浙江省嵊州中学2022-2023学年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy2- I ha

2、ve been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor3Every four years Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out4_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A

3、Now that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless5You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt6The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress7-Coul

4、d you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is8 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have9This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom10More than

5、one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are11.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview12Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _

6、 ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused13Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.Aregarding

7、Bto regardingCto regardDregarded14I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood15Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m reall

8、y tired of itDIm crazy about it16Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all17Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow tha

9、t Bas soon asCevery time Das long as18Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it19-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roa

10、ds lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect20_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Summer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season.And Then C

11、omes Summer by Tom BrennerThe smell of fresh-cut grass. The coldness of ice cream on your tongue. The sound of crickets(蟋蟀) at night, This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations(插图)and descriptive text warm your heart

12、and inspired play like never before.Available from Amazon. $11.28Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyDerys “Just keep swimming!” message of perseverance is perfect for any one who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful waterc

13、olor adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12 06There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Shes a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves that the day, proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. Quite possibly the perfect

14、 picture book for anxious kids fearful to try new experiences, this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon. $11.84Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a leap? Thats

15、how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off sure looks fun. But does he have what it takes to take a try? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $11.261、What can you enjoy in the book And T

16、hen Comes Summer?ASwimming skills.BFun of summer.CArt exhibition.DA lovely dog.2、What do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jumps have in common?AThey have the same prices.BTheir characters do the same sports.CThey can be bought in different places.DTheir characters succeed in ridding fear.3、Which b

17、ook describes the experience of learning to swim?AAnd Then Comes SummerBThere Might be LobstersCThree Little WordsDJabari Jumps22（8分） Centuries ago, these caves were places of worship (祭祀) for Buddhist monks. Today theyre homes for 200 poor Afghan families and one classroom.Fereshta Ahmadi was able

18、to stay in school after her family moved to the caves about a decade ago. Shes now a senior at an all-girls high school in Bamyan but she felt the need to educate the children of cave settlers. So 6 years ago, she transformed her living space into a classroom.For 2 hours every day she teaches 30 pri

19、mary school-age kids different subjects including English. She says she wants to give an opportunity to the children who dont have access to mainstream schools.“Cave settlers are no different from people who live in modern communities or people who live in fancy apartments and buildings. They, too c

20、an study, can go to public schools and take private courses so they build their abilities and development.”Using her own money, the young teacher opened a small library with 200 books to improve the reading skills of her students. She hopes to expand her cave class in the future. “My plan is to chan

21、ge my small course to a big school and there must be some assistance from government and /or other organizations so that I can take my services to the next level.”The children in this classroom are happy to get an education and they have big dreams for the future. “We study different subjects here,

22、for example, Dari, math, English, drawing and reading, I want to become a doctor in the future and serve my people,” said one of the students.Years of conflict and poverty forced these families to seek refuge (避难所) in these ancient caves with no basic facilities and, previous to Ahmadis initiative (

23、自发性), no chance of getting an education for the children. After an Afghan service broadcast report about Ahmadis school, Afghanistans Ministry of Education offered to help her in her efforts.1、What does Ahmadi think vital for the children?AA secure income in the future.BTheir admission to college.CA

24、 comfortable living space.DTheir access to education.2、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAhmadi has been honored.BThe mass media are powerful.CAhmadis plan is promising.DAll Afghans are left homeless.3、Which of the following words best describes Ahmadi?AAdventurous.BSelfless.CInnocent.DAggr

25、essive23（8分）On Sept.15, TripAdvisor, one of the worlds largest travel review websites, named the worlds top 25 museums in its Travelers Choice Award according to the reviews and opinions of travelers worldwide. Now lets take a look at the top four museums which are ranked as follows by the popularit

26、y around the world.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York CityIt is the largest museum in the Western Hemisphere, with a collection of 2 million items from more than 5,000 years of world culture. The iconic museum includes important collections from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe as well as ancient

27、 Greece and Rome. Here, visitors can get lost in different centuries: They can see the Temple of Dendur from early Egypt, Dutch painter Vincent van Goghs Wheatfield With Cypresses an US pop Andy Warhols Souper Dress, all in one place.Muse dOrsay, ParisLocated in the center of Paris on the bank of th

28、e River Seine, the Musee dOrsay houses the worlds most amazing collections of impressionist and post-impressionist art. It offers the chance to view major works from greats like Van Gogh and Claude Monet. The museum is famous for being home to Starry Night over the Rhone, an oil painting by Van Gogh

29、 that is often praised along with his masterpiece Starry Night.Art Institute of Chicago, IllinoisIt was named the worlds best museum in 2014. The world-famous Windy City museum houses nearly 300,000 works, including one of the largest collections of modern art, including pieces such as Spanish paint

30、er Pablo Picassos The Old Guitarist, US artist Georgia OKeeffes Black Cross and French artist Henri Matisses Bathers by a River. A TripAdvisor reviewer commented, “No matter how many times I visit, it never gets old. Paintings from every era, works fro every great artist.”Museo Nacional del Prado, M

31、adridNowhere is able to present the entire history of Spanish art like the Museo Nacional del Prado.Here, visitors can enjoy a detailed view of the Spanish school of the Modern Age. Outstanding masterpieces by artists such as Diego Velazquez, Francisco Goya and Joaquiin Sorolla make up an internatio

