浙江省建德市新安江中学2022-2023学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould

2、findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found2-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter3I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common

3、goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of4They are quiet, arent they?yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk5I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out6According to the

4、report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading7In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCt

5、he; theD/; the8A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run9Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it10Scientists hav

6、e many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come11Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to12Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCd

7、idntDmustnt13In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat14Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral15The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing rele

8、asedCto be releasedDhaving been released16His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of17People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat18The event that _ in my memory happened

9、 one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out19She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowance

10、Dbonus20The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）People who have red hair and people who are losing their hair could finally get their own emoji(表情符号). The Emojipedia website ha

11、s shown new emojis following demands that they should be more diverse. If its ideas are approved, the new emojis could be added in 2018, alongside new characters that have grey, curly or Afro hair.“New styles focus on appearances that arent currently supported in the informal skin tone and hair colo

12、r pairings(组合) used on many cellphones,” showed one page on the website. The page gave Jessica Chastain and Ed Sheeran as examples of people with red hair. Sinead OConnor and Samuel L Kackson were given as examples of people with no hair or a shaven head.The emojis could be released in 2018 if chose

13、n by the Unicode Consortium which met in January, 2017 following a number of complaints about lack of diversity. “Non-naturally occurring features, such as blue hair and tattoos, are not included in this project,” the website added.At the end of 2016, Apple published its iOS 10.2 software update whi

14、ch included 72 new emojis such as firefighters, astronauts, rockstars and so on. But people who have red hair were notably absent, causing a global protest.A website in Scotland demanding ginger emojis got 20,000 signatures. The main issue is that there is one organization, known as Unicode Consorti

15、um, who controls emojis on iPhone.In March, a new list of emojis was published by Emojipedia which might be released later this year. However, the emojis need to be approved by the Unicode Technical Committee before people can use them.In 2015, ginger emojis were published on the Google Play Store f

16、or Android. But up until now, the Unicode Consortium has not been willing to give in to ginger campaigners.1、Which of the following emojis could be included in 2018?ACharacters with black hair. BCharacters with white skin.CCharacters with shaven heads. DCharacters with smiling faces.2、Tattoos are re

17、jected by the Unicode Consortium because _.Athere is no demand for them Bpeople dislike such emojisCthey are out of fashion Dthey are not natural identity3、What is the Unicode Consortiums attitude to ginger emojis?AFavorable. BAmbiguous.CDisapproving. DUncaring.4、What is the best title for the text?

18、ANew Emojis to BE Added in 2018BComplaints about the Present EmojisCDemands for New and Informal EmojisDGlobal Protests against the Lack of Diversity22（8分） Sharpshooters refer to those who are skilled at firing a gun and accurately hitting what they are aiming at. However, some fish are also called

19、amazing sharpshooters. People wonder how they hit their targets without using tools? By spitting! The fish shoot so accurately that they rarely miss their target.These amazing fish are archerfish (印度射水鱼).There are several different types of archerfish living in Southeast Asia. They spit at their din

20、ner to catch it. To catch dinner, a fish first sets itself in a certain place, for example just below the surface of the water. It puts the tip of its mouth so it barely breaks through the water. Then, the fish waits for an unsuspecting insect to land on a leaf or branch hanging over the water.When

21、an unsuspecting, or unknowing insect lands, the fish attacks. The fish squeezes its gill (腮)covers very rapidly, which forces water into the fishs mouth. In the roof of its mouth the fish has a groove (槽） The fish forms the small groove and its tongue into a narrow tube by pressing its tongue up aga

22、inst its groove. The water forced into the fishs mouth is forcefully pushed out of the fishs moulh through the tube. Archerfish have been known to send a stream up to 5 meters (16 feet). However, archerfish can only shoot insects up to 1-2 meters (3-6 feet) away due to their limited accuracy.When th

23、e unsuspecting insect is hit with a sudden stream of water, it is knocked into or falls into the water. Once in the water, the insect becomes dinner. Archerfish learn how to spit when they are young. They get more accurate with practice. Adult archerfish rarely miss.Within a meter, archerfish will o

24、ften spring out of the water and grab an insect in their mouths.1、Paragraph 1 flinctions as a(n) .Abackground.Bcomment.Cexplanation.Dintroduction.2、Which of the following is the right steps of archerfishs hunting for an insect?a. It has its tongue pressed against the roof of its mouth.b. It gathers

25、water into its mouth by squeezing its gill covers quickly.c. It shoots a stream of water at the insect above water.d. It stays underwater for an insect to land nearby.AadcbBdbacCdbcaDadbc3、If an insect is 3 feet away, an archerfish will often to catch it.Ajump out of the waterBspit a kind of oily li

26、quidCshoot a stream of water at itDpush its tongue out of its mouth4、Archerfish cant hit insects 5 meters away for the reason that .Atheir eyesight is limitedBthey cant hit faraway insects preciselyCtheir mouths are under the surface of waterDthe longest distance they can hit is at most 5 meters23（8

27、分）British writer John Donne once said: “No man is an island; every book is a world.” As an enthusiastic reader, I cant agree with the latter part of the sentence more. Every summer, I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed. Thomas Hardy wants t

28、o live far from the madding crowd. I am no friend to chaos, either.I read George Orwells 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms. 1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection. Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poor

29、ly-occupied motel, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes, but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldnt keep them open.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in J.DSalinger, say, or Frankenstein. Theres always War and Peace which Ive cov

30、ered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the “War” part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into The Call of the Wild o

31、r Alice in the Wonderland, which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong to serious literature.And then theres John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath. This title does not amaze but confuse. Were never short of sour grapes, but weve never heard of angry grapes. Anywa

