29、 argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered, “White.”It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from one side it was white. Only from my side it was black.Sometimes we need t

30、o look at problems from other persons view in order to truly understand his or her idea.1In the beginning, the writer _.Adidnt get along with boysBfought with a boy in her classCtaught the boy a lessonDhad a big argument with a boy2When the writer was in the boys place, she changed her answer becaus

31、e _.Athe boy changed his answer, tooBthe ball had two differently colored sidesCshe wanted to say sorry to the boyDthe teacher said the boy was right3From what the teacher did, we know that she was _.AwiseBpoliteCkindDstrict4The passage mainly tells us that _.Ateachers shouldnt punish studentsBseein

32、g is believingCwe should put ourselves in others shoesDnobody can always be rightD16、In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western cou

33、nties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In

34、 the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop th

35、em directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, dont be surprised if they say, “

36、No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so

37、 whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-h

38、ost relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _in

39、 the world.AbestBworstCmost naturalDmost difficult2If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?AIts OK if you smoke here.BLets smoke together.CSorry, you cant smoke here.DSmoking is a bad habit.3What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?At

40、hink back toBget used toClook forward toDkeep close to4What is the main idea of this passage?AForeigners should learn from Chinese.BHosts must do things in the guests way.CWestern hosts are always nice to guests.DPeople should understand cultural differences.E17、 Science has a lot of uses. It can un

41、cover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Ach

42、ievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The

43、 book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to

44、be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and he

45、roine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brooks story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would e

46、xpect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Anima

47、l lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks attempt to translate his tale into science.1The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_.Aexplain where science can be appliedBshow the value of Brooks new bookCremind the reader of the importance of scienceDex

48、plain why many writers use science in their works2According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?AIts strong basis.BIts clear writing.CIts convincing points.DIts memorable characters.3What is the authors general attitude towards the book?AContradictory.BSupportive.CC

49、autious.DCritical.4What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?ADeath of the characters.BBrooks life experience.CProblems with the book.DBrooks translation skills.F18、Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they l

50、ie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling o

51、ther animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the hurt adult, leaving the bab

52、y birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food

53、, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpan

54、zees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other w

55、ays, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps dont hear them, and they dont need to share their food.As children, many of

56、us learn the saying You cant fool Mother Nature. But maybe you cant trust her, either.1A plover protects its young from a predator by_.Agetting closer to its youngBdriving away the adult predatorCleaving its young in another nestDpretending to be injured2By Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky (paragraph 5), the author means_.Achimps are ready to attack othersBchimps are sometimes dishonestCchimps are jealous of the winnersDchimps can be selfish too3Which of the following is true according to