浙江省衢州市常山县达标名校2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room.Aoften doesBis often heardCoften hears2、Chinas homeg

2、rown passenger plane C919 _ on its first flight in Shanghai on May 5, 2017.Atook off Btook out Ctook up Dtook away3、-May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly. _.AThank youBIts a pityCHere you areDId like to4、- My dream is to build_university on the moon some day-It sounds like _unusu

3、al dream. I wish you could realize itAa aBan,aCan,anDa an5、How long have your parents _?For about 15 years.Aleft their hometownBgot to JinanCjoined the ping-pong clubDworked in this city6、Our history teacher is very _. She never plays jokes with us.AseriousBfunnyCnervousDpatient7、Thank you very much

4、 for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress._AThats trueBDont mention itCOK. Ill tryDI dont think so8、Get up early, John.you will be late for the class.AAndBButCSoDOr9、Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.Ag

5、oesBdoesnt goCdont goDgo10、Whichofthepicturesbelowtellspeoplenottodriveafterdrinking?ABCD. 完形填空11、 Could you imagine a library where you borrow tools, appliances and sports gear(用具)? As a student, Sabrina could see the simple solution to a problem in order to reduce waste and create a good effect on

6、 our environment, perhaps we should try sharing the things we have.When she arrived in Brisbane four years ago, Sabrina had nothing with her but a suitcase full of clothes and a laptop. To start settling in, she asked friends if she could borrow the things she needed. Over time, as she started to ha

7、ve things of her own, she would 1 them to her friends in return. She then came to the conclusion that we dont need to own every single tool for every single 2 , we just need to have them; we need a place where we can borrow what we need in other words, a library. Sabrina decided to put her idea into

8、 action and so the Brisbane Tool Library was born. Within two years the tool library has grown to over 225 members and today is run by a team of volunteers, mostly women, from 13 different nationalities. For a small membership fee, the library offers 3 from hand and power tools to sporting and campi

9、ng gear, and kitchen equipment.The library now has over 500 items in its storeroom with another 500 waiting to come. These are items that would otherwise have gone into landfill when their owners are 4 them sitting on the shelf most are still new. “It doesnt need to be like this,” says Sabrina. “Its

10、 not just about reducing waste when things are at the 5 of their life cycle. And recycling is not enough. We need to rethink purchasing from the very beginning. We need some change.” Its a part of the rise of the share economy, where phone apps allow 6 to share rarely-used goods with people who need

11、 them. Libraries have been around for centuries offering public use of shared resources.1AlendBreportCreadDsell2AexcuseBsuccessCpurposeDsecret3AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing4Afond ofBtired ofCsurprised atDafraid of 5AstartBtopCrestDend6AlearnersBofficersCusersDdesigner. 语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，

12、填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many

13、people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important.

14、These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c

15、6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding towa

16、rd people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than thos

17、e who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 阅读理解A13、The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or w

18、e would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying. The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can Set good results. When we study we must be patient. If we dont understand a text well, we must re

19、ad it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We cannot read absent -mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask why. If we cant understand well, write

20、 it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well. Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned(提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.1Morning is the best time f

21、or reading because .Awe can be more patientBwe can have a good timeCthe air is fresh and our minds are clearDwe can relax ourselves2When we are studying , .Awe must chat with friends on the phoneBwed better Listen to pop musicCwe have to eat somethingDwe should put our hearts into the book3If we don

22、t understand a text well, .Awe should copy others answersBwe should read it again till understand itCwe don t do it any moreDwe should give it up and read the next one4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AThe purpose of students who come to school is to study.BWhen we are studying, we cant be absent

23、- minded.CWe dont have to ask why when we cant understand well.DWe should know knowledge completely and use it well.5The best title of this passage is _.ARight Ways of StudyingBDon t Waste TimeCBe PatientDLearn to Ask WhyB14、A Nepalese teenager had made a 23 solar panel (太阳能电池板 ) using human hair.Mi

24、lan Karki, who is 18 years old and lives in a village, used human hair to replace (代替)silicon, which is a common but expensive part of solar panels. By using hair as a replacement, Karki says that solar panels can be produced for around 23.Karki got the idea from a Stephen Hawking book, which explai

25、ned how to create energy from hair. The device (设备) that Karki has showed can produce 18w of energy - plenty tochargea mobile phone.Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and last a few months; but a pack of batteries (电池) would cost 50p and last a few nights, according to The Daily

26、 Mail.The solar panel is easy to service as the hair is easy to replace. Karki has now sent out several devices to other places near his home for testing. He said, First I wanted to provide energy for my home, then my village. Now I am thinking for the whole world.1Karki wanted to use human hair bec

27、ause it isAbeautiful BlongCcheap Dsoft2What does the word chargemean in Chinese?A为改变 B为付款C为充电 D为美容3From the passage we know Karki isAhandsome and cleverBclever and helpfulClazy but cleverDhandsome and helpful4What is the passage mainly about?AMaking a mobile phone with human hairBMaking a mobile pho

