重庆市北山片区教研共同体2022年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、- I went to see you last night, but you werent in. Where were you then?-I _ a walk by the river.Ahad Bwas having Chave had Dhave2、 Jane. I hear there will be an ar

2、t club in our school. Wonderful! I cant wait to it.AjoinBrepeatCforgetDreceive3、Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, how Bhow, how Cwhat a, what Dhow, what4、Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to he

3、lp the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose5、-Look! Someone the classroom.-Well,it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dwill clean6、Do you dream of being a doctor or a pilot? . I want to work for people

4、s health.AA pilotBYes, I doCNo, Im notDA doctor7、singersAclimbsBparentsCworks8、What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked _.Awhere did I buy the dictionaryBwhere I bought the dictionaryCwhere do I buy the dictionaryDwhere I buy dictionary9、Its very kind _ Andy to help people in needI think i

5、ts necessary _ us to learn from her.Aof; of Bof; for Cfor; of Dfor; for10、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）No man can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs aroun

6、d us we can 1 what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be 2 on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.。For many countries and in all countries people 3 the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Some distant objects suc

7、h as hills and tall trees seem to be very clear and near. This is a sign of much vapor(雾气) in the 4 , and so rain will probably come. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather. Their joints(骨关节) hurt. Some birds fly high if fine weather

8、 is coming 5 they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is 6 It is probably because of the insects 7 they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twi

9、nkle 8 at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning, just about a river, then the day will be 9 If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow 10 in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have be

10、en made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.1Atell Bread Cwrite Dmake2Agoing Bdoing Clike Dabout3Adid know Bhave known Ccould tell Dhave studied4Aair Bearth Cspace Dworld5Auntil Bwhile Chowever Dalthough6Aby the way Bon the way Cin the way Din this way7Awhen

11、 Bwhere Cwhich Dwhile8Alate Bclearly Cstrongly Dquickly9Awarm Bcold Cwindy Dsnowy10Ashines Bperforms Cdisappears Dappears. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old f

12、all down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent t

13、o the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8

14、 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 阅读理解A13、Who could forget those sleepless nights last summer watching Germany beat Brazil(巴西) and Argentina(阿根廷) to win

15、the 2014 World Cup in Brazil?It was their fourth World Cup， and it gave them the No.1 position in FIFA(国际足联). Germany is becoming the most important soccer team in the world. But how has this change happened? A newspaper offers a clue： “For over 10 years， German teams have been building in the right

16、 way.”After Germany scored only one goal at the 2000 European Championships， Germans wondered why the country no longer produced good young players. So in 2001， the German Football League required that all Bundesliga (德甲) clubs set up schools with youth teams from Under-12s to Under-23s.The clubs no

17、w spend over 100 million (764 million yuan) on youth development every year. And they have improved young German players enough to put them among the best in Europe. For example， Bayern Munich(拜仁慕尼黑队) player Thomas Mueller， 25， who scored five times at the 2014 World Cup， was educated in one of the

18、schools.More than anything， though， it is team work that has pushed the Bundesliga forward. Bayern is the richest team in Germany， but the team helps its rivals (竞争者) when needed.Through the countrys World Cup performances(赛事)， the German soccer tradition is doing better than ever. Germany can play

19、on top of the world for a few years yet.1What is the passage mainly about?AWhy soccer is so popular in Germany？BWhat has made Germany a successful soccer team.CThe failures and successes of the German soccer team.DHow the German soccer team became the world champions(冠军) this summer.2What has helped

20、 Germany to the No.1 position in FIFA according to the passage?a. learning from other countries.b.developing young playersc. improving team workd.having competitions with other teamsAa， b Ba， d Cc， d Db， c3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThis year was the third time that Ger

21、many had won the World Cup.BSince 2001Bundesliga clubs have spent over 100 million on youth development.CIt is believed that the German soccer team will perform well in the coming years.DIn the first ten years of the 21st century， Germany produced many top young players in Europe.B14、Audrey Hepburn

22、won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was showed in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her help as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audreys father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for

23、 part of her childhood. During World war , she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasnt going to be a ballet dancer. So sh

24、e began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that made her truly famous. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play Gigi and won popular praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at

25、the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was “Hoolly Golinghtly” in Breakfast at Tiffanys in 1961. Three years later she played “Eliza Doolittle” in My Fair Lady. She was married twice. In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelle

26、d all over the world in support of UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to raise money and get support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her love to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War

27、 II. She said she knew what it was like to be hungry and to be saved by international help. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from cancer.1Why did Audrey live and study in Netherlands?AShe was born there.BThe schools were better there.CShe could stay away from war.DHer parents wa

28、nted her to study ballet there.2How old was Audrey when she acted in Breakfast at Tiffanys?A32. B25. C24. D15.3What made Audrey work so hard to support UNICEF?AHer parents wish. BHer love to children.CHer wish to be famous. DHer own early experiences.4What can we learn from the passage?AAudrey lived

29、 in America in the 1950s.BAudreys parents were both British.CThe character “Gigi” was her most popular role.DAudrey gave up dancing when she went to college.5In what order did Audrey do the following?She began to appear in movies.She returned to London from the Netherlands.She played “Eliza Doolittl

30、e” in My Fair Lady.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.A BC DC15、 Two girls, one older and the other younger, became close friends as a result of the same misfortune they met with- -a fire made them lose their homes and their mother

31、s. Both of them were disfigured and had several operations on their faces, yet they said they were fortunate enough to be alive.Girl A (the older one ), returning from the hospitals ICU to her bed, was scared and almost passed out at the first looking like a ghost, as she saw herself reflected by th

