（牛津版深圳版）英语八年级下册全册课文知识点（详细）

1、（牛津版深圳版）英语八年级下册课文知识点Unitl Helping those in needVoluntary workThree teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports.BettyI did some voluntary work in a childrens hospital. The children there all suffer from serious illness. We organized a paint

2、ing competition for them.I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting.MarkThere are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. Wetaught them to tell stori

3、es. This helps them express their feelings. One child said/ My friends dont understand my pain.We spent some time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.AnnieI wanted to he

4、lp disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will continue to do volunta

5、ry work in the future.Offer to do sth想要做某事Following下面的=the nextSuffer from sth遭受某事Suffer from doing sthSerious illness严重的疾病A girl called Cindy 一个叫做Cindy的女孩，过去分词做后置定语=a girl who is called CindyUse sth for doing sth用某事去做某事Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事Used to do sth过去常常做某事Teach sb to do sth教某人去做某事 Ex

6、press 表达； 表示Expression 名词Spend some time with sb和某人待在一起Continue to do sth继续做某事二go on doing sth disabled people 残疾人Able可能的 be able to do sth能够做某事 have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难Have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦 courage名词；勇气Encourage鼓励；鼓足勇气encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事raise ones spirits增加某人的勇气actually=

7、in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact 事实上Q-wear glasses 戴眼镜look clever看起来聪明look半系动词seem; sound; get; turn; become（Spleasant令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的Orough sketch 草图detailed详细的in detail详细地add添加add. to往里添加increase 增加in addition=what9s more=further more=besides 此外SDto make目的状语Dbe different from 和不同used to do过去常

8、常be used to do被用来做be used for doing 被用来做be used to doing 习惯于Deffect影响；作用；效果have an effect on 对有影响Odo the characters? voices 酉己音必match n.火柴；比赛；v.匹配；竞争演like像；比方such asincludingfor example, +句子27separately 分别；各自SBafter everything has been checkedafter在之后have/has been done现在完成时（被动）29be/get ready for/to

9、do 准备二be prepared to doprepare to doMore practiceTom and JerryTom the cat and Jerry the mouse are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but he G)never has any success. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom Qin trouble and Je

10、rry (8)laughing at him. The stories are full of fun and have a long history.William Hanna and Joseph Barbera 0both worked for MGM c and thrown into a big basket by Da min. No nets are 演required for this 7type of fishing.Cormorant fishing was once practiced in lots of places in 2SSouth-East China, an

11、d there were many fishermen i n the area. But today, few young people are interested in it. S)In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cor morant fishermen in the world.although让步状语从句though; even though/ifover=more than 多于 fit=healthy=well 健康的enjoy doing sth.used to do过去常常be used to do被用来做be used

12、for doing 被用来做be used to doing 习惯于6 be good at=do well inbe good for=do good tobe bad for=do harm to=be harmful tobecause原因状语从句as; for; sincebecause of=as a result ofwell adv.well/good-better-bestOdive down潜入(Dupto直到；多达Oset off出发；引起set up建立set about开始；着手Qget sb. to do让某人做某事Obe/get ready for/to do 准备

13、=be prepared to do=prepare to doQ-first; then; next; finally0a piece of 一片； 一块； 一张(Sstop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事=prevent sb. from doing tect sb. from doing sth.保护某人免受Oright正确的;恰当的=just/correct（Sattract v.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引力during在期间during the day 在白天=in the daytimeSDjump

14、 up and down 上蹿下跳Qhang悬挂；绞死hang out 闲逛22Post邮件；标杆poster海报23at the front of在.前面bring sth. back 带回bring about 弓| 起bring up提出;养育S5take-took-takenthrow-threw-thrownSSrequire 要求=want/need27type 种类二kind/sort速south-west西南方south-east 东南方north-east 东北方north-west 西北方迫few几乎没有（否认词）seldom; never; hardly; littleb

15、e interested in对感兴趣interested; interestingsurprised; surprisingrelaxed; relaxingexcited; exciting in + 一段时间之后（将来时）More practiceShadow puppet playsEvery Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town （2）near Xian. The audience can （Shear them, but they cannot see them. That is

16、 because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.Shadow puppets （5） are made of hard leather. The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. （8）Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.ODuring a shadow puppet play

17、, Wang stands O behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit Qin front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen Gso the audience can see the puppets shadows clearly. Then they Qmove the puppets around and Odo the voices of the different character

18、s.Shadow puppet plays are an （Bancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not 0as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very （Shard for little money, but they do not 血mind. They want to Qkeep this traditional art form alive.put on上演；穿上put off推迟put out熄灭put down

19、记下； 放下near=close to=next to二beside=not far fromhear from=receive/get a letter from 收信hear of听说hear/see sb. do/doing听/看见某人（正在）做某事That is because 那是因为 because of=as a result ofObe made of由而制成（看得出材料）be made from由制成（看不出材料）be made up of = consist of 由组成cut out裁剪;删除cutoff切断；终端cut down 削减cut in插嘴；插入（3）in t

20、he shape of以的形式；呈的形状each每个（强调单独个体）evei-y每个（强调整体）movable可移动的v.+-able可的（Dduring在期间Obehind在后面fall behind 落后leave sth. behind 丢下Qin front of 在前面in the front of 在.的前面Oso结果状语从句Q-move sth. around 移动0do the voices of发出的声音（Sancient Chinese art 中国古代艺术Casas像一样13 hard adj.硬的;努力的；adv.努力地hardly几乎不（否认词）seldom; nev

21、er; few; littlelittle几乎没有fewSDmindv.介意；n.理智，意见keep in mind 记住Never mind.没关系Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗?Qkeep sb. alive让某人活下去Unit4 Cartoons and comic stripsHow to make a cartoonFirst, you need to O decide on some basic ideas for a story.This story is about a robot, Han. He always forgets things

22、.One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the Bundergroiind station. He says, Im happy. I bought a new notebook. Now I won ft forget things.ffSarah says, i(Yes. I have one too. (Z)Here it is.”Tim asks, where yoursf Hem?”Han says, “Oh, no! 1 forgot to bring it!” In the second stage, think abou

23、t the Okinds of Ocharacters you want and what they will Qlook like.Han is a tall robot. He has square eyes. They are Oactually video cameras. Tim 0vears glasses, so he UI ooks clever. Sarah is a iSpleasant girl. She has straight, black hair.Now make a Orough sketch of the story.Next, use a computer

24、to draw (detailed pictures and add colour. To make the characters and things ap pear to move, each picture should be made a little Ddifferent from the one before it. In the next stage, a comput er program 2is used to put the pictures together as a film.Finally, record the voices and sound 0effects. T