32、y grapes are my favorite fruit of summer. These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AThe author has a cottage in New England.B1984 is a book that needs careful thought.CBoth of the reading attempts were not fruitful.DSound and F

33、ury was set in a poorly-occupied motel.2、What does the underlined phrase “get bogged down” in paragraph 3 refer to?AGet confused. BBe carried away.CBe interpreted. DMake no progress.3、Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?AHe finishes them quickly. BHe should read so

34、mething serious.CHe barely understands them. DHe gets amazed by their titles.4、What can we know about the author from this passage?AThomas Hardy is his friend. BHe shows talent for literature.CHe is quite forgetful. DHe is a literary-minded man.5、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo

35、share his reading experience.BTo encourage readers to read books.CTo introduce good books to readers.DTo condemn the chaotic world we live in.24（8分）Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular childrens authors of all time. She has writt

36、en over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attendin

37、g the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take

38、jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Coles passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 197l she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thoug

39、ht she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writ

40、es in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it

41、 is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.1、When Joanna Cole was young, she _.Awas very popular with childrenBgot inspired by one of her teachersCbegan her career of writing novelsDknew what she would do in the future2、What does the underlined phrase probably mean?AMade a fortune. BM

42、ade a promise.CGot ideas. DObtained help.3、What do we know about Joanna Cole?AShe is the most famous woman writer in America.BShe writes novels not only for kids but for adults.CShe is an expert at getting science across to readers.DShe has made great contributions to science.4、What kind of person i

43、s Cole in the passage?APositive and brave. BPopular and reliable.CSerious and honest. DTalented and creative.25（10分） Picture an iceberg(冰山).Youll probably imagine something white as snow rising up out of a blue sea. But icebergs can be all sorts of shades. They can be from a frosty blue to an attrac

44、tive green.Researchers and sailors have observed emerald(翠绿色)icebergs for years. A large piece of ice mast-high and green as emerald even appears in Samuel Taylor Coleridges 1834 poem. But they havent found out exactly why these icebergs look the way they do.A new paper led by Stephen Warren was pub

45、lished. It all has to do with what icebergs are made out of. Icebergs break off glaciers(冰川)or ice shelves, which happens mainly around Antarctica and Greenland. They begin their lives as snowfall that accumulates over time. So. icebergs contain air pockets with the form of bubbles that spread light

46、. With some exceptions and rare lines, glacier ice tends to look bluish white.At first，Warren guessed that the green was a product of melt carbon. And it came from rotting plants or sea animals. But samples(样本)didnt prove it. Another idea started to take shape after they had found a high concentrati

47、on of iron in a sample of sea ice from the Amery Ice Shelf.When glaciers rub across land, they produce whats known as glacier flour. It is a product of bedrock being ground clown by the moving mass. As glaciers move away, these remains are usually washed out into water. in particles sometimes too sm

48、all to be noticeable to your eyes. But on land. soil and rocks contain iron oxides that often have rosy colors. like reds, yellows, and browns-and since the sea ice contained 500 times more iron than the glacier ice, Warren wondered whether the remains were responsible for icebergs taking on a green

49、 appearance.He doesnt know for sure. Hes hoping to secure money so that he can return to the area and study the icebergs themselves.1、Why is Samuel Taylor Coleridges poem mentioned in the text?AIt tells why icebergs look the way they do.BIt describes vividly what icebergs are like.CIt says causes of

50、 the appearance of icebergs.DIt proves the existence of colorful icebergs.2、What can we know about Stephen Warrens paper?AIt draws on researchers and sailors views.BIt is the record of the movement of icebergs.CIt talks about how icebergs come into being.DIt is a collection of various social phenome

51、na.3、What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?AA sample of sea ice.BWarrens first guess.CWarrens idea on iron.DA product of melt carbon.4、What is paragraph 5 mainly about?AThe possible reason why icebergs look green.BWhere most of icebergs eventually disappear.CHow icebergs take in t

52、he colors from glaciers.DThe way in which icebergs breaks off glaciers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 1 me but needs me to work

53、in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 2 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to 3 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 4 for the rest of the night I had said “yes

54、” but for the first time, I realized the 5 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 6 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 7 and it was difficult

55、not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 8 apartment, I became 9 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 10 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 11 family and work. 12 diff

56、icult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 13 attitude.Back home , I 14 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 15 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could

57、 learn to be 16 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 17 .My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 18 has really taught me. Sacrifices 19 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 20 for me.1、AattractBpromoteCsurpriseDpraise2、AlittleBmuc

58、hCwellDwrong3、AleaveBrefuseCcontactDforgive4、AexplainingBsleepingCwonderingDregretting5、ApoorBtimelyCfinalDtough6、AeagerlyBpolitelyCnervouslyDcuriously7、ApatienceBpresenceCintelligenceDInfluence8、AComfortableBExpensiveCEmptyDModern9、AInterested inBaware ofCdoubtfulDsatisfied with10、AwhenBwhereCwhich

59、Dthat11、AabandoningBbalancingCcomparingDmixing12、ADepending onBsupplied withCFaced withDInsisting on13、AdifferentBfriendlyCpositiveDgeneral14、AcriticizedBinformedCwarnedDreminded15、AmanagedBofferedCattemptedDexpected16、AgratefulBenergeticCindependentDpractical17、AexamplesBlimitsCrulesDgoals18、Aquest

60、ionBexperienceChistoryDoccasion19、Apay offBcome backCrun outDturn up20、AblessingBgatheringCfailureDpleasure第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1 (invite) some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very ple