江西省丰城2022届高三高四适应性考试英语试卷

1、江西省丰城2022届高三高四适应性考试英语试卷英语试题2022.06.02试卷总分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟试卷范围： 高考范围第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like late this afternoon?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.2. What will

2、 the girl probably do tonight?A. Prepare for the exam. B. Watch a movie. C. Play with her friends.3. Why did Henry go to Oxford?A. For travel. B. For study. C. For work.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather. B. The mans garden. C. A plan.5. What did the man order?A. Water. B.

3、Coffee. C. Juice.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Lisa going to do this afternoon?A. Do some shopping. B. Go to a party. C. Talk about the project.7. Who might be

4、 able to help the man?A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Mr. Cook.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How was the house owner toward the woman?A. Kind. B. Cold. C. Rude.9. Why did the woman move out of the flat?A. The rent was high. B. The room was cold. C. The neighbors were noisy.10. How did the neighbor react to the womans wor

5、ds?A. Angrily. B. Indifferently. C. Sadly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Tom probably do?A. Hes a waiter. B. Hes a student. C. Hes an accountant.12. Where will the woman work during July?A. In a lab. B. At a restaurant. C. On a boat.13. When is the best time to go to Nantucket?A. In June. B. In July

6、. C. In August.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where does the man want to go?A. A supermarket. B. A department store. C. A discount shop.15. What is Annies most expensive thing?A. A pair of boots. B. A pair of jeans. C. A suit.16. What does Annie like?A. Window shopping. B. Famous brands. C. Expensive clothes.

7、17. What will Annie do for the man?A. Send an email. B. Design a pattern. C. Make a sweater.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is probably the speaker?A. A coach driver. B. A tour guide. C. A photographer.19. What should the listeners do first?A. Remember the departure time. B. Take their valuables with the

8、m.C. Keep the coach number in mind.20. What are the listeners advised to do during the trip?A. Stay with the speaker. B. Take some photos. C. Follow the instructions.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADays are gone when we were waiting for English language

9、 classes to learn English. Learning English has become less challenging for us now. Best English Practice apps for Android are mentioned below.Hello EnglishThis is the best app for an English-speaking course especially for Indians because it contains mostly Indian languages like Urdu, Punjabi, Tamil

10、, Marathi, etc. Its content is also available in offline mode. In this app, there are many interactive games to make learning fun. The learner can ask questions from the tutor. You can go for news articles and e-books in this app.BeelinguappBeelinguapp is simple and efficient to use and learn. This

11、app offers audiobooks to help the learner improve your knowledge about the language they want to learn. The learner here learns the language by first listening to the stories in the language he wants to learn and then reading the text side by side in his native language. For audiobook listeners, it

12、is the best way to learn to speak English.DuolingoDuolingo is a free English-speaking course app. It has more than 300 million users worldwide. It uses a gaming approach for learning to speak English. The lesson size is so small that the learner can enjoy the learning even in his breaks. It is based

13、 on Artificial Intelligence to recognize and speak. It will show your progress in the visualized form.EngVartaIt is an English conversation practice platform. This is a paid app. Here the learner does one on one conversation with English experts over the phone at your scheduled time. The philosophy

14、of EngVarta is to provide abundant practice of listening, repeating, and talking. Learning is comfortable here as there is no one to judge you and your identity is not shown here.21. What do Hello English and Duolingo have in common?A. The lesson size is small.B. Games are employed in learning.C. Le

15、arning can be achieved offline.D. Students progress can be tracked down.22 Which app enables learners to learn with the aid of native language?A. Hello English.B. Beelinguapp.C. Duolingo.D. EngVarta.23. Why is learning with EngVarta comfortable?A. No assessment is made.B. You can learn at any time.C

16、. Learning here is free of charge.D. You are familiar to all participants.B55-year-old Michael Smith spotted an injured baby bird lying on the roadside as he cycled home one evening in May. He picked up the tiny bird, now named Patch, and took him home, where he made him a little nest and fed him bo

17、iled eggs. Now he has recovered and is about 16 weeks old. Patch has spread his wings but comes back to his rescuer when Michael calls. Bird and man have such a close relationship that Patch gives his friend little beaky kisses and hitches lifts（搭便车）on his bike rides and walks. Michael loves Patch s

18、o much that he even slept in the open air one night when his feathered friend didnt come out of a tree. Michael, an ex-builder from Malvern in Worcestershire, said,“I love nature and animals, so I couldnt leave him injured in the wild. Hes like my best friend now, and I spend as much time with him a

