浙江省龙泉市第一中学2022-2023学年高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are

2、.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere2The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have3The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.AabandonedBfocusedCabsorbedDcentered4What

3、 do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to5Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat6With economy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.

4、AshouldBcanCmayDmust7For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved8There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to9He wrote

5、 a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat10If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have11The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favor

6、ed by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly12To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose13He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful14

7、We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized15 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I di

8、dnt water them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow16Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded17Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the sub

9、ject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory18Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled19During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait Bth

10、emCthat Dthose20_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is ab

11、out to undergo testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% 40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are r

12、elated to fatigue.Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband (腕带）.The device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this press

13、ing action and measures the time between the sound and the drivers response Tiredness is directly related to a drivers response time. Usually, a watchful driver would use about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting slee

14、py.In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the drivers response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.The device

15、has been delivered to the departments laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.1、Driver Alert is a device that can .Akeep drivers asleep.Bchange drivers response accuracy.Creduce the possi

16、bility of accidents.Dprotect drivers when accidents happen2、What does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIllness. BTiredness.CCarelessness, DImpoliteness,3、How does Driver Alert work?ABy being used as a nonstop alarm all the time.BBy squeezing the steering wheel on the way.CBy remind

17、ing or warning drivers if necessary.DBy being worn on drivers* hands every moment.4、What do we know about Driver Alert?AIt must be fixed on the drivers cars.BIt aims to prevent drivers from sleeping.CIt has gone through testing at laboratories.DIt isnt available to drivers at the moment.22（8分） Until

18、 now， little research has been conducted on the association between parents friendships and the emotional well-being of their adolescent children A new study from researchers at the University of Missouri suggests that mothers friendships with other adults can impact their adolescent childrens relat

19、ionships with their own friends， particularly the negative aspects of these relationships such as conflict and oppositionGary C Glick， a doctoral candidate at MU， and Amanda Rose， professor in the Department of Psychological Sciences， studied the development of friendships and other peer relationshi

20、ps during adolescence and their impact on psychological adjustment They found that adolescents may mimic the negative characteristics of their mothers relationships in their own peer-to-peer friendships suggesting that mothers can serve as role models for their adolescents during formative yearsMoth

21、ers who display high levels of conflict with friends may signal to their children that such behavior is acceptable， or even standard in friendships， Glick said Additional findings suggest that adolescents take for granted their reactions to their mothers conflict with adult friends which may lead to

22、 anxiety and depressionPrevious research of this type focused on primary-aged children， but MU researchers wanted to expand their study to focus on the formative adolescent years Youth ranging in age from 10 to 17 and their mothers were surveyed separately to measure regarded positive and negative f

23、riendship qualities in both groups Results showed that positive friendship qualities were not always imitated by adolescents； however， negative and unfriendly relationship characteristics exhibited by mothers were much more likely to be copied by the youth studied We know that conflict is a normal p

24、art of any relationship-whether it is a relationship between a parent and a child， or a mother and her friends-and were not talking physical fights but oral conflicts， Glick said But being exposed to high levels of such conflict generally isnt going to be good for children Parents should consider wh

25、ether they are good role models for their children especially where their friends are concerned When things go wrong， parents should talk with their children about how to act with their friends， but more specifically， how not to act1、The word mimic （in Para.2）means _ AsucceedBdiscoverCpossessDimitat

26、e2、In comparison with the previous study， the new study expanded _ Aresearch goalsBresearch themesCresearch subjectsDresearch approaches3、According to Glick， parents should instruct their children _ Ahow to put an end to a wrong friendshipBhow to deal with a troubled friendshipChow to avoid any conf

27、lict with friendsDhow to establish a sincere friendship4、What does the new study find？ _ATeens mirror negative features of moms friendshipsBAggressive mothers ruin their childrens friendshipCConflicts and opposition form childrens charactersDParent-child relationship affects childrens growth23（8分） V

