2021-2022学年辽宁省辽东南协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省辽东南协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分范围：选择性必修一第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Sue do on Monday?A. Go to a movie. B. Get ready for a trip. C. Have a job interview.2. How did the sp

2、eakers go to the capital?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.3. Why does the girl want a new camera?A. Her camera is old.B. Her camera is broken.C. Her camera was given to someone else.4. Who does the man want to talk to?A. Fiona Wright B. Jill Smith. C. Sara Jones.5. What is the probable relationship

3、 between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the man think of the dog?A. He looks very old. B. He s

4、hould run more. C. He is quite energetic.7. How old is Harley?A. Two years old. B. Eight years old. C. Ten years old.听下面二段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. How many rooms will Jessica book?A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight.9. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.10. Who will pick up the visitors?A. E

5、van. B. Jessica. C. Henry.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What was on Sallys egg?A. A pink bird. B. A blue flower. C. A yellow flower.12. Why did Sally boil the egg?A. She needed breakfast.B. She kept it fresh this way.C. She wanted to make an Easter egg.13. What do the children do with the eggs they find

6、?A. They put them in a basket. B. They eat all of them. C. They decorate them.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What docs the man often talk about?A. Parties. B. The news on the paper. C. The trouble with the owner of his apartment15. Who left the front door open for the whole night?A. The man. B. The woman

7、. C. The mans roommate.16. What kind of house does the man want to move into?A. A house near town.B. A quiet house far from town.C. A big house in the countryside.17. What docs the woman think of the manager of her building?A. Careful. B. Mean. C. Friendly.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What does the stu

8、dy tell us about young people in America?A. They used to be lazier.B. They have a habit of writing diaries.C. They dont have much time for their own today.19. How much kids weekday time was scheduled with school or activities in 1981?A. 40%. B. 60%. C. 75%.20. Where does Catherine have her dinner on

9、 Monday?A. At the restaurant. B. In the car. C. In the classroom.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Best Sillk Road TourSilk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian. African and Europe

10、an countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.Departure City: ShanghaiGuide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicleMeals: 12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜)styleTour Highlights:Must-see

11、 sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great WallTrace back to the Silk Road of 2, 000 years ago & learn about the culture and history Marvel at the art treasure-Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Deser

12、t We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!Tour PricesTour Prices with Luxury Hotels2-3 travelers4-5 travelers6-9 travelers$3749$3299$2939Tour Prices with Standard Hotels2-3 travelers4-5 travelers6-9 travelers$3479$3029$2669Prices are per person in US DollarsAny parts of the tour length, activities or ho

13、tels can be tailored to your individual interests Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?1. What will people do on the tour?A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.B. Ride on camels all the way.C. Stay a few nights in caves.D. Do a lot of shopping.2. Whi

14、ch of the following is most likely to join the tour?A. A Beijing businessman good at golfB. A Japanese model loving fashion.C. A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.D. An American student learning history.3. How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to live comfortably?

15、A. $3479B. $3749.C. $7498.D. $11247.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights部分的“Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟

16、，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.(欣赏古代遗产)符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。Tour Highlights部分的“Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中

17、游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推知，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行。D. An American student learning history.(一个学历史的美国学生)符合以上推测，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels 2-3 travelers $3749(豪华酒店的旅游价格：2-3名游客3749美元)” 和“Prices are per person in US Dollars.(价格是以美元为单位的每人价格)”可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人3749美元，$37493=$11

18、247。故选D项。BThere was a boy whose family was very wealthy. One day his father took him on a trip to the country in order to show him how poor the people there were. After they arrived at a farm of a very poor family, they spent several days there. On their return, the father asked his son if he liked

19、this trip.“Oh, it was great, Dad,” the boy replied.“Did you notice the difference between them and us?” his father asked. “Yeah, I did.” said the boy.The father asked his son to tell more details about what he had learned from their trip. “Well, we have only one dog, and they have four of them. In o

20、ur garden there is a pool, while they have a river that has no end. Weve got expensive lanterns, but they have stars above their heads at night. We have the yard, and they have the whole sky. We have only a small piece of land, while they have endless fields. We buy food, but they grow it. We have a

21、 high fence for protection of our property; They dont need it, as their friends protect them.”The father was puzzled. He could not say a word. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me realize how poor we are.”This story shows that the true wealth as well as happiness is not measured by ma

22、terials. Happiness and freedom are far more valuable.4. Why did the father have the trip with his son?A. To visit their relatives in the countryside.B. To enjoy the beautiful sights in the countryside.C. To help the boy make more friends there.D. To help the boy realize how wealthy they were.5. What

23、 can be learned from their conversation?A. The father and the boy had different opinions.B. Neither the father nor the boy liked the countryside.C. The people in the countryside did not treat them nicely.D. The father liked the countryside much more than the boy.6. What did the boy think of his fami