19、s possible. He is the talk of the town, and if I am not with him, everyone is asking after him.”Michael thought Patch, who he thinks is a boy, had been attacked by another animal when he found him with a broken wing. After living in an old pigeon box Michael got from a friend, and being fed boiled e

20、ggs, bread and milk, Patch took four weeks to recover the use of his wing. Michael still feeds Patch worms, and fruit like cherries and grapes, but the now-recovered bird catches moths for himself. Patch lives in a nest that Michael built in the garden, but comes in for playmates and occasional slee

21、povers （在外过夜）in the house Michael shares with his 78-year-old mother Mary. Michael said,“People call me the bird whisper, or birdman of Malvern. It came quite naturally to me. And I remember all these tales Ive heard about people rescuing birds and forming a bond. I was quite well known around here

22、but I am even more so now: its a lovely thing to be known for it. Having him is such a lovely thing to happen.”24. How did Michael Smith treat Patch after finding him lying on the road?A. He brought him home and fed him. B. He handed him to a relevant department. C. He did an operation on his wings

23、by himself. D. He had its wings treated in a pet hospital. 25. Why did Michael sleep in the open air one night?A. Patch was left injured in the nest. B. He wanted to find Patch and take hold of him. C. Patch sat in a tree and didnt visit him. D. He found Patch had spread his wings and flown away. 26

24、. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A. How Patch was attacked by another animal. B. How Michael helped Patch get well again. C. How Patch managed to catch moths for himself. D. How Michael found a pigeon box for Patch to live in. 27. What can we learn about Michael from the text?A. He li

25、ves with his mother who is old. B. He hates it when Patch gives him a kiss. C. He asked somebody to make a nest for Patch. D. He is a construction worker and will retire soon. CIn a first-of-its-kind surgery, a 57-year-old patient with terminal (晚期的) heart disease received a successful transplant of

26、 a genetically-modified (转基因的) pig heart and is still doing well three days later. It was the only currently available option for the patient. The historic surgery was conducted by the University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC). This organ transplant showed for the first time that a genetically-mo

27、dified animal heart can function like a human heart without immediate rejection by the body. The patient, David Bennett, a Maryland resident, is being carefully monitored over the next weeks to determine whether the transplant provides lifesaving benefits. He had been considered ineligible for a tra

28、ditional heart transplant at UMMC and several other leading transplant centers that reviewed his medical records. “It was either die or do this transplant. I want to live. I know its a shot in the dark, but its my last choice,” said Mr. Bennett, the patient, a day before the surgery was conducted. H

29、e had been hospitalized for the past few months. Before the surgery, three genes, responsible for the rejection of pig organs by humans, were “knocked out” in the donor pig. Six human genes responsible for immune acceptance of the pig heart were put in. Lastly, one additional gene in the pig was kno

30、cked out to prevent unreasonable growth of the pig heart tissue, which totaled 10 unique gene edits made in the donor pig. “This was a breakthrough surgery and brings us one step closer to solving the organ shortage crisis. There are simply not enough donor human hearts available to meet the long li

31、st of potential receivers,” said Bartley P. Griffith, Doctor of Medicine, who surgically transplanted the pig heart into the patient. Daniel Maluf, Doctor of Medicine, said: “This event is the final achievement of years of research and testing from our multidisciplinary (多学科的) team and represents a

32、beginning of a new era in the field of organ transplantation medicine.”28. Why is the transplant seen as the first of its kind?A. A major breakthrough to cure cancer.B. A new technology to edit genes.C An available option for all patients.D. A successful use of a pig heart.29. Which of the following

33、 can replace the underlined word “ineligible” in paragraph 2?A. Grateful.B. Unqualified.C. Suitable.D. Irresponsible.30. Why were some gene edits made in the donor pig?A To increase the success rate of the surgery. B. To give the donor pig a better survival rate.C. To stop the overgrowth of the pig

34、lung tissue.D. To improve the acceptance of the additional gene.31. What problem may be solved according to the last paragraph?A. The lack of heart medicine.B. The lack of donor human organs.C. The lack of clinical tests.D. The lack of medical facilities.DThe world is producing about 300 million ton

35、nes of plastic waste yearly. 50% of all plastic produced is fashioned to be used just once, like plastic water bottles, cutlery(餐具)and bags. These items take from 20 to 500 years to break down, causing harm to wildlife and pollution in the environment.According to The Guardian, New Zealand will ban

36、plastic straws and plastic materials for packaging drinks. In spite of the reputation of New Zealand as one of the worlds greenest countries, it has faced some challenges managing plastic waste, bringing about problems in the fight against climate change. Last year, a report from the government disc