32、nally-famous collection. The Italian school is another highlight of the museums collection, as it includes the 15th century masterpieces such as The Annunciation by Fra Angelico, The Death of the Virgin by Andrea Mantegna and The Dead Christ Supported by Angels by Antonello da Messina.1、How is the M

33、etropolitan Museum of Art different from the other three museums?AIt is the largest art museum in the worldBIt is so big that visitors may easily get lost in itCIt is the most popular museum of the four museumsDIts main collection is from ancient Egypt and medieval Europe2、If you are interested in i

34、mpressionist art, _ is a place you cannot miss.AMetropolitan Museum of Art BMusee dOrsayCArt Institute of Chicago DMuseo Nacional del Prado3、Which is a correct match of the painting and the museum?APablo Picassos The Old GuitaristMusee dOrsayBHenri Matisses Bathers by a RiverMetropolitan Museum of A

35、rtCVincent van Goghs Wheatfield With CypressesArt Institute of ChicagoDAndrea Mantegnas The Death of the Virgin-Museo Nacional del Prado24（8分） Humans and gorillas shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us

36、 understand human language development.Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situa

37、tions. A new study on gorillas showed that the right side of the body is controlled by the left part of the brain and it is also the location for language development.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when t

38、hey are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brain works and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand m

39、ore about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with peop

40、le. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1、Which of the following may have a connection with right-handedness?ACommunication.BIntelligence.CSocial position.DSocial s

41、uccess.2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe right side of the body.BThe mouth.CThe left part of the brain.DThe front part of the head.3、Who might benefit most from the results of the study?APhotographers of gorillas.BZoo keepers.CResearchers on movement.DChildren with illness.4、We can

42、infer from the text that gorillas _.Aprefer to use the right hand instead of the left handBhave a complex form of non-verbal communicationChelp us better develop our language abilitiesDshare the same body language with humans25（10分） When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old, she was given a class project

43、 to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didnt even take her long to come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pou

44、nds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping p

45、eople is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.“I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce,” said Katie. Now, just 9 years later,

46、Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own business called “Katies Krops” with the help of her family friends.But this doesnt even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katies Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves garden

47、ing and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.1、How did Katie

48、 deal with her first cabbage?Asharing it with her community.BPresenting it to the school kitchen.CEating it with her family.DGiving it to her friends.2、What inspired Katie to help others by gardening?AThe support from her school.BThe gardening and sharing experience.CThe encouragement of community.D

49、The admiration of her friends.3、Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden?AShe thinks gardening is cool.BShe needs more people to help her.CShe hopes to earn more money.DShe wants them to experience the joy.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe brief introduction of Katies Krops.

50、BThe amazing benefits of gardening.CKaties achievement and future aim.DThe joy of gardening and donation.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day, a woman sat down next to a man on a bench near a playground. The woman 1 a little boy in a red coat an

51、d said: “That is my son 2 is moving smoothly down the slide (滑板)”. “What a lovely boy!” the man replied. Then he went 3 saying, “That is my daughter on the bike. She is 4 a white dress”.After a while, the man looked at his 5 and called to the girl in white, “Shall we go home, Mary?” “Only five 6 min

52、utes, Dad, please?” little Mary cried. The man 7 and Mary went on riding her bike happily. Five minutes passed soon. The father 8 and called again to his daughter: “Its time 9 now, Mary?” Again, Mary pleaded (恳求), “Give me more minutes, Dad. 10 five more minutes, OK?” The man smiled and said: “OK.”T

53、he 11 responded, “You are surely a patient father.” 12 in thought, the man said nothing. However, after a 13 , he smiled and then said: “Her elder brother Tom was killed by a 14 driver last year while he was riding his bike near here. I never 15 much time with Tom and now I would give anything for j

54、ust five more minutes with him. I wouldnt make the same 16 with Mary. She thinks she has five more minutes to ride her bike. The 17 is that I get five more minutes to watch her play. Life sometimes 18 too suddenly. ”Yes, life is all about making priorities (优先考虑的事), and what are your priorities? Don

55、t always 19 excuses for your not being able to accompany your family members or your friends. Give someone you are 20 five more minutes of your time today!1、Apointed toBlooked upCshouted atDargued with2、AwhichBwhoC/Dwhose3、AinBupConDout4、AwearingBputtingCfoldingDglaring5、AfeetBwatchChoneyDgift6、Ales

56、sBillegalClatterDmore7、AnoddedBshookCrefusedDshocked8、Aput downBstood upCcut downDpicked up9、AgoingBgoneCwentDto go10、ATooBImmediatelyCClearlyDJust11、AwomanBmanCgirlDboy12、AReactedBFrightenedCLostDRebuilt13、ArankBwhileCrealityDshelter14、AsocialBdrunkCsuitableDunfair15、AspentBwastedCexplodedDfed16、Ar

57、ideBgroundCmistakeDpreparations17、AchanceBtruthCinjuryDglory18、AharvestsBignoresCchangesDorders19、AoperateBquestionCmakeDpurchase20、Aproud ofBbeneficial toCworried aboutDdevoted to第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see

58、 the sights that Pompeii is famous for- 1(it) stadium, theatres, shops and restuarants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeiis people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people. It 2 (lie) at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volc

59、ano. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for 3 (century), so the people of Pompeii felt that they were in 4 (safe).In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, 5 a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompeii. When theerupt

60、ion ended two days later, Pompeii 6(bury) under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.From then on, Pompeii remained under stones and ashes. Then an Italian scientist 7 (name) Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. 8 (slow) and carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city look