24、ly after the trip?A. His family was as poor as the family in the country.B. His family was poorer than the family in the country.C. His family was as wealthy as the family in the country.D. His family was wealthier than the family in the country.7. Which of the following docs the boy value most?A. M

25、aterials and wealth.B. Diligence and hard work.C. Nature and freedom.D. Confidence and optimism.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了一个带着儿子去农村想让儿子知道那里的人的贫穷，而他们自己是富裕的，但是结果出乎意料，儿子恰恰认为那里的人比他们富有，告诉人们真正的财富与幸福不是由物质所决定的。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“One day his father took him on a trip to the country in ord

26、er to show him how poor the people there were.(有一天他的父亲带他乡村旅行为了给他展示那里的人有多穷)”以及后文“Did you notice the difference between them and us?(你发现他们和我们的区别了吗？)”可知，男孩一家是富裕的，他的父亲想让他知道他们家有多么富裕，故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。文章第六段几乎所有的句子都是在描述儿子对农村的积极感受，且认为那里的人比他们富有，而爸爸本意是带他去体验那里的贫穷，由此可知，爸爸和儿子对农村的观点是相反的，故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句

27、“Thank you, Dad, for letting me realize how poor we are.(谢谢你爸爸，因为你让我知道我们家是多么贫穷)”可知，儿子认为自己家不如村里的人家富有，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第六段儿子对农村风景的积极描述以及最后一段的最后一句“Happiness and freedom are far more valuable(幸福和自由远远更有价值)”可知，男孩最珍视的是自然和自由，故选C项。CIn 2013, Chinas second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, gave the countrys firs

28、t-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spining tops (旋转的陀螺), a ball and sonic water to explain physics in zero-gravity (失重) with the help of a fellow astronaut.Ms. Wang us

29、ed different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film (薄膜) of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.Around 330 primary and secondary school students wa

30、tched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause. Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. “The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle

31、.” she said, “The sky we see isnt blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes. “About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.In 2021, China launched the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft early at 00:2

32、3 a.m. on October 16th morning at the Jiuquan center. Wang Yaping, 41, is part of a three-member team heading for the Tiangong or Heavenly Palace space station, where she is expected to become the first Chinese woman to conduct a spacewalk and will stay inside the countrys Tiangong space station for

33、 six months. We are looking forward to her new lectures.8. According to the passage, whats the purpose of the space lecture in 2013?A. To explain physics of zero - gravity in spaceB. To turn the film of water into a water ballC. To tell us what can be seen in spaceD. To show that the Earth is far aw

34、ay from space9. What does the underlined word “demonstrate” in the passage most probably mean?A. defeatB. adjustC. suspectD. show10. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wang Yaping is Chinas second female astronaut.B. Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C. The lecture wa

35、s warmly welcomed by the students.D. The sky isnt blue but black when astronauts see it in space.11. The best title of this passage should be _.A. Great achievements in space explorationB. Three awe-inspiring astronautsC. A popular “science teacher” in spaceD. So proud to be part of China【答案】8. A 9.

36、 D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2013年中国女宇航员王亚平在太空面向全国中小学生进行了首次视频授课的全过程，和2021年跟着神舟十三号再度进入太空的王亚平将再次在“天宫一号”空间站进行太空授课。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ms. Wang used spining tops (旋转的陀螺), a ball and sonic water to explain physics in zero-gravity (失重) with the help of a fellow astronaut.(在一个男同事帮助下，王女士使用旋转的陀螺，一个球和声波

37、水来解释物理失重)”可知，2013年太空授课的目的是解释在太空中的物理失重。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass in space.(王女士用不同的实验来demonstrate重量和质量在太空中的概念)”中“used different experiments ”和“the concepts of weight and mass in space”可推知，王亚平想通过实验来向学生“展示、演示”重量和质量在太空中的概念，所以

38、划线词demonstrate意为“展示、演示”，与show同义。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ms. Wang used spining tops (旋转的陀螺), a ball and sonic water to explain physics in zero-gravity (失重) with the help of a fellow astronaut.(在一个男同事帮助下，王女士使用旋转的陀螺，一个球和声波水来解释物理失重)”可知，王亚平是在一个男同事帮助下进行的实验，所以B 项“Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all

39、 by herself.(王亚平在太空独自做了授课)”错误。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了2013年中国女宇航员王亚平在太空面向全国中小学生进行了首次视频授课，讲授关于物理失重的科学课，2021年她跟着神舟十三号再度进入太空，并将再次在“天宫一号”空间站进行太空授课，C项“A popular science teacher in space (深受欢迎的太空“科学老师”)”新颖有趣，是最佳标题。故选C项。D“Join our exciting wildlife watching tours and experience the holiday of a lifet

40、ime!” Eco-wildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums. As your boat edges out into the blue water, a group of dolphins c

41、ome to greet you and swim around the boat, jumping playfully around you. In some places, tour companies even encourage tourists to go swimming with the dolphins. These intelligent mammals seem to enjoy our company and interact with us. But is it possible that this kind of human activity putting thei