28、ne with a new idea.CMaking a solar panel with silicon.DMaking a solar panel with human hair.C15、Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences. But youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip. Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestions.Save; This probably is the most important prepa

29、ration for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead : Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more whenbought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security a

30、nd savings.Do your homework: No matter where you go , research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and. restaurants.Plan wisely: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have

31、 enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.Be away from tourist cities: Touris

32、t cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.By planning carefully，even students can enjoy- the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.1Before your trip，the most impo

33、rtant thing you should do is .Ato make a plan of the routeBto buy tickets ahead of timeCto save money before your tripDto get information from the Internet2The writer advises you .Ato share costs with familiesBnot to go to well-known placesCnot to visit dangerous placesDto buy anything you want to b

34、uyD16、My friend Mary came to school wearing a brand-new pair of Zee jeans. “Your new Zee jeans are so cute!” I said.“My grandma took me clothes shopping last weekend,” Mary said. “The Zee jeans were on sale. They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable. When youre at my house after school

35、, try them on and see for yourself.”“Hmm.” I didnt think so. But when I tried them on, I couldnt help agreeing. “Im totally taking these!” I said. As soon as I got home, I told my mom that I had to get some Zee jeans.Mom said, “You already have three pairs of perfectly good jeans. There is no way Da

36、d and I are paying that much for a pair of pants. If you want to buy them with your own money, I would be happy to make a long list of extra chores you can do.”“Ill start this minute,” I said.It took me three weeks to save enough money. I changed kitty litter, watched my little brother and sister, a

37、nd cleaned refrigerator. The refrigerator cleaning was the worst because one of the shelves fell while I was taking everything out. Food and milk splashed all over the floor. It took me one and a half hour to clean it up!Anyway, I finally bought my Zee jeans, and I loved them even more than I though

38、t I would. I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable, and half because I had worked so hard to earn the money to buy them myself.1Who bought the new Zee jeans for Mary?AHer mother. BHerself. CHer friend. DHer grandmother.2Why did mom not want to buy a pair of Zee jeans to

39、 the writer?AShe didnt like the writer.BShe thought the writer was lazy.CShe thought that the writer had enough jeans.DShe didnt have enough money.3How did the writer buy the new jeans?AShe got money from her mom.BShe made money by doing housework.CShe borrowed money from Mary.DShe asked her grandma

40、 to buy them for her.E17、“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the public order,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other people from using the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property(故意破坏财产)may face a 5-day administrative d

41、etention(行政拘留), according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.Tang Ke from the publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said further investigation(调查) was underway.The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can b

42、e used through an app, has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of transportationhas brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破坏). Parking violations(违

43、规) are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules.“Once users scan the app and click accept when they rent (租借) the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service provider and should follow the rules.” Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rule

44、s.Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.1Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?AThey put private locks on public

45、bikes.BThey faced a 5-day administrative detention.CWhat they did disturbed the public order.DWhat they did prevented others from using the bikes.2Using public bikes has caused many problems EXCEPT _.Arenting through an app BstealingCbreaking traffic rules Dillegal parking3Why does OFO introduce a b

46、lacklist?ATo allow someone to park the bike anywhere.BTo stop someone in black from using the OFO bike.CTo let people ride the OFO bike more safely during the night.DTo stop someone who breaks its rules from using the OFO bike again.4In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some wrong places, .A

47、you will be on the blacklistByou will be fined because of itCyou cant use public bikes any moreDyou will face a 5-day administrative detention5According to the passage, we can know it mainly talks about .Athe service of public bikes Bthe market for public bikesCthe importance of public bikes Dthe pr

48、oblems in using public bikesF18、The Martianis a 2015 Americanscience fictionfilmdirected byRidley Scottand starringMatt Damon. The film is based onAndy Weirs novelThe Martian,Astronaut Mark Watney becomes one of the first people to walk on Mars. But a sudden sandstorm nearly kills him and forces the

49、 other astronauts to leave while they think that Mark is dead. When he wakes up, Mark finds himself alone on the Mars. What is worse, he even cant send a message to Earth, and he doesnt have enough food and water to wait for the help. The broken machines, bad environment, and the shortage of food an

50、d water are likely to kill him first. But Mark isnt ready to give up yet. With his cleverness, his engineering skills, and his strong desire to survive, he solves all the problems. At last, he is brought back to Earth successfully.The Martian was put on at the2015 Toronto Film Festivalon September 1

51、1, 2015. And it opened in theaters in the US on October 2, 2015.The film received active reviews worldwide and several awards, including theGolden Globe Awards, and sevenAcademy Awardnominations. For his performance, Damon received several nominations, including theAcademy Award for Best Actor, and

52、he won theGolden Globe for Best Actor.1Who is the director of the film?AMatt Damon BRidley ScottCAndy Weir DMark Watney2Mark can stay alive before the help comes because _.AHe is very brightBHe has high engineering skills.CHis desire to survive is strong.DAll of above.3Which of the following statement is true?AOn October 2, 2015 the film was first put on.BMark lives on Mars till now.CTh