2022高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版必修4

1、Unit 1Women of achievement第一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-2-【识记阅读单词】1.welfare n. 福利;福利事业2.project n. 项目;工程;规划3.institute n. 学会;学院;协会4.nest n. 巢;窝5.bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带6.entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演7.career n. 事业;生涯8.rate n. 比率;速度9.emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况.单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.第二页，编辑于星期

2、六：五点 二十五分。-3-【拼写高频单词】1.campaign n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动2.shade n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线3.worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的4.childhood n.童年;幼年时代5.outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚6.respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意7.crowd n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤8.inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示9.support n.&vt.支持;拥护10.audience n.观众;听众;读者11.generation n.一代;一辈12.determination n. 决心;果断13.

3、modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的第三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-4-【拓展核心单词】1.achievement n.成就;功绩achieve vt.完成;实现2.specialist n.专家;专业工作者special adj.特别的;特殊的specially adv.特别地;专门地specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于3.connection n.连接;关系connect vt.&vi.连接4.organization n.组织;机构;团体organize vt.&vi.组织organizer n. 组织者5.behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为

4、)表现behaviour n.行为;举止;习性第四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-5-6.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守observation n.观察;观测observer n.观察者;观察员7.argue vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论argument n.争论;争辩;争吵8.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考referee n.裁判员reference n.参考;参考书目9.sickness n.疾病;恶心sick adj.生病的;恶心的10.intend vt.计划;打算intention n.目的;意图11.kindness n.仁慈;好意kind adj.善良的;好的

5、12.considerate adj.考虑周到的consider vt.考虑consideration n.考虑;体谅13.deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿)接生;发表(演说等)delivery n.投递;分娩第五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-6-1.以-hood为后缀的名词面面观boyhood少年时代childhood 童年adulthood成年brotherhood 手足之情parenthood父母身份;亲子关系neighbourhood邻里;社区;街坊manhood男子气概2.以-ency结尾的高频名词小结emergency紧急情况fluency 流利;流畅frequency

6、频率efficiency 效率tendency趋向;趋势第六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-7-3.以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触artartist 艺术家pianopianist 钢琴家tourtourist 游客sciencescientist 科学家journaljournalist 新闻工作者;记者socialsocialist 社会主义者specialspecialist 专家psychologypsychologist 心理学家第七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-8-4.表示“反对”与“同意”的高频单词集锦disagree vi.不同意object vi.反对;不赞成op

7、pose vt.反对;反抗;抵抗reject vt.抛弃;排斥;拒绝;驳回;否决support n.& vt.支持;拥护agree vt.& vi.同意approve vt.& vi.批准;赞成5.support用法小结support a family养家糊口support oneself自力更生in support of sb./sth.支持或者支援某人/某事第八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-9-6.deliver用法小结deliver sth.to sb.递送/传送某物给某人deliver a speech发表演说deliver a baby接生小孩第九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五

8、分。-10-【识记】1.human being 人2.move off 离开;起程;出发3.lead a.life 过着的生活4.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海【默写】1.蔑视;瞧不起 look down upon/on2.查阅;参考;谈到 refer to3.碰巧;凑巧 by chance4.(偶然)遇见;碰见 come across5.继续;坚持 carry on.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.第十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-11-1.“查字典”的多种表达look up a word in the dictio

9、naryrefer to/consult the dictionary2.carry相关短语集锦carry on with/doing sth.继续做某事carry out实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等)carry through帮渡过(难关等);维持;完成第十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-12-1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。考点提炼“only+状语”放

10、于句首,其后的句子要用部分倒装语序。2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。考点提炼“It hits/hit sb.+从句”表示“某人突然想起”,其中it做形式主语。.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.第十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-13-1.只有用这种办法我们才能解决这个问题。Only in this way can w

11、e solve the problem.2.我突然想起今天是父亲的生日。Suddenly it hits me that it is my fathers birthday today.第十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-14-Nobody before Jane 1.fully(full)understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in 2.

12、their(they) own environment.3.However,this was not easy.When she first 4.arrived(arrive)in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her 5.for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about

13、 6.chimps(chimp).For example,one important thing she discovered was 7.that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group 8.hunting(hunt)a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate 9.with eac

14、h other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their 10.social(society) system.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.第十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-15-核心词汇核心句式1.behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现派生behaviour n.行为;举止;习性well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的领悟高考究考法用behave或所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Knowin

15、g these causes can make us examine our , and correct bad habits.(2018北京,七选五阅读)了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为并纠正坏习惯。(2)Yes,many cyclists dangerously.(2015湖南,阅读理解A)是的,很多骑自行车的人的行为非常危险。behaviour behave 第十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-16-核心词汇核心句式(3)Listening is thus an active,not a passive, consisting of hearing,understanding

16、and remembering.(2015浙江,单项填空)倾听是一种主动的而非被动的行为,它包括听、理解和记忆。(4)He is old enough to behave (he).他已经长大懂规矩了。联想拓展记考点(1)behave well/badly 行为或态度良好/恶劣(2)behave oneself 表现得体;有礼貌behaviour himself 第十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-17-核心词汇核心句式2.observe vt.观察;观测;看到;注意到;遵守;庆祝派生observation n.观察;观测observer n.观察者;观察员领悟高考究考法用observe

17、或所给单词的适当形式填空(1)This educational method was first in 2012.(2017江苏,阅读理解B)这种教育方法是在2012年首次被注意到的。(2)When we told her the news,we observed tears (come) into her eyes.当我们告诉她这个消息时,我们注意到她热泪盈眶。(3)Their equipment is in poor repair.他们的观测设备状况很差。observed comingobservation 第十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-18-核心词汇核心句式(4)I spec