28、isitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation (发行). The “Daily Mirror “ and the “Daily express” both sell about four million copies everyday. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.Besides the nat

29、ional papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and county area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially (财政) and many of them are very profitable (赚钱的).T

30、hese papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local eventsbirths, weddings, deaths, council (地方会议) meetings and sports. Editors prefer to rely on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it d

31、oes not get out to date as quickly as national news.The editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising (广告). He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been careful

32、ly chosen to draw local readers, the business men are grateful for the opportunity (机会) to keep their products in the public eyes.1、Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that _.Athere are so many local newspapers thereBlocal papers should have a circulation of four millionCthe “Daily Mirror “ a

33、nd “Daily Express” sell as many as 4 million copies every dayDBritish newspapers are so widely read2、Local newspapers have _.Aa circulation as large as that of national newspapersBa daily circulation of 13 millionCa slightly smaller circulationDan even larger circulation3、In the writers opinion, no

34、paper can possibly succeed without _.AadvertisementsBinteresting reportsCa great deal of national newsDan excellent sales manager4、Which of the following is true?AAll the local newspapers are very profitable.BLocal newspapers have a weekly circulation of 14 million.CLocal readers are much interested

35、 in local news.DEach British family buys three newspapers on Sundays.24（8分）Buy One Give One Buy One Give One (B1G1) is a Singapore-based business and non-profit organization with a job to create a world full of giving. We help businesses around the world give back in meaningful ways so that they can

36、 create measurable and long-lasting influence. Since 2007, we have worked with more than 1,600 businesses creating more than 88 million giving activities. Our business allows consumers, who may feel disconnected from the problems of the developing world, to become involved in social problems while s

37、till purchasing for themselves. For example, shoe brands like TOMS promise to donate one pair of shoes for every pair purchased. Soapbox gives soap to a needy child with every purchase. Watch company WeWood plants a tree every time you buy a watch. They have helped socially-conscious consumers purch

38、ase products and feel good about providing help to others. See what some of our members say about being a part of B1G1.*Karen Ormerod Every product purchased at our store influences the lives of disadvantaged people in the world. I had never imagined I would be operating a business that could change

39、 peoples lives. We are making a real difference by just doing what we normally do. It is a wonderful experience. *Ben Baker What a good way of distributing resources to where they need to be, giving people the gifts of giving, and adding value to organizations along the way. We have already made 160

40、,000 giving activities through B1G1. Giving has become a necessary part of our everyday business. Its absolutely brilliant. B1G1 focuses on the influence of giving on peoples lives rather than simply the amounts donated. Our programs stress giving habitually in order to create growing influence arou

41、nd the world. When you join the B1G1 giving program, you create your own unique giving stories. We do hope you can become a member of us!1、According to the passage, what does B1G1 do?ADonate the profits to the people in need.BHelp consumers purchase their favorite products.CGive away something extra

42、 when a product is sold.DInstruct owners how to operate businesses effectively.2、How do the members feel about themselves as a part of B1G1?AConfident. BProud. CGenerous. DEnergetic.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo invite businesses to B1G1. BTo promote the products B1G1 sells.CTo describe t

43、he gifts B1G1 gives. DTo introduce the activities B1G1 involves.25（10分）Maybe you want to give back to your community, but you dont know where to begin. It was something Rebecca Reeder used to hear from friends whenever they learned she volunteered around the Los Angeles area.The idea finally took sh

44、ape during her 30th birthday celebration. Reeder and her brother put together a surprise party for her guests. They rented a party bus in secret and invited everyone she knew to a mystery (神秘) event. The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice breaker. Many guests had never me

45、t before that night but they were all fast friends by the end of the trip.Reeder and a friend realized this might be the answer for friends seeking fun ways to do good.Then they began Do Good Bus and hosted their first community ride in 2010. Everyone assumed it would be a one-off event, but partici

46、pants had such fun and felt so good about giving back that they demanded another. And then another. “This kind of things just snowballed from there,” says Reeder, who is now a full-time director of the growing nonprofit organization.Over the past seven years, Do Good Bus has offered once-a-month pub