42、r survival at risk?A recent study has shown that the behavior of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting the boats as a possible danger, they start to breathe more to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and interrupt

43、their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. Another factor that should be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals. As they become more used to interacting with humans, they become

44、less afraid of them. There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths. As dolphins live within close communities, events like these cause a lot of stress.Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them. We could

45、 do by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats, and by limiting the number of boats out on the water at one time. Most importantly, instead of interrupting these animals routines, we should try to adapt to them. In this way, we could learn to exist in harmony with these wild ani

46、mals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share.12. Why are Eco-wildlife tours increasingly popular?A. Because they are widely advertised.B. Because tourists can visit wild animals in nature.C. Because wild animals enjoy our company.D. Because visitors do not disturb wil

47、d animals.13. Whats the authors attitude towards Eco-wildlife tours?A. Interested.B. Supportive.C. Critical.D. Confused.14. What can we learn from the recent study?A. The visiting boats excite whales and dolphins.B. Boats drive young whales and dolphins away from their parents.C. Humans attention be

48、nefits whales and dolphins a lot.D. Getting too close to wild animals may cause trouble to them.15. What is suggested to stay in harmony with wild animals according to the text?A. Making less interaction with them.B. Keeping a minimum distance between boats.C. Banning boats entering their habitat.D.

49、 Making them adapt to our daily routine.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。游客可以观看大自然中的野生动物导致了生态野生动物旅游越来越受欢迎，但研究表明人类与野生动物近距离接触，会影响它们的生活和健康，甚至对它们造成伤害。作者认为要想与野生动物和谐相处，就要减少与它们的互动。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eco-wildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists. The opportunity to

50、see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums.”(生态野生动物旅游越来越受到游客的欢迎。看到鲸鱼和海豚在它们的自然栖息地游泳的机会比在动物园和水族馆看到这些大的哺乳动物要好得多。)可知生态野生动物旅游越来越受欢迎是因为游客可以观看大自然中的野生动物，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Perhaps the best way to protect these animal

51、s is to reduce our interaction with them. We could do by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats, and by limiting the number of boats out on the water at one time.”(也许保护这些动物最好的方法是减少我们与它们的互动。我们可以通过保持动物和船只之间的最小距离，以及限制一次出海的船只数量来做到这一点。)可知作者认为要减少和野生动物的互动，少打扰它们的生活。由此可见作者对生态野生动物旅游持批评的态

52、度，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A recent study has shown that the behavior of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting the boats as a possible danger, they start to breathe more to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and int

53、errupt their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. ”(最近的一项研究表明，当鲸鱼和海豚靠近船只时，它们的行为会发生很大的变化。把这些船解释为一种可能的危险，他们开始更多地呼吸以更快地呼吸。小船把它们赶出它们觅食的地方，打断它们休息和照顾幼崽的日常生活。所有这些因素都可能对他们的总体健康产生非常负面的影响。)和“Another factor that shoul

54、d be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals. As they become more used to interacting with humans, they become less afraid of them. There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths. As dolphins live within close communiti

55、es, events like these cause a lot of stress.”（ 另一个需要考虑的因素是人类注意力对动物的影响。当它们越来越习惯于与人类交流时，它们就不再那么害怕他们了。已经有几起旅游船撞上海豚鲸鱼并导致它们死亡的案例。由于海豚生活在紧密的群体中，像这样的事件会造成很大的压力。）可知太接近野生动物可能会给它们带来麻烦，影响它们的生活和健康，甚至对它们造成伤害。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with t

56、hem. Most importantly, instead of interrupting these animals routines, we should try to adapt to them. In this way, we could learn to exist in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share.”(也许保护这些动物最好的方法是减少与它们的互动。最重要的是，与其打断这些动物的日常生活，我们还不如试着去

57、适应它们。这样，我们才能学会与这些野生动物和谐相处，确保我们在这个我们将共享的星球上继续共存。)可知要想与野生动物和谐相处，就要减少与它们的互动。故选A。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reactions to DisappointmentNo one gets through life without experiencing many disappointments. _16_ They tend to react to it in negative ways. They feel dep

58、ressed (意志消沉的) or try to escape their troubles instead of using disappointment as a chance to grow.One negative reaction to disappointment is depression. For example, Helen, a woman trying to win a promotion（晋升）, works hard for over a year in her department. _17_ Deeply depressed, Helen loses her lo

59、ve for her job._18_ Jamal fails to get into the college his brother is attending, the college that was the focus of all his dreams, and decides to escape his disappointment. He covers up his real feelings by giving up on his schoolwork and getting completely busy with friends, parties, and “good tim

60、es.”The positive way to react to disappointment is to use it as a chance for growth. This isnt easy, but its the only useful way to deal with an unavoidable part of life. _19_ If her boss doesnt recognize her talent and hard work, perhaps she could move to another department. Or she could ask the bo