18、ialize in zoology,and Im a good .(2014广东,信息匹配)我在动物学方面有专长,而且我是个很好的观察员。(5)Though having lived abroad for years,he still the traditional customs.尽管在国外居住了很多年,他仍然遵守传统风俗。(6) shadows cast by the sun is a way to measure the time in ancient times.观察太阳投射的影子是古代衡量时间的一种方式。observer observes Observing 第十八页，编辑于星期六：

19、五点 二十五分。-19-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)observe sb.do sth.看到某人做某事(2)observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事第十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-20-核心词汇核心句式3.respect vt.尊敬;尊重;重视n.尊敬;尊重;(pl.)敬意;问候;祝愿派生respectable adj.受人尊敬的respectful adj.尊敬人的领悟高考究考法用respect的适当形式填空(1)After I left the company,I managed to find a job in a government office

20、.离开那家公司后,我设法在政府部门找到了一份受人尊敬的工作。(2)Give my to your parents.代我向你的父母问好。(3)The audience stood at a distance.观众站在一定的距离之外,以示尊敬。(4) them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.(201610浙江,七选五阅读)尊敬他们并重视他们的意见,即使有时他们会让你厌烦。respectablerespects respectful Respect 第二十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-21-核心词汇核心句式翻

21、译句子(5)No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect._(6)Being unpunctual,we are not respectful of others.(2015陕西,信息匹配)_联想拓展记考点(1)respect sb.for sth. 因某事尊敬某人 (2)give ones respects to sb. 向某人致敬/问候(3)out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊重不管一份工作多么普通,它在社会中都起作用因而值得

22、我们尊重。我们要是不准时,就是对别人的不尊重。第二十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-22-核心词汇核心句式4.argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论派生argument n.争论;争辩;争吵;论点领悟高考究考法用argue的适当形式填空(1)The author supported the theme of the text by stating .作者通过陈述论点来支持本文的主题。(2)He that this did not prove parental involvement was the cause of that success.(2015陕西,阅读理解D)他辩解说这并不

23、能证明父母的参与是成功的原因。arguments argued 第二十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-23-核心词汇核心句式介词填空(3)I would argue copying previous architectural styles.(2014安徽,阅读理解D)我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格。(4)He argued Mary over the best place for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最佳地方。(5)They tried to argue him joining them.他们试图说服他加入他们。联想拓展记考点(1)argue for. 为而争论;为而辩护

24、(2)argue against. 争辩(反对) (3)argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事(4)argue o doing sth. 说服某人做某事 against with into 第二十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-24-核心词汇核心句式5.crowd in(on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海领悟高考究考法用crowd的适当形式填空(1)Memories often in on me at night.夜晚,往事经常一起涌上我的心头。(2)It is always with customers at meal times

25、.(2016全国乙,短文改错)每到饭点时,这里总是挤满了顾客。(3)In places like airports and railway stations,you must take care of your luggage.在像机场和火车站这些拥挤的地方,你必须看好你的行李。crowd crowded crowded 第二十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)crowd into the hall 涌进大厅(2)a crowd of 一群;一堆(3)in crowds成群;大群地(4)be crowded with 满是第二十五页，编辑于星期六：

26、五点 二十五分。-26-核心词汇核心句式6.refer to提到;说到;指;参考;查阅领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中refer to的意思(1)In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created.(2018全国,阅读理解C)(2)It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test.(3)We have reached an agreement that w

27、e will not refer to the matter again.体会语境辨词义用refer to,consult 或 look up填空You should the dictionary. this word in a dictionary.指的是 查阅 提起;提到refer to/consult Look up 第二十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-27-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固(1)refer to和consult后往往跟书籍、词典等名词。(2)look up后面常跟所要查找的内容做宾语,然后再接“介词+书籍/词典”等。第二十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-28-核心

28、词汇核心句式7.intend vt.意欲;计划;打算;打算使;想让做派生intention n.打算;意图;意向;目的领悟高考究考法用intend或所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Beijing Language and Culture University is known for its language and culture courses for international students.北京语言大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。(2)She had a firm within herself to be the best she could be.(2016天津,完形填空

29、)她心中有一个坚定的目标,要尽自己所能成为最棒的。(3)The opening paragraph is mainly intended (attract) the readers interest in the subject.开始段落主要为了引起读者对该话题的兴趣。intended intention to attract第二十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-29-核心词汇核心句式(4)I intend (join)a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015北京,书面表达)我打算加入一个龙舟训练营。联想拓展记考点(1)intend doing/to do st

30、h.打算做某事 (2)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事(3)be intended for. 为准备;为计划/设计 to join 第二十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-30-核心词汇核心句式Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。分析提炼究考法It hit/hits sb.某人突然想起。it是形式主语,代替后面的主语从句。类似句式还有:It occurs to sb.that.

31、某人突然想到It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到It happens that.碰巧第三十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-31-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点翻译句子(1)It hit me then:why,as a child,helping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.(2015陕西,完形填空)_ _(2)It occurs to me that we can turn to Mary for help._(3)It struck me that the phone number I had told them was

32、wrong._那时候我突然想:作为一个孩子,为什么帮助爸爸清洗梳子是件这么快乐的事情。我突然想到我们可以请玛丽帮忙。我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。第三十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。-32-.单句填空1.Madame Curie is a woman of great .(achieve)2.As is known to all,music can influence our emotions,thoughts and (behave).(2019天津,书面表达)3.On the top of Mountain Tai,people excitedly observed the sun (rise) from the sea.4.Many poets and artists have drawn their (inspire) from nature.5.They decided to put him under (observe).6.We tried many ways to argue him following our advice, but in vain.achievements behavioursrisinginspir