47、lic rides in Los Angeles. Volunteers board the bus and ride to a mystery community service project. Reeder likes to keep the locations and causes a secret to add an element of fun and mystery, and to prevent people from arriving with too much expectation.Participants pay $ 45, with 10 percent going

48、to the days cause and the rest going to Do Good Bus to help cover costs and run the program.Rides usually last four to five hours and include everything from working in homeless shelters to beach cleanups to planting community gardens.The aim, says Reeder, is to raise awareness about causes, and enc

49、ourage continued support in the community while having a good time.1、Why did Reeder say the bus ride on her birthday was an ice breaker?AIt exposed the need of the poor to people.BIt made people realize how to do good deeds.CIt made people brave enough to stand the cold ice.DIt helped people get con

50、nected in the activity.2、What do we know about their first ride in 2010?AIt took place in winter.BIt was disappointing.CIt was a great success.DThe author organized it alone.3、How does Reeder get the money for the activities?AParticipants pay for them.BThe government supports her.CShe raises money i

51、n society,DCommunity covers 10 percent of the cost.4、What can we infer about the Do Good Bus?AIt takes about 5 hours on the way.BIt offers a pleasant way to do good deeds.CIt raises money for the participants community.DIt gives a surprising and friendly celebration.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分

52、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My parents fixed in me the ideas of family, faith and patriotism(爱国主义) when I was young. 1 we struggled to make ends meet, they 2 to me and my four brothers and sisters how 3 we were to live in a great country with 4 opportunities.I got my first rea

53、l 5 when I was ten. My dad injured his back working in a factory and had to be 6 as a hairstylist. The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a(n) 7 on his rent for cleaning the parking lot(停车场) three nights a week, which meant a little 8 that looked like a lawn mower(割草机). Mom and I emptied garbage

54、cans and 9 waste by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. Id 10 in the car on the way home because of tiredness.I did this for two years, but the 11 I learned have lasted a lifetime. I 12 discipline and a strong work ethic(道德准则), and learned at a(n) 13 age the importance of balancing li

55、fes 14 interestsin my case, school, homework and a job. This really 15 during my senior year of high school, when I worked 40 hours a week at a fastfood restaurant while taking collegepre 16 .The hard work 17 . I attended the US Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in 18 and busi

56、ness from Harvard. 19 , I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly(议会). In these jobs and in everything else Ive done. I have never forgotten those 20 in the parking lot.1、ANow that BIf only CAs if DEven though2、Astressed Bannounced Csuggested Dadmitted3、Aim

57、portant Bsurprising Cfortunate Dsatisfying4、Aseveral Blimitless Cfewer Dinstant5、Achance Bdream Csuccess Djob6、Aretrained Bregarded Cconsidered Drespected7、Aincrease Border Cdiscount Dexplanation8、Abag Bmachine Cknife Dstick9、Abrought up Bgave up Cmade up Dpicked up10、Asleep Btalk Cstudy Dsing11、Akn

58、owledge Binformation Clessons Dskills12、Acancelled Bacquired Cevaluated Dforgot13、Acommon Blegal Cold Dearly14、Acompeting Bdeveloping Csupporting Dincreasing15、Aturned Bchanged Chelped Dimproved16、Ameasures Bcourses Cmessages Dtours17、Acame true Btook off Cwent ahead Dpaid off18、Alaw Bmedicine Cscie

59、nce Darts19、AHowever BIndeed CLater DBefore20、Apeople Bnights Ccars Dopportunities第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）President Donald Trumps trade wars have reached Silicon Valley.1Trump administration is considering taxes on networking equipment from China. That could spell tr

60、ouble for companies that buy Chinese components for their 2(globe) cloud computing operations, such as Google, Facebook and Amazon, analysts say.And chip makers such as Intel could face taxes on computer chips. US companies often send mostly 3 (finish) chips to China for manufacture, testing and 4(p