32、e stainless steel railings around her bed. She said,” I met a ghost on the railing. How horrible! I was really terrified, but I didnt collapse(崩溃) completely. When is it that one feels grateful for his or her survival? It must be now like this. Thank goodness! I am still alive.”The first phone call

33、that Girl A gave to Girl B (the younger one) raised a question: “Do you know why I am so glad?” She gave the answer without waiting for a reply, “ Because when I got hold of a loop(吊圈) on a bar in the bus to make myself stand like others, I felt very happy that I had a pair of hands.”Girl Bs words w

34、ere also very moving. She replied, “Hey, you know, dont be surprised by what Im going to say. It was true. Let me ask you first. Do I look pretty? No, of course not. But before 11 years old I was pretty. I has snow-white skin, big eyes and a round face. I was also a wild kid. I think Id grow up naug

35、hty if I was not properly educated. I would fall in love with other boys and become a bad girl, if I hadnt met the disaster. I disliked going to school. Id prefer playing all day long. If there were not such a fire, I wouldnt have had chances of meeting so many kind strangers that help me to realize

36、 how wonderful life is. If there were not such an accident, I would grow into a beautiful lady. But now I am more considerate, grateful, hard-working and independent of others. Such a person as I am today will always be pretty all my life.”We never know what is waiting for us ahead. Yet, we still ha

37、ve the right to choose a positive attitude to face it.1The underlined word “disfigured” in Paragraph 1 means ?A厌恶的B毁容的C残疾的D颓废的2Why did Girl A almost pass out when seeing herself?ABecause she couldnt accept the changes on her faceBBecause she was too sad about the death of her motherCBecause her oper

38、ation was successful and she felt too excited.DBecause she was too weak to keep awake after the operation.3Which of the following statement is TRUE?AThe older girl gave up hope completely in the hospital.BThe younger girl felt happy when holding the loop in the bus.CThe younger girl wanted to play a

39、ll day long after the disaster.DThe two girls didnt give up their belief in life and still felt grateful.4In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. Two girls talked on the telephone.b. A terrible fire happened.c. The younger girl hated going to school.d. The two girls mothers

40、 died.e. The older girl had an operation on her face.Ab-d-e-c-aBb-d-a-c-e.Cc-b-d-e-aDc-b-d-a-e5Whats the best title of the story?AA terrible FireBTwo Terrified GirlsCRise from the FireDAn Encouraging ConversationD16、I am a Special Agent (特工) for the FBI (美国联邦调查局)In order to become a Special Agent, y

41、ou must graduate from college and have some other skills, training, or important work experienceSpecial Agents receive training at a place called the FBI Academy, a special school for the FBIThe training is 16 weeks longWhile they are at the Academy, they go to class and have homework just like you

42、do! Special Agents take classes in science, law, and how to do investigations (调查)New Special Agents are also taught how to use a gun safelyOnce they graduate from the FBI Academy, Agents must be treated on their shooting skills four times a yearYou know how important it is to eat well and exercise,

43、 right? For Special Agents, it is no differentThey must be healthy If they dont pass tests that check their physical skills, they cant become Agents!At the FBI Academy, Special Agents learn self-defense (自卫) skillsThese skills help them protect themselves from someone who tries to hurt themThey also

44、 learn how to arrest (逮捕) people without anyone getting hurtThe FBI has a training town called Hogans Alley In this town, actors and actresses play bad people and new Agents are ordered to stop them from doing bad thingsIn this way, the Agents can practise the skills they learn in class1What does th

45、ey in the second paragraph refer to?AFBI AcademyBFBICThe training townDSpecial Agents2What is Hogans Alley built for?ATo help Special Agents practise the skills they have learnedBTo help actors and actresses learn how to actCFor Special Agents to live inDFor visitors to see how Special Agents save p

46、eople3Which of the following is the best title for this story?AThe reason why Id like to be a Special AgentBThe FBI Special Agents training programCHow I can become a Special AgentDI am in a Special Agents training programE17、Judy is from England. Her father works in China. Judy studies at No.1 High

47、 School. It is a big school. There are 70 teachers in the school and the teachers are nice here. There are many foreign students in this school. They are from England, America or Japan.There are two science labs and a computer lab in the school. And there are 50 classrooms in her school. In her clas

48、sroom, there are 41 desks and 40 chairs. There is a TV in the front of her classroom, but she can only watch TV on Monday afternoons. There is a big office on the second floor. Judy has many friends in the school.And Judys favorite sports is playing basketball. And she likes Kobe.1How many teachers

49、are there in Judys school?AFifty. BSixty. CSeventy. DEighty.2There are _ science labs in Judys school.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfive3Whats in the front of Judys classroom?AThere is a flower. BThere is a TV. CThere is a big picture. DThere are some apples.4Judy can watch TV _.Aevery day Bon Monday afternoons

50、 Con Monday mornings Don Sunday afternoons5From the passage, which is NOT true?AJudy is from England. BJudy can watch TV on Tuesday afternoons.CJudy loves basketball. DThere are many foreign students in Judys school.F18、There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch

51、 and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldnt stand each other. The vegetables hated the trees shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the v

52、egetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to

53、dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live_with those around them. So they decided to work to

54、gether, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1Why didnt the vegetables and the tree get o

55、n well with each other?ABecause the vegetables wanted more light.BBecause the tree drank almost all the water.CBecause the vegetables werent the pride of the gardener.DBecause the vegetables didnt look as wonderful as the tree.2From the passage we know.AThe vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upBThe gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeCThe gardener didnt know what was happening in the patch at firstDThe tree didnt know how important the sun was to the vegetables3The underli