37、overed that almost 60% of the rivers in the country were polluted.While New Zealand in 2019 had already prohibited the use of plastic bags, this 2021 action will expand the prohibition of single-use plastics to specific items that usually end up in landfills and pollute soil, waterways, and the ocea

38、n. The government also made an announcement of a commitment of about $50 million to the Plastics Innovation Fund to assist businesses to discover a substitute for plastic packaging.New Zealands environment minister, David Parker, said this new policy will get rid of over 2 billion single-use plastic

39、 items every year. And removing irrelevant and harmful plastics will aid in reducing waste to landfill, improve the recycling system of the country, and encourage alternatives that can be reusable or environmentally responsible.New Zealand is joining a large number of countries that have taken actio

40、n to stop plastic from adding to environmental degradation(恶化). In 2020, England placed a ban on plastic straws, cotton buds and drink stirrers to check the use of some single-use plastics. Recently New South Wales and Western Australia -two states in Australia, announced plans to discontinue depend

41、ence on plastic and to prohibit harmful items by the end of 2022.While most businesses and environmentalists are praising the efforts of the country to lessen the use of plastic, some people underlined that more things should be done before the correction of New Zealands waste problem can happen, an

42、d the government should create a strategy to make the building and demolition industries more aware of the environment. Those industries are responsible for about 50% of landfill waste. 32. What is New Zealands new policy?A. Cleaning up all the polluted rivers in the country.B. Building more landfil

43、ls and raising the price of plastics.C. Setting up Plastics Innovation Fund to monitor factories.D. Strengthening the control over plastic and seeking alternatives.33. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. Reasons for New Zealands banning plastics.B. The effects of the new policy on New Zealand

44、.C. Some countries efforts to deal with plastic waste.D. Some countries progress in building green cities.34. What do some people think of managing plastic waste?A. It is time to transform the industrial structure.B. Government is to blame for the plastic waste.C. It is urgent to correct New Zealand

45、s waste problem.D. It is important to raise peoples environmental awareness.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. The Global Environment Being Worse B. The Development of Packaging IndustryC. Different Countries Strategy Towards PlasticsD. New Zealand Adopting a New Policy on

46、Plastics第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The process of becoming independent is not the same for everyone. Some attain it much younger in life than others. Nevertheless, we are told that becoming independent is very important, but why is it?Being independent improves you

47、r confidence._36_ Having confidence gives you a positive outlook on life. You are going to be willing to do things on your own, without needing support or approval from others. _37_ This becomes self-fulfilling, for the more experiences you have, the more your confidence will grow, and the greater w

48、ill be your chances of big rewards for your efforts._38_Being mature enables you to handle your emotions without help from others. There will be many challenging situations throughout our lives. Keeping our emotions from dominating our lives is essential. Knowing that our emotions are under control

49、brings a sense of pleasure and calm. Stress is reduced, and we become happier. There are many techniques that can be used to help us control our emotions. _39_Independence leads to broader horizons.Once you become independent from limits placed on you by others, you can broaden your horizons. You wi

50、ll be able to take trips to different destinations, meet people with different social and moral beliefs, and gain more knowledge. _40_ It might affect the way you approach decision-making. In this way, independence can prevent you from adopting a narrow mindset. You will welcome adventure and see th

51、e rewards of taking risks.A. Emotional independence makes you happier.B. It is all about being secure with who you are.C. You can try new things, and thus gain more experience.D. Jogging, yoga and breathing exercises are among them.E. Independent people are always positive about their lives.F. In tu

52、rn, this will lead you to think differently about your life.G. The more independent you are, the more confident you will become.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand

53、 me his 41 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was 42 to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such 43 . I would excitedly turn the tap 44 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Id done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would 45 affectionately at me a

54、nd place the comb on his wallet. Two years later, Dad started his own 46 , which wasnt doing so well. That was when things started to 47 . Dad didnt come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 48 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 49 , an uncomfortable silence grew b

55、etween us. After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 50 . As usual I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me 51 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 52 the comb and headed to the sink

56、. It hit me then: why, as a child, 53 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine meant Dad was home early to 54 the evening with Mum and me. It 55 a happy and loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 56 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed

57、 something 57 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 58 his smile was still as 59 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 60 for his family.41. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush42. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased43. A. joy B. sadness C. courage

58、D. pain 44. A. out B. over C. in D. on 45. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh46. A. family B. business C. task D. journey 47. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form48. A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict 49. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease50. A. occasionallyB. early C. frequently D. ra

59、rely51. A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep52. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw53. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing 54. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend 55. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported 56. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully57. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent58. A. for B. or C. so D. yet 59. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